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Foxe - The Book of Martyrs

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

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<strong>Foxe</strong>’s <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Martyrs</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> the Christian religion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> trial <strong>of</strong> Jerome was brought on the third day after his accusation and witnesses were<br />

examined in support <strong>of</strong> the charge. <strong>The</strong> prisoner was prepared for his defence, which appears<br />

almost incredible, when we consider he had been three hundred and forty days shut up in<br />

loathsome prisons, deprived <strong>of</strong> daylight, and almost starved for want <strong>of</strong> common necessaries.<br />

But his spirit soared above these disadvantages, under which a man less animated would have<br />

sunk; nor was he more at a loss <strong>of</strong> quotations from the fathers and ancient authors than if he<br />

had been furnished with the finest library.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most bigoted <strong>of</strong> the assembly were unwilling he should be heard, knowing what effect<br />

eloquence is apt to have on the minds <strong>of</strong> the most prejudiced. At length, however, it was<br />

carried by the majority that he should have liberty to proceed in his defence, which he began<br />

in such an exalted strain <strong>of</strong> moving elocution that the heart <strong>of</strong> obdurate zeal was seen to melt,<br />

and the mind <strong>of</strong> superstition seemed to admit a ray <strong>of</strong> conviction. He made an admirable<br />

distinction between evidence as resting upon facts, and as supported by malice and calumny.<br />

He laid before the assembly the whole tenor <strong>of</strong> his life and conduct. He observed that the<br />

greatest and most holy men had been known to differ in points <strong>of</strong> speculation, with a view to<br />

distinguish truth, not to keep it concealed. He expressed a noble contempt <strong>of</strong> all his enemies,<br />

who would have induced him to retract the cause <strong>of</strong> virtue and truth. He entered upon a high<br />

encomium <strong>of</strong> Huss; and declared he was ready to follow him in the glorious task <strong>of</strong><br />

martyrdom. He then touched upon the most defensible doctrines <strong>of</strong> Wickliffe; and concluded<br />

with observing that it was far from his intention to advance anything against the state <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Church <strong>of</strong> God; that it was only against the abuse <strong>of</strong> the clergy he complained; and that he<br />

could not help saying, it was certainly impious that the patrimony <strong>of</strong> the Church, which was<br />

originally intended for the purpose <strong>of</strong> charity and universal benevolence, should be prostituted<br />

to the pride <strong>of</strong> the eye, in feasts, foppish vestments, and other reproaches to the name and<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> Christianity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> trial being over, Jerome received the same sentence that had been passed upon his<br />

martyred countryman. In consequence <strong>of</strong> this, he was, in the usual style <strong>of</strong> popish affectation,<br />

delivered over to the civil power: but as he was a layman, he had not to undergo the ceremony<br />

<strong>of</strong> degradation. <strong>The</strong>y had prepared a cap <strong>of</strong> paper painted with red devils, which being put<br />

upon his head, he said, "Our Lord Jesus Christ, when He suffered death for me a most<br />

miserable sinner, did wear a crown <strong>of</strong> thorns upon His head, and for His sake will I wear this<br />

cap."<br />

Two days were allowed him in hopes that he would recant; in which time the cardinal <strong>of</strong><br />

Florence used his utmost endeavors to bring him over. But they all proved ineffectual. Jerome<br />

was resolved to seal the doctrine with his blood; and he suffered death with the most<br />

distinguished magnanimity.<br />

In going to the place <strong>of</strong> execution he sang several hymns, and when he came to the spot,<br />

which was the same where Huss had been burnt, he knelt down, and prayed fervently. He<br />

embraced the stake with great cheerfulness, and when they went behind him to set fire to the<br />

fagots, he said, "Come here, and kindle it before my eyes; for if I had been afraid <strong>of</strong> it, I had<br />

not come to this place." <strong>The</strong> fire being kindled, he sang a hymn, but was soon interrupted by<br />

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