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Foxe - The Book of Martyrs

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

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<strong>Foxe</strong>’s <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Martyrs</strong><br />

form, and her elevation was the signal for the commencement <strong>of</strong> the bloody persecution which<br />

followed.<br />

Having obtained the sword <strong>of</strong> authority, she was not sparing in its exercise. <strong>The</strong><br />

supporters <strong>of</strong> Lady Jane Gray were destined to feel its force. <strong>The</strong> duke <strong>of</strong> Northumberland<br />

was the first who experienced her savage resentment. Within a month after his confinement<br />

in the Tower, he was condemned, and brought to the scaffold, to suffer as a traitor. From<br />

his varied crimes, resulting out <strong>of</strong> a sordid and inordinate ambition, he died unpitied and<br />

unlamented.<br />

<strong>The</strong> changes, which followed with rapidity, unequivocally declared that the queen was<br />

disaffected to the present state <strong>of</strong> religion. Dr. Poynet was displaced to make room for<br />

Gardiner to be bishop <strong>of</strong> Winchester, to whom she also gave the important <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> lordchancellor.<br />

Dr. Ridley was dismissed from the see <strong>of</strong> London, and Bonne introduced. J. Story<br />

was put out <strong>of</strong> the bishopric <strong>of</strong> Chichester, to admit Dr. Day. J. Hooper was sent prisoner to<br />

the Fleet, and Dr. Heath put into the see <strong>of</strong> Worcestor. Miles Coverdale was also excluded<br />

from Exeter, and Dr. Vesie placed in that diocese. Dr. Tonstall was also promoted to the see<br />

<strong>of</strong> Durham. <strong>The</strong>se things being marked and perceived, great heaviness and discomfort grew<br />

more and more to all good men's hearts; but to the wicked great rejoicing. <strong>The</strong>y that could<br />

dissemble took no great care how the matter went; but such, whose consciences were joined<br />

with the truth, perceived already coals to be kindled, which after should be the destruction <strong>of</strong><br />

many a true Christian.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Words and Behavior <strong>of</strong> the Lady Jane upon the Scaffold<br />

<strong>The</strong> next victim was the amiable Lady Jane Gray, who, by her acceptance <strong>of</strong> the crown at<br />

the earnest solicitations <strong>of</strong> her friends, incurred the implacable resentment <strong>of</strong> the bloody Mary.<br />

When she first mounted the scaffold, she spoke to the specators in this manner: "Good people,<br />

I am come hither to die, and by a law I am condemned to the same. <strong>The</strong> fact against the queen's<br />

highness was unlawful, and the consenting thereunto by me: but, touching the procurement<br />

and desire there<strong>of</strong> by me, or on my behalf, I do wash my hands there<strong>of</strong> in innocency before<br />

God, and the face <strong>of</strong> you, good Christian people, this day:" and therewith she wrung her hands,<br />

wherein she had her book. <strong>The</strong>n said she, "I pray you all, good Christian people, to bear me<br />

witness, that I die a good Christian woman, and that I do look to be saved by no other mean,<br />

but only by the mercy <strong>of</strong> God in the blood <strong>of</strong> His only Son Jesus Christ: and I confess that<br />

when I did know the Word <strong>of</strong> God, I neglected the same, loved myself and the world, and<br />

therefore this plague and punishment is happily and worthily happened unto me for my sins;<br />

and yet I thank God, that <strong>of</strong> His goodness He hath thus given me a time and a respite to repent.<br />

And now, good people, while I am alive, I pray you assist me with your prayers." And then,<br />

kneeling down, she turned to Feckenham, saying, "Shall I say this Psalm?" and he said, "Yea."<br />

<strong>The</strong>n she said the Psalm <strong>of</strong> Miserere mei Deus, in English, in a most devout manner<br />

throughout to the end; and then she stood up, and gave her maid, Mrs. Ellen, her gloves and<br />

handkerchief, and her book to Mr. Bruges; and then she untied he gown, and the executioner<br />

pressed upon her to help her <strong>of</strong>f with it: but she, desiring him to let her alone, turned towards<br />

her two gentlewomen, who helped her <strong>of</strong>f therewith, and also with her frowes, paaft, and<br />

neckerchief, giving to her a fair handkerchief to put about her eyes.<br />

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