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Foxe - The Book of Martyrs

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

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<strong>Foxe</strong>’s <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Martyrs</strong><br />

time <strong>of</strong> Constantine the Great. <strong>The</strong> edifice, being destroyed in the Saxon wars, was rebuilt by<br />

Offa, king <strong>of</strong> Mercia, and a monastery erected adjoining to it, some remains <strong>of</strong> which are still<br />

visible, and the church is a noble Gothic structure.<br />

Faith, a Christian female, <strong>of</strong> Acquitain, in France, was ordered to be broiled upon a<br />

gridiron, and then beheaded; A.D. 287.<br />

Quintin was a Christian, and a native <strong>of</strong> Rome, but determined to attempt the propagation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Gospel in Gaul, with one Lucian, they preached together in Amiens; after which Lucian<br />

went to Beaumaris, where he was martyred. Quintin remained in Picardy, and was very<br />

zealous in his ministry. Being seized upon as a Christian, he was stretched with pullies until<br />

his joints were dislocated; his body was then torn with wire scourges, and boiling oil and pitch<br />

poured on his naked flesh; lighted torches were applied to his sides and armpits; and after he<br />

had been thus tortured, he was remanded back to prison, and died <strong>of</strong> the barbarities he had<br />

suffered, October 31, A.D. 287. His body was sunk in the Somme.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tenth Persecution, Under Diocletian, A.D. 303<br />

Under the Roman emperors, commonly called the Era <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Martyrs</strong>, was occasioned<br />

partly by the increasing number and luxury <strong>of</strong> the Christians, and the hatred <strong>of</strong> Galerius, the<br />

adopted son <strong>of</strong> Diocletian, who, being stimulated by his mother, a bigoted pagan, never ceased<br />

persuading the emperor to enter upon the persecution, until he had accomplished his purpose.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fatal day fixed upon to commence the bloody work, was the twenty-third <strong>of</strong> February,<br />

A.D. 303, that being the day in which the Terminalia were celebrated, and on which, as the<br />

cruel pagans boasted, they hoped to put a termination to Christianity. On the appointed day,<br />

the persecution began in Nicomedia, on the morning <strong>of</strong> which the prefect <strong>of</strong> that city repaired,<br />

with a great number <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers and assistants, to the church <strong>of</strong> the Christians, where, having<br />

forced open the doors, they seized upon all the sacred books, and committed them to the<br />

flames.<br />

<strong>The</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> this transaction was in the presence <strong>of</strong> Diocletian and Galerius, who, not<br />

contented with burning the books, had the church levelled with the ground. This was followed<br />

by a severe edict, commanding the destruction <strong>of</strong> all other Christian churches and books; and<br />

an order soon succeeded, to render Christians <strong>of</strong> all denomination outlaws.<br />

<strong>The</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> this edict occasioned an immediate martyrdom, for a bold Christian<br />

not only tore it down from the place to which it was affixed, but execrated the name <strong>of</strong> the<br />

emperor for his injustice. A provocation like this was sufficient to call down pagan vengeance<br />

upon his head; he was accordingly seized, severely tortured, and then burned alive.<br />

All the Christians were apprehended and imprisoned; and Galerius privately ordered the<br />

imperial palace to be set on fire, that the Christians might be charged as the incendiaries, and<br />

a plausible pretence given for carrying on the persecution with the greater severities. A general<br />

sacrifice was commenced, which occasioned various martyrdoms. No distinction was made<br />

<strong>of</strong> age or sex; the name <strong>of</strong> Christian was so obnoxious to the pagans that all indiscriminately<br />

fell sacrifices to their opinions. Many houses were set on fire, and whole Christian families<br />

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