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Foxe - The Book of Martyrs

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

The mystery of history is not completely dark, since it is a veil which only partially conceals the creative activity and spiritual forces and the operation of spiritual laws. It is commonplace to say that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church yet what we are asserting is simply that individual acts of spiritual decision bear social fruit …For the great cultural changes and historic revolutions that decide the fate of nations or the character of an age is the cumulative result of a number of spiritual decisions … the faith and insight, or the refusal and blindness, of individuals. No one can put his finger on the ultimate spiritual act that tilts the balance, and makes the external order of society assume a new form… Persecution, powerless to destroy or even to shake this new community, made it only the more sensible of its own strength, and pressed it into a more compact body.

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<strong>Foxe</strong>’s <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Martyrs</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> behavior <strong>of</strong> Father Petrucci in his new dignity greatly contributed to increase his<br />

reputation, so that his enemies were unwilling to give him any further disturbance; and,<br />

indeed, there was less occasion given for censure by his writings than those <strong>of</strong> Molinos.<br />

Some passages in the latter were not so cautiously expressed, but there was room to make<br />

exceptions to them; while, on the other hand Petrucci so fully explained himself, as easily to<br />

remove the objections made to some parts <strong>of</strong> his letter.<br />

<strong>The</strong> great reputation acquired by Molinos and Petrucci occasioned a daily increase <strong>of</strong><br />

the Quietists. All who were thought sincerely devout, or at least affected the reputation <strong>of</strong> it,<br />

were reckoned among the number. If these persons were observed to become more strict in<br />

their lives and mental devotions, yet there appeared less zeal in their whole deportment at<br />

the exterior parts <strong>of</strong> the Church ceremonies. <strong>The</strong>y were not so assiduous at Mass, nor so<br />

earnest to procure Masses to be said for their friends; nor were they so frequently either at<br />

confession, or in processions.<br />

Though the new approbation given to Molinos' book by the Inquisition had checked the<br />

proceedings <strong>of</strong> his enemies; yet they were still inveterate against him in their hearts, and<br />

determined if possible to ruin him. <strong>The</strong>y insinuated that he had ill designs, and was, in his<br />

heart, an enemy to the Christian religion: that under pretence <strong>of</strong> raising men to a sublime<br />

strain <strong>of</strong> devotion, he intended to erase from their minds a sense <strong>of</strong> the mysteries <strong>of</strong><br />

Christianity. And because he was a Spaniard, they gave out that he was descended from a<br />

Jewish or Mahometan race, and that he might carry in his blood, or in his first education,<br />

some seeds <strong>of</strong> those religions which he had since cultivated with no less art than zeal. This<br />

last calumny gained but little credit at Rome, though it was said an order was sent to examine<br />

the registers <strong>of</strong> the place where Molinos was baptised.<br />

Molinos finding himself attacked with great vigor, and the most unrelenting malice, took<br />

every necessary precaution to prevent these imputations being credited. He wrote a treatise,<br />

entitled "Frequent and Daily Communion," which was likewise approved by some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most learned <strong>of</strong> the Romish clergy. This was printed with his Spiritual Guide, in the year<br />

1675; and in the preface to it he declared that he had not written it with any design to engage<br />

himself in matters <strong>of</strong> controversy, but that it was drawn from him by the earnest solicitations<br />

<strong>of</strong> many pious people.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Jesuits, failing in their attempts <strong>of</strong> crushing Molinos' power in Rome, applied to the<br />

court <strong>of</strong> France, when, in a short time, they so far succeeded that an order was sent to<br />

Cardinal d'Estrees, commanding him to prosecute Molinos with all possible rigor. <strong>The</strong><br />

cardinal, though so strongly attached to Molinos, resolved to sacrifice all that is sacred in<br />

friendship to the will <strong>of</strong> his master. Finding, however, there was not sufficient matter for an<br />

accusation against him, he determined to supply that defect himself. He therefore went to<br />

the inquisitors, and informed them <strong>of</strong> several particulars, not only relative to Molinos, but<br />

also Petrucci, both <strong>of</strong> whom, together with several <strong>of</strong> their friends, were put into the<br />

Inquisition.<br />

When they were brought before the inquisitors, (which was the beginning <strong>of</strong> the year<br />

1684) Petrucci answered the respective questions put to him with so much judgment and<br />

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