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sequence identity. Compared to either of the previous versions, the output is more<br />

faithful to the original crystallographic data, preserving most atomic positions, residue<br />

numbering (the monotonically increasing index that labels each residue’s position along<br />

the chain), and gaps. Currently the processing of homologous structures results in<br />

alanine mutations for residue mismatches, but the design is sufficiently flexible to allow<br />

addition of other methods for obtaining a consensus sequence.<br />

New FRODA option for the morph server<br />

To find non-linear trajectories which could not be found with the existing morph method,<br />

we used the newly developed FRODA [12] module that is part of the FIRST5 software<br />

suite. Our submissions page now offers a “FRODA lite[15]” option, which invokes a<br />

“directed dynamics” FRODA run with a set of default parameters. In this “lite” mode,<br />

covalent bond lengths and angles are maintained. Steric clashes are avoided by using a<br />

hard-sphere constraint corresponding to the appropriate van der Waals radii on all<br />

atoms[12].<br />

Hydrogen bonds and other non-covalent contacts are made and broken in the course of<br />

conformational change, and so including including all of them as constraints would<br />

prevent the morph from taking place. Therefore, hydrogen bonds are not considered as<br />

constraints in the “lite” mode. There is thus no need for the input structure to have<br />

hydrogens added.<br />

28

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