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statement as to the quality of this prediction. It is possible that the predicted structure is<br />

closer to the holo form of matrix ADK than the holo structure of intermembrane ADK<br />

would indicate; likewise it is possible that the prediction is actually worse than the same<br />

comparison suggests.<br />

MurA<br />

We have now shown that the Conformation Explorer can predict the bound conformation<br />

for four cases in which a large scale domain motion is required. But what if the<br />

(presumably unknown) holo structure is similar to the known conformation that will be<br />

used as a starting point for prediction? One such case is that of MurA, which has been<br />

cyrstallized bound to the antibiotic T6361.[84] The peculiarity of this ligand is that it<br />

binds to the open conformation of MurA, rather than the closed, and interferes with the<br />

mechanism of motion rather than binding to the active site.[84] In this case if the<br />

predicted bound conformation is correct, it should not differ significantly from the open<br />

structure by the measure of sRMSD. The starting structure used was taken from the<br />

complex of MurA with an analogue of its natural ligand.[108]<br />

By the criterion of docked energy, the Conformation Explorer would have selected a<br />

conformer significantly more closed than the actual holo (insert 5.7.e). A similar error<br />

would have occurred by the criterion of gyration radius (inset 5.7.f). However both of<br />

these structures have low stability and significant domain distortion. The inclusion of the<br />

latter two terms resulted in the correct prediction of a structure (inset 5.7.g) which is<br />

260

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