Foxe - The Book of Martyrs
The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.
The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.
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<strong>Foxe</strong>’s <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Martyrs</strong><br />
1. <strong>The</strong> Christian resolution <strong>of</strong> assembling publicly for the worship <strong>of</strong> God, in a manner<br />
most agreeable to their consciences.<br />
2. <strong>The</strong>ir refusal to pay tithes, which they esteemed a Jewish ceremony, abrogated by<br />
the coming <strong>of</strong> Christ.<br />
3. <strong>The</strong>ir testimony against wars and fighting, the practice <strong>of</strong> which they judged<br />
inconsistent with the command <strong>of</strong> Christ:<br />
4. "Love your enemies," Matt. 5:44.<br />
5. <strong>The</strong>ir constant obedience to the command <strong>of</strong> Christ: "Swear not at all," Matt. 5:34.<br />
6. <strong>The</strong>ir refusal to pay rates or assessments for building and repairing houses for a<br />
worship which they did not approve.<br />
7. <strong>The</strong>ir use <strong>of</strong> the proper and Scriptural language, "thou," and "thee," to a single person:<br />
and their disuse <strong>of</strong> the custom <strong>of</strong> uncovering their heads, or pulling <strong>of</strong>f their hats, by<br />
way <strong>of</strong> homage to man.<br />
8. <strong>The</strong> necessity many found themselves under, <strong>of</strong> publishing what they believed to be<br />
the doctrine <strong>of</strong> truth; and sometimes even in the places appointed for the public national<br />
worship.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir conscientious noncompliance in the preceding particulars, exposed them to much<br />
persecution and suffering, which consisted in prosecutions, fines, cruel beatings, whippings,<br />
and other corporal punishments; imprisonment, banishment, and even death.<br />
To relate a particular account <strong>of</strong> their persecutions and sufferings, would extend beyond<br />
the limits <strong>of</strong> this work: we shall therefore refer, for that information, to the histories already<br />
mentioned, and more particularly to Besse's Collection <strong>of</strong> their sufferings; and shall confine<br />
our account here mostly to those who sacrificed their lives, and evinced, by their disposition<br />
<strong>of</strong> mind, constancy, patience, and faithful perseverance, that they were influenced by a sense<br />
<strong>of</strong> religious duty.<br />
Numerous and repeated were the persecutions against them; and sometimes for<br />
transgressions or <strong>of</strong>fences which the law did not contemplate or embrace. Many <strong>of</strong> the fines<br />
and penalties exacted <strong>of</strong> them, were not only unreasonable and exorbitant, but as they could<br />
not consistently pay them, were sometimes distrained to several times the value <strong>of</strong> the<br />
demand; whereby many poor families were greatly distressed, and obliged to depend on the<br />
assistance <strong>of</strong> their friends.<br />
Numbers were not only cruelly beaten and whipped in a public manner, like criminals,<br />
but some were branded and others had their ears cut <strong>of</strong>f. Great numbers were long confined<br />
in loathsome prisons; in which some ended their days in consequence there<strong>of</strong>.<br />
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