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Foxe - The Book of Martyrs

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

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<strong>Foxe</strong>’s <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Martyrs</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> searching for stolen tapestry hangings in that place, and other houses thereabouts, to<br />

remove the wood, and see if anything was concealed underneath. This gentleman going at<br />

midnight, with several attendants, to the cellar, met Fawkes, just coming out <strong>of</strong> it, booted and<br />

spurred, with a tinder-box and three matches in his pockets, and seizing him without any<br />

ceremony, or asking him any questions, as soon as the removal <strong>of</strong> the wood discovered the<br />

barrels <strong>of</strong> gunpowder, he caused him to be bound, and properly secured.<br />

Fawkes, who was a hardened and intrepid villain, made no hesitation <strong>of</strong> avowing the<br />

design, and that it was to have been executed on the morrow. He made the same<br />

acknowledgment at his examination before a committee <strong>of</strong> the council; and though he did<br />

not deny having some associates in this conspiracy, yet no threats <strong>of</strong> torture could make him<br />

discover any <strong>of</strong> them, he declaring that "he was ready to die, and had rather suffer ten<br />

thousand deaths, than willingly accuse his master, or any other."<br />

By repeated examinations, however, and assurances <strong>of</strong> his master's being apprehended,<br />

he at length acknowledged, "that whilst he was abroad, Percy had kept the keys <strong>of</strong> the cellar,<br />

had been in it since the powder had been laid there, and, in effect, that he was one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

principal actors in the intended tragedy."<br />

In the mean time it was found out, that Percy had come post out <strong>of</strong> the north on Saturday<br />

night, the 2d <strong>of</strong> November, and had dined on Monday at Sion-house, with the earl <strong>of</strong><br />

Northumberland; that Fawkes had met him on the road, and that, after the lord chamberlain<br />

had been that evening in the cellar, he went, about six o'clock,[314] to his master, who had<br />

fled immediately, apprehending the plot was detected.<br />

<strong>The</strong> news <strong>of</strong> the discovery immediately spreading, the conspirators fled different ways,<br />

but chiefly into Warwickshire, where Sir Everard Digby had appointed a hunting-match, near<br />

Dunchurch, to get a number <strong>of</strong> recusants together, sufficient to seize the princess Elizabeth;<br />

but this design was prevented by her taking refuge in Coventry; and their whole party,<br />

making about one hundred, retired to Holbeach, the seat <strong>of</strong> Sir Stephen Littleton, on the<br />

borders <strong>of</strong> Staffordshire, having broken open stables, and taken horses from different people<br />

in the adjoining counties.<br />

Sir Richard Walsh, high sheriff <strong>of</strong> Worcestershire, pursued them to Holbeach, where he<br />

invested them, and summoned them to surrender. In preparing for their defence, they put<br />

some moist powder before a fire to dry, and a spark from the coals setting it on fire, some <strong>of</strong><br />

the conspirators were so burned in their faces, thighs, and arms, that they were scarcely able<br />

to handle their weapons. <strong>The</strong>ir case was desperate, and no means <strong>of</strong> escape appearing, unless<br />

by forcing their way through the assailants, they made a furious sally for that purpose.<br />

Catesby (who first proposed the manner <strong>of</strong> the plot) and Percy were both killed. Thomas<br />

Winter, Grant, Digby, Rockwood, and Bates, were taken and carried to London, were the<br />

first made a full discovery <strong>of</strong> the conspiracy. Tresham, lurking about the city, and frequently<br />

shifting his quarters, was apprehended soon after, and having confessed the whole matter,<br />

died <strong>of</strong> the strangury, in the Tower. <strong>The</strong> earl <strong>of</strong> Northumberland, suspected on account <strong>of</strong> his<br />

being related to Thomas Percy, was, by way <strong>of</strong> precaution, committed to the custody <strong>of</strong> the<br />

archbishop <strong>of</strong> Canterbury, at Lambeth; and was afterwards fined thirty thousand pounds, and<br />

sent to the Tower, for admitting Percy into the band <strong>of</strong> gentlemen pensioners, without tending<br />

him the oath <strong>of</strong> supremacy.<br />

183

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