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Nuvance Health <strong>and</strong> the American <strong>University</strong> of the Caribbean<br />
<strong>and</strong> Ross <strong>University</strong> School of Medicine<br />
Global Health Program<br />
Nuvance Health/Adtalem <strong>2022</strong>
From the Leadership 4<br />
From the <strong>AUC</strong>/RUSM Leadership 6<br />
GLOBAL HEALTH ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2022</strong><br />
Produced By Nuvance Health<br />
Editor:<br />
Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
TABLE OF<br />
CONTENTS<br />
“Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing<br />
<strong>and</strong> rightdoing there is a field.<br />
I’ll meet you there.<br />
When the soul lies down in that grass<br />
the world is too full to talk about.”<br />
― Rumi<br />
Reopening Global Health Electives 10<br />
Global Local 11<br />
Global International 12<br />
India 12<br />
Ug<strong>and</strong>a 14<br />
Scholarly Activities 19<br />
Online Global Health Course 20<br />
Operations 35<br />
Photos from the Global Health Elective 36<br />
Directory 38<br />
Contributing Editor:<br />
Mitra Sadigh<br />
Designed by:<br />
Am<strong>and</strong>a Wallace<br />
Global Health<br />
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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
FROM THE LEADERSHIP<br />
We are proud of our rewarding partnership with <strong>AUC</strong>/RUSM which is based on longst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
friendship <strong>and</strong> collaboration toward introducing the concept of global health, social<br />
disparities, <strong>and</strong> human rights advocacy to the rising generation of physicians. The visionary<br />
leadership of these medical schools emphasizes the significance of this discipline in medical<br />
education.<br />
During the first half of <strong>2022</strong>, we offered the virtual global health elective to 194 third- <strong>and</strong><br />
fourth-year medical students. As soon as public health restrictions due to the SARS-CoV-2<br />
p<strong>and</strong>emic were eased in June, we mindfully offered in-person global health electives to a<br />
h<strong>and</strong>ful of medical students <strong>and</strong> faculty in limited international sites in India <strong>and</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a.<br />
We were grateful that the reopening process was moving slowly but persistently when<br />
suddenly the Sudan Ebola virus outbreak emerged in Ug<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> we had to urgently relocate<br />
students to India <strong>and</strong> temporarily close the site. Thanks to the flexibility <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of<br />
our colleagues <strong>and</strong> friends in these two countries, the relocation process occurred smoothly.<br />
We owe our gratitude to many colleagues, particularly Sister Jane Frances, Director of St.<br />
Francis/Naggalama Hospital, Ug<strong>and</strong>a; Dr. Simon Otim, Director of Global Health & Chief<br />
Medical Staff at St. Francis/Naggalama Hospital, Ug<strong>and</strong>a; Dr. Abhay Gaidhane, Dean of Global<br />
Health <strong>and</strong> Director of the School of Epidemiology & Public Health; Dr. Syed Zahiruddin<br />
Quazi, Associate Dean of Global Health <strong>and</strong> Director of Research <strong>and</strong> Development at Datta<br />
Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (DMIMS), in India who made this transition possible in<br />
the midst of an emergency situation.<br />
We are proud of the many accomplishments of medical students at Ross <strong>University</strong> School<br />
of Medicine <strong>and</strong> American <strong>University</strong> of the Caribbean. During <strong>2022</strong>, we have been working<br />
on three global health-related research projects with several medical students from these<br />
institutions. Two of these projects were presented at the <strong>2022</strong> Consortium of Universities for<br />
Global Health, while the manuscript of the third project has been submitted for publication<br />
in a peer-reviewed journal.<br />
We look forward to another year of continued mutual growth, collaboration, <strong>and</strong> togetherness<br />
through whatever challenges <strong>and</strong> joys the next year may bring.<br />
Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Christian J. Trefz Family Endowed Chair in Global Health<br />
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Global Health<br />
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FROM THE <strong>AUC</strong>/RUSM LEADERSHIP<br />
Jeffrey Anderson<br />
Sr. Coordinator - Northeast<br />
<strong>AUC</strong> School of Medicine/<br />
RUSM School of Medicine<br />
Over the past five years, I’ve had the privilege of representing both <strong>AUC</strong> <strong>and</strong> RUSM<br />
students with their pursuit of the Nuvance Global Health Elective. This unique<br />
six-week program offers an unparalleled opportunity for students to experience<br />
healthcare systems much different from their own. Some students are honing a<br />
burgeoning interest with incorporating global health into their future practices<br />
while others are following intellectual curiosity to underst<strong>and</strong> how global health<br />
systems differ, but all are here to become better future physicians with an<br />
enlightened view of healthcare disparities around the world. Because experiences<br />
gained in the program are real <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s-on, students have opportunities for<br />
medical training that are not commonplace in the U.S.<br />
I see the program as a catalyst for exposing students to diverse medical practices<br />
with limited resources, especially when viewed through the lens of underserved<br />
populations. In short, experiences gained through the Global Health Elective can<br />
be life-changing, affirming, frightening, maddening, <strong>and</strong> beautiful—offering the<br />
curious <strong>and</strong> adaptable student an opportunity of a lifetime.<br />
Nurbanu Pirani, MD, FACP<br />
Senior Associate Dean, Academic Affairs<br />
American <strong>University</strong> of the Caribbean<br />
School of Medicine<br />
Seeth Vivek, MD<br />
Associate Dean of Clinical Sciences<br />
Ross <strong>University</strong> School of Medicine<br />
As international medical schools, both American <strong>University</strong> of the Caribbean <strong>and</strong> Ross <strong>University</strong> School of Medicine<br />
wholeheartedly embrace the significance of exposing students to global views <strong>and</strong> healthcare practices. Our affiliation<br />
with Nuvance Health <strong>and</strong> the Global Health Program has enabled our students’ significant h<strong>and</strong>s-on opportunities within<br />
diverse health care systems across the world. We are honored for the partnership <strong>and</strong> celebrate the fruitful collaboration<br />
as well as the growth of global health at both our institutions. More recently, the COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic prevented travel to<br />
international clinical sites, <strong>and</strong> we were thrilled when Nuvance Health announced the reopening of the program allowing<br />
for in-person travel in <strong>2022</strong>. With this news we witnessed a renewed vigor from students seeking the experience.<br />
During our long affiliation with Nuvance, <strong>and</strong> under the distinguished leadership <strong>and</strong> supervision of Drs. Majid Sadigh <strong>and</strong><br />
Dilyara Nurkhametova, students have journeyed to the Dominican Republic, Vietnam, Ug<strong>and</strong>a, Zimbabwe, <strong>and</strong> India to<br />
train with a wide array of physicians dedicated to promoting human connection within local cultures <strong>and</strong> communities.<br />
Upon return from their host countries, students are the beneficiaries of improved critical thinking <strong>and</strong> clinical skills <strong>and</strong><br />
most often hold new <strong>and</strong> evolved views of healthcare.<br />
The unique elements of the program align with our common goals of producing physician leaders who are resilient,<br />
collaborative, scientifically adept, <strong>and</strong> able to meet the needs of evolving populations <strong>and</strong> healthcare systems. Through<br />
a humanistic lens, our students champion diverse <strong>and</strong> collaborative learning environments <strong>and</strong> foster growth <strong>and</strong><br />
resilience as future physician leaders.<br />
Dilyara<br />
Nurkhametova, MD, PhD<br />
Nuvance Health/RUSM/<strong>AUC</strong><br />
Global Health Program Director<br />
The year <strong>2022</strong> has finally marked our return to “normal,” the awakening of the<br />
hibernation period <strong>and</strong> the resumption of in-person global health electives. We<br />
started this year in the online format <strong>and</strong> have reached 1,000 students who have<br />
taken the online Global Health Elective since the start of the p<strong>and</strong>emic. This<br />
is an outst<strong>and</strong>ing result of the virtual stage of our program, which would not<br />
have been possible without the continuous support of the leadership of Ross<br />
<strong>University</strong> School of Medicine <strong>and</strong> the American <strong>University</strong> of the Caribbean as<br />
well as sincere student interest in global health.<br />
Summer <strong>2022</strong> brought us a long-awaited return to in-person global health<br />
electives, with the first wave of students giving us a true feeling of excitement.<br />
I believe we can say with confidence that the re-opening of the program has<br />
been quite successful <strong>and</strong> has marked the launch of a new site in India. At the<br />
same time, this year brought other, rather unexpected challenges. With all the<br />
turbulence in different parts of the world the ongoing importance of global<br />
health values, supporting each other <strong>and</strong> unity was once again emphasized.<br />
We are grateful to <strong>AUC</strong> <strong>and</strong> RUSM for our continuing fruitful collaboration. I also<br />
would like to thank our international partners, who are an integral part of our<br />
program, for their constant support of our program. We look forward to 2023<br />
<strong>and</strong> will continue striving to provide high-quality global health experience for<br />
our students.<br />
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It is unbelievable how fast <strong>2022</strong> went by <strong>and</strong> how many challenges it had for so<br />
many around the world. But <strong>2022</strong> was the year we as a global health family were<br />
looking forward to, as it allowed us to restart our on-site Global Health Electives.<br />
Amidst the continued uncertainty at the start of the year, we continued to work<br />
on our virtual global health elective that provided a close-to-real-life global health<br />
experience for <strong>AUC</strong> <strong>and</strong> RUSM medical students. In summer <strong>2022</strong>, we were happy to<br />
send our first cohort of students to our new global health site in Maharashtra state<br />
at Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (DMIMS), India.<br />
Elina<br />
Mukhametshina, MD<br />
Nuvance Health/RUSM/<strong>AUC</strong><br />
Global Health Program Coordinator<br />
Waking up after hibernation <strong>and</strong> transitioning to the on-the-ground experience<br />
felt tremendous <strong>and</strong> exciting. Our students could not wait to undergo their global<br />
health elective abroad; to be immersed in <strong>and</strong> connected to different cultures.<br />
As the coordinator of the elective, I was happy to finally conduct interviews with<br />
our c<strong>and</strong>idates, participate in their orientation sessions, <strong>and</strong> accompany our<br />
outst<strong>and</strong>ing students through their electives from start to finish.<br />
I felt privileged to be a part of their eye-opening experiences <strong>and</strong> to discuss their<br />
thoughts, ideas, <strong>and</strong> concerns. I look forward to the upcoming year. I hope it will<br />
bring us peace <strong>and</strong> more opportunities to provide high-quality education in global<br />
health.<br />
Global Local<br />
R<strong>and</strong>ee Welck, MD<br />
PGY-2 at St. Anthony Family Medicine in Oklahoma City, OK<br />
Graduated from <strong>AUC</strong><br />
Border Medicine in Arizona<br />
Reopening<br />
Global Health Electives<br />
Reading news articles about the Southern border is one thing, but to experience it<br />
firsth<strong>and</strong> in a healthcare role is something different altogether. My underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />
precarious situation on the border <strong>and</strong> how it affects access to healthcare has in some<br />
ways improved, but I now have even more questions about how we ended up here. I<br />
recommend the book “The Death <strong>and</strong> Life of Aida Hern<strong>and</strong>ez: A Border Story” to anyone<br />
interested in global health because it is vital that healthcare leaders in the United States<br />
recognize what is happening in their backyard.<br />
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Global International<br />
India<br />
Swapnil Parve, MD<br />
Director of International Affairs, Nuvance Health Global Health Program<br />
Global Health Electives in India<br />
RUSM <strong>and</strong> <strong>AUC</strong> students were given a warm welcome by the program coordinators <strong>and</strong><br />
the leadership, <strong>and</strong> were placed in comfortable <strong>and</strong> safe dorms within the campus. They<br />
started their rotations in the department of internal medicine with a structured curriculum<br />
<strong>and</strong> after two weeks have been shifted to the departments of their choices: surgery, OBGYN,<br />
<strong>and</strong> pediatrics.<br />
From left: Dr. Syed Zahiruddin Quazi (Director, Research <strong>and</strong> Development, DMIMS-DU), Dr. Abhay Gaidhane (Dean, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College,<br />
DMIMS-DU), <strong>and</strong> Dr. Swapnil Parve (Director of International Affairs, NVHGHP)<br />
Dr. Swapnil Parve, the Director of International Affairs of the Global Health Program<br />
accompanied RUSM/<strong>AUC</strong> students on their global health elective at our partner institution<br />
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (DU) in India.<br />
Dr. Gaidhane, Dean of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, <strong>and</strong> Dr. Quazi, Director of<br />
Research <strong>and</strong> Development at DMIMS-DU, plan to establish a separate Global Health Office<br />
with a dedicated global health coordinator in the near future. The Dean of the Medical<br />
College has requested Nuvance Health to provide support in launching the longitudinal<br />
Global Health Pathway for medical students enrolled in the General Medicine Program at<br />
DMIMS. With appropriate guidance, they plan to launch it as early as the next academic<br />
year. The university administration is also interested in hosting faculty members who could<br />
deliver courses in evidence-based medicine, neglected tropical diseases, <strong>and</strong> pedagogy.<br />
Dr. Syed Zahiruddin Quazi has provided necessary assistance to visiting medical students<br />
to publish case reports. A meeting with Dr. Quazi involved a discussion about how the<br />
Nuvance Health Global Health Program can support research at DMIMS as well as the role<br />
of their Research House in helping other global health partners through various means,<br />
including but not limited to delivering workshops <strong>and</strong> faculty development programs.<br />
Left to right: Dr. Punit Fulzele, Dr. Syed Zahiruddin Quazi, Dr. Abhay Gaidhane, Dr. Wagha, Ashley Diaz, Danielle Azani, Nistha Acharya <strong>and</strong> Dr. Swapnil Parve<br />
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Danielle Azani<br />
RUSM, Class of 2023<br />
While in Mumbai, I felt I truly saw the poverty levels in India. In Sawangi, the rural village is<br />
impoverished with many patients coming from farming l<strong>and</strong>s nearby who are crippled by<br />
government farming debts. The village feels very sheltered as to what some of the Mumbai<br />
city poverty levels are. It was hard to see because I have no idea what could even be done<br />
to help or change family lives there to support young children. Water <strong>and</strong> sanitation access<br />
seem a luxury that many do not get. Several children start their life with struggles that<br />
may likely continue into their adult life. I wish many had the opportunity to start their life<br />
in a position with basic comforts such as food, water, <strong>and</strong> a home/shelter but that is not<br />
guaranteed while living in the city.<br />
Ashley Diaz<br />
<strong>AUC</strong> Class of <strong>2022</strong><br />
I will miss many things once I leave, like the canteen staff who put a smile on my face every<br />
day when they greet me, or the hostel staff who somehow find a way to communicate<br />
with h<strong>and</strong> motions, asking if I ate <strong>and</strong> how I am doing. I would say the homesickness has<br />
waned. The original fear I had of feeling lonely after the other exchange students <strong>and</strong> I<br />
separated into our respective specialties is now nonexistent. I find myself enjoying these<br />
last two weeks more than the first two. I am thankful that I get to work with the same faces<br />
every day. The scheduling of residents here is for three-month blocks, <strong>and</strong> I am grateful to<br />
be staying with the same residents that I met at the end of August.<br />
Nistha Acharya<br />
RUSM, Class of 2023<br />
The Clinic was conducted in a little school room in a remote village. The pregnant patients<br />
would come with a folder provided to them by Datta Meghe Institute, which had a summary<br />
of sorts of their prenatal visits <strong>and</strong> ultrasounds. Patients were given information about<br />
cards that they would need to register for in order to get free ultrasounds throughout their<br />
pregnancy as well as discounted visits <strong>and</strong> lab work courtesy of the institute, I was happy<br />
to learn that the institution in which I am doing this global health elective has in some<br />
capacity, even though small, is trying to better the access to healthcare for rural farmers in<br />
the remote villages. Because it’s difficult for patients to travel to the hospital, the hospital<br />
has this clinic in place to ensure patients are able to get the care they need. They even have<br />
buses which take them to the ultrasound centers to ensure their fetuses get their anatomy<br />
scan <strong>and</strong> to rule out any serious abnormalities. I believe all areas of women’s healthcare<br />
can potentially be discussed during these visits such as cancer screening, prenatal check,<br />
<strong>and</strong> even common cold.<br />
Nistha Acharya (RUSM, Class of 2023) with residents <strong>and</strong> nurses in a rural village clinic during GH elective in India<br />
I have been very impressed with the hospitality <strong>and</strong> kindness of the people at Datta Meghe<br />
Institute of Medical Sciences. From the cafeteria staff to the hospital attendings, I am<br />
grateful to the many individuals that have gone out of their way to accommodate us.<br />
Ashley Diaz (<strong>AUC</strong> Class of <strong>2022</strong>) during the class with local students at DMIMS, India<br />
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Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Ali Sadeghi, <strong>AUC</strong> Class of 2023<br />
Naggalama, Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Crouched over <strong>and</strong> sucking for air, I try to play it cool. The air, a mix of dust from the barren dirt field laced with a hint of burnt<br />
charcoal from the nearby fire pit feeling trapped throughout my lungs with each deep breath I take in. The laughter of the<br />
children as I pick my head up <strong>and</strong> make it back to the start of the line. The match has yet to start <strong>and</strong> here I am struggling to<br />
make it through the first few warm-up sprints. It has been a few years since my last competitive soccer match, but I do not<br />
remember running to be quite so difficult. In blissful ignorance of what’s to come, I tell myself:<br />
‘It’s like riding a bicycle, once the whistle<br />
blows <strong>and</strong> the ball is at your feet it’ll all come<br />
back to you.’<br />
I grab a red bib from the coach <strong>and</strong> take my<br />
place on the opposite side of the field. The<br />
whistle blows <strong>and</strong> the game has started. The<br />
remainder of the first half passes in a blur<br />
<strong>and</strong> I know my legs have nothing left in the<br />
tank to run another 45 minutes. As the sun is<br />
setting I thank the coach <strong>and</strong> my teammates<br />
for this invitation.<br />
The sale of alcohol is prohibited in this district, yet I have lost<br />
track of the number of trauma cases that have come in with<br />
patients operating vehicles while under the influence. I threw<br />
on a shirt, grabbed my white coat, followed a step or two behind<br />
my neighbor trying to wake myself up before we entered the<br />
hospital. Extensive road rash <strong>and</strong> some large open wounds<br />
occupied the right side of the man’s face, but remarkably that<br />
was the extent of the damage. The patient was not transported<br />
to the operating room. Instead, we spent the next couple of hours<br />
cleaning <strong>and</strong> suturing him back together. As the task was coming<br />
to an end, the responsibilities were passed onto the intern <strong>and</strong><br />
nurse. As we left the hospital <strong>and</strong> crossed the street to head back<br />
to the dormitory, the owner of the juice st<strong>and</strong> was preparing to<br />
start his morning.<br />
This place is one of the area’s hidden gems. I have spent countless hours here sitting in one of those plastic chairs (background<br />
of the photo). While I have picked up a few words in Hindi during my time here, by no means can I string together a sentence.<br />
The shop owner, his mother, <strong>and</strong> his children all work at the store. With lots of h<strong>and</strong> gestures, a few words in English, <strong>and</strong> a<br />
couple in Hindi, we communicate back <strong>and</strong> forth. Most of the time we find ourselves laughing at the end of it all because in<br />
the same manner that I do not underst<strong>and</strong> half the things coming out of my new friend’s mouth, I am confident he has no idea<br />
what I am talking about either. Yet somehow we have made this ritual work on a daily basis. With only a week remaining before<br />
I fly back to New York, there are many memorable people here I will have to say goodbye to.<br />
Ali Sadeghi, <strong>AUC</strong> Class of 2023<br />
“I’ll be here for six weeks. See you tomorrow<br />
night.”<br />
As the weeks have quickly passed since my arrival at the dormitory, there have been many perks to calling this place my<br />
“home away from home” during my stay. My neighbors, all senior residents in various fields, have provided me support both<br />
socially <strong>and</strong> professionally. Last night I got a knock on my door around 4 AM. One of my neighbors who lives down the hall<br />
from me asked if I wanted to scrub in with him on a trauma case that had been brought in. A young man presented to the<br />
hospital’s emergency department after having been involved in a road traffic accident. He was thrown off his moped when he<br />
collided with another vehicle as he crossed the divider.<br />
Ali Sadeghi, <strong>AUC</strong> Class of 2023<br />
A Contented Eye Sees No Faults<br />
The ideas I tried to convey in my first reflection were brought to an abrupt halt due to my inability to formulate my ideas into<br />
words. I would jot down small notes as the days passed <strong>and</strong> allowed them to simmer on the backburner. Ibn-Arabi was not the<br />
only Muslim philosopher to place great emphasis on the importance of the heart to the human state. Ibn Ata-llah considered<br />
the root of every disease to be man’s self-satisfaction. And Ghazali described the heart as the most important organ, both<br />
literally <strong>and</strong> figuratively. He explained its role in human subjectivity, identity, <strong>and</strong> the way we go about underst<strong>and</strong>ing the<br />
world around us. The reason I continue this conversation regarding the heart is that I have no other way of describing what<br />
it is that I have witnessed <strong>and</strong> experienced while interacting with patients both in Naggalama, Ug<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> now in the rural<br />
village of Sawangi, India.<br />
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This central region of India is considered the “oral cancer capital of the world.” An unprecedented 45% of cancers in men are<br />
directly attributed to their cultural practice of chewing tobacco. In the state of Maharashtra, one in three people consume<br />
smokeless tobacco products. The university’s newly-built oral cancer hospital is the hub for patients undergoing surgeries<br />
for squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa. Most cases involve wide local excision of the lesion, partial glossectomy<br />
<strong>and</strong> m<strong>and</strong>ibulectomy with neck dissections, <strong>and</strong> reconstruction using the pectoralis major. The patients, many of whom<br />
are on the state’s government-sponsored insurance plan, travel many hours by public transportation to have the surgery<br />
completed. This healthcare catastrophe cannot be understood without underst<strong>and</strong>ing the local traditions <strong>and</strong> norms.<br />
The ethical <strong>and</strong> moral answers are only determined by the perspective of reality adopted by the individuals <strong>and</strong> the<br />
community they form. While it is easy to be a keyboard warrior <strong>and</strong> proclaim the necessity for improved public health<br />
education <strong>and</strong> promotion to curb all forms of smokeless tobacco, it is a naïve comment to make. Cultural <strong>and</strong> behavioral<br />
changes will not come about by “educational promotion.” Underst<strong>and</strong>ing of this phenomena <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing at the<br />
local level operate on different planes. While the cost estimate for this national health burden may be important for<br />
policymakers, as a student witnessing radical change in patients’ diminished quality of life post-surgery, surgery is not the<br />
ultimate solution. Primary prevention is. If only the solution was as straightforward as pointing the finger at the culprit.<br />
Yesterday I was clever, so I wanted to change the<br />
world. Today I am wise, so I am changing myself.<br />
- Rumi<br />
UGANDA, Mitra Sadigh<br />
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Scholarly Activities<br />
During <strong>2022</strong> we have been working on three global health-related research projects with RUSM <strong>and</strong> <strong>AUC</strong><br />
medical students:<br />
1. “Dynamic Nature of Medical Students’ Challenges during Clinical Global Health Electives Based on Students’ Weekly<br />
Reflections” led by Majid Sadigh, Dilyara Nurkhametova, Svanjita Berry (RUSM student), Salwa Sadiq-Ali (RUSM<br />
student), Am<strong>and</strong>a Herrera (RUSM student). The data collection for this project is in its final stages.<br />
2. “Transformation of Global Health Electives for Medical Students amid the COVID-19 P<strong>and</strong>emic” led by Majid Sadigh,<br />
Dilyara Nurkhametova, Bulat Ziganshin. The data collection for this project is completed <strong>and</strong> the manuscript is in<br />
progress.<br />
3. “Colonization <strong>and</strong> Decolonization of Global Health: A Historical Review” led by Maysoon Hussain, Mitra Sadigh, Majid<br />
Sadigh, Asghar Rastegar, Nelson Sewankambo<br />
The first two projects were accepted <strong>and</strong> successfully presented at the CUGH <strong>2022</strong> conference. The manuscript of the third<br />
project has been submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.<br />
UGANDA, Katrin Sadigh, MD<br />
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Online Global Health Course<br />
Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong>, MD<br />
Associate Program Director, Nuvance Health Global Health Program<br />
P<strong>and</strong>emic Impact on Global Health Education:<br />
Classroom Connectivity<br />
The COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic obviously caused catastrophe on many levels, with suffering<br />
<strong>and</strong> loss disrupting our lives. However, it also catalyzed a number of changes for<br />
the good. Vaccine technology was accelerated at warp speed. Communications <strong>and</strong><br />
connectivity were amplified. Telemedicine became well-established <strong>and</strong> remote work<br />
burgeoned. Important savings in time <strong>and</strong> environmental impact with a zero-hour<br />
commute were realized. Medical education also was revolutionized. Our Nuvance/<br />
UVMLCOM Global Health Program led the way, <strong>and</strong> strives to continue at the forefront<br />
of this wave.<br />
Early in the p<strong>and</strong>emic, we launched Zoom courses in global health that extended<br />
learning to our engaged partners. Albeit somewhat rudimentary at first, with basic<br />
global health topics, over the last couple of years our curricular offerings exp<strong>and</strong>ed in<br />
scope <strong>and</strong> depth. I personally remember my first few Zoom lectures were rather stiff<br />
<strong>and</strong> robotic. Over time, I know myself <strong>and</strong> other speakers blossomed into our new roles<br />
as educators in the universe of online learning.<br />
Overview<br />
Online global health courses became a huge support during p<strong>and</strong>emic times <strong>and</strong> proved to be a valuable tool for<br />
providing global health experiences for students, even when international travel was not possible.<br />
Launched in spring 2020 in response to travel restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic, the course was offered<br />
until summer <strong>2022</strong>. The Nuvance Health GH program provided the online course throughout the p<strong>and</strong>emic to third- <strong>and</strong><br />
fourth-year <strong>AUC</strong> <strong>and</strong> RUSM medical students. With the re-opening of in-person global health electives in <strong>2022</strong>, we are<br />
summarizing our online experience.<br />
For this past year of <strong>2022</strong>, our curricula covered important infectious disease updates<br />
on COVID-19, influenza, <strong>and</strong> tropical diseases. Ethical topics including perspectives on<br />
colonialism were added. Our reach was extended with participation from overseas sites,<br />
particularly by our partners in Ug<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Zimbabwe providing their changing global<br />
health perspectives. We sought to enliven the online forum with more engagement<br />
from the audience with discussion <strong>and</strong> interactivity. Our catalog of global health topics<br />
underwent some degree of revision towards the traditional in-person learning models.<br />
Going forward into the future, we hope a healthy balance of both worlds can be reached<br />
with remote learning offerings intermixed with real on-the-ground learning. The<br />
p<strong>and</strong>emic has changed us <strong>and</strong> the face of global health in myriad ways. Global health<br />
learning has been enhanced in new dimensions. We look forward to 2023 <strong>and</strong> beyond,<br />
striving to make our world a better place with education as the essential foundation.<br />
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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
<strong>AUC</strong><br />
RUSM<br />
Virtual Global Health Course in Numbers<br />
Year Number of courses Number of students<br />
3rd year<br />
48.5% (n=159)<br />
4th year<br />
51.5% (n=169)<br />
3rd year<br />
41.1% (n=276)<br />
4th year<br />
58.9% (n=396)<br />
2020 (March-December)<br />
17<br />
406<br />
2021 (January-December)<br />
20<br />
402<br />
<strong>2022</strong> (January-May)<br />
Total 9<br />
46<br />
194<br />
1002<br />
Table 1. Number of students who participated in the virtual global health course.<br />
Number of Students<br />
400<br />
Figure 2. Number of the third- <strong>and</strong> fourth-year students who completed the virtual global health course in 2020-<strong>2022</strong><br />
Overall Experience with the Course<br />
Final Exam <strong>and</strong> Grading<br />
Online Modules<br />
Content<br />
9.5<br />
9.3<br />
9.3<br />
9.5<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
299<br />
107<br />
2020 2021 2020 <strong>2022</strong> 2020<br />
<strong>AUC</strong><br />
RUSM<br />
Figure 1. Number of <strong>AUC</strong> <strong>and</strong> RUSM students who completed the virtual global health course in 2020 (March-December), 2021<br />
(January-December), <strong>and</strong> <strong>2022</strong> (January-May)<br />
267<br />
135<br />
108<br />
86<br />
Organization<br />
01 1 232 3 45 5 676 7 89 8 9<br />
10<br />
Figure 3. Students’ evaluation of the virtual global health course. X axis on bar graph: students ranking with 1 corresponding<br />
to a response “Very Poor” <strong>and</strong> 10 “Outst<strong>and</strong>ing”<br />
Overall, this course met my expectations<br />
YES<br />
97.2% (n=860)<br />
NO<br />
0.7% (n=6)<br />
9.5<br />
Would you recommend this course to a fellow student?<br />
YES<br />
96.0% (n=850)<br />
NO<br />
0.5% (n=4)<br />
NOT CERTAIN<br />
2.1% (n=19)<br />
NOT CERTAIN<br />
3.5% (n=31)<br />
Figure 4. Students’ overall assessment of the virtual global health course.<br />
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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
THE GLOBAL HEALTH VIRTUAL ELECTIVE CURRICULUM<br />
FACULTY/CONTENT<br />
Students’ Comments<br />
“Excellent instructors, difficult yet important discussions regarding disparities, resources, <strong>and</strong><br />
history, clinical cases, great modules on challenging situations <strong>and</strong> ethical dilemmas, excellent<br />
organization of the course with clear expectations <strong>and</strong> daily reminders regarding coursework,<br />
enthusiastic <strong>and</strong> supportive TA.”<br />
“The organization of the course was excellent. Additionally, having multiple professors teach<br />
different models was very helpful. It allowed us to see different teaching methods <strong>and</strong> learn<br />
appropriately.”<br />
“I believe this course is very well constructed to present the topics in global health. This course<br />
was very eye opening to all of the diseases throughout the world. I believe that I gained a good<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing on the impact of these diseases <strong>and</strong> how the medical community goes about<br />
treating them.”<br />
“I loved the varied teaching topics <strong>and</strong> style.”<br />
“Self-learning modules were perfect, organized. The Teaching Assistant was organized with<br />
emails, which helped out tremendously. Probably the best TA’s I’ve seen with any course, office<br />
or department, <strong>and</strong> I’m not even trying to be overly nice about it. Truly professional <strong>and</strong> the way<br />
it should be.”<br />
“I felt the lecture series, <strong>and</strong> assigned readings were the biggest strengths of the course.”<br />
“The instructors were very engaging <strong>and</strong> gave many opportunities for questions about the material. All of the<br />
information was very well presented <strong>and</strong> well organized for optimal learning opportunities.”<br />
“This course really broadened my mind on so many aspects of Global Health, it is so useful <strong>and</strong> I shall apply them<br />
at professional <strong>and</strong> personal levels. I will definitely take more courses in this field. Thank you, for the knowledge<br />
<strong>and</strong> sharing your passion in the field. Thank you so much.”<br />
“HIV, Rabies, Ebola teaching was great in a sense I learned a lot of new information. Having personal experiences<br />
with these diseases from the attending made me appreciate the difficulties of dealing with above diseases.”<br />
“I enjoyed the empathy <strong>and</strong> concern they portrayed. I enjoyed their willingness to answer questions <strong>and</strong> provide<br />
personal experiences as learning opportunities.”<br />
“I really appreciated the knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience from each instructor. It was a privilege to be able to learn from<br />
their clinical background <strong>and</strong> gain a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of global health through their involvement in the field.”<br />
“I loved how every instructors’ lectures reflected their great level of passion for the field of Global Health, whether<br />
it be infectious disease, mental health, or ethics. They made me realize how privileged I am <strong>and</strong> how grateful I<br />
should be for my life. I got into the field of medicine so I could make a difference, but there is so much work to be<br />
done that no matter my contribution, it will not be enough. But nonetheless, something is better than nothing. The<br />
instructors’ lectures opened my eyes to how wide <strong>and</strong> diverse (in the terms of culture <strong>and</strong> infections diseases) the<br />
world we live in.”<br />
“Very thorough, passionate <strong>and</strong> willing to share their life stories for our educational benefit.”<br />
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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
INSIGHTS IN GLOBAL HEALTH<br />
List of <strong>AUC</strong> <strong>and</strong> RUSM students who completed the<br />
virtual GH course in <strong>2022</strong><br />
“This course opened my eyes to a part of global health that I personally did not know existed. I have been on<br />
medical mission trips, <strong>and</strong> thought I had an idea of what this course would be like, but I was mistaken. The<br />
lectures that incorporated Mulago, <strong>and</strong> even Pakistan, really brought to light what happens in the hospitals in<br />
different countries. I also enjoyed reading the journals <strong>and</strong> reflections from the Yale students about their time.<br />
I think this also provided greater insight on what could be expected if I was able to contribute as a medical<br />
student in a foreign country. “<br />
N Last Name First Name Institution Year of study Course dates<br />
1. 1 Aguilar David RUSM 3 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
2. 2 Andres Unique RUSM 4 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
3. 3 Cooley Christina RUSM 3 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
4. 4 Dhaliwal Harmeet RUSM 4 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
“I have always had a passion to do Doctors Without Borders <strong>and</strong> this course has only helped me strengthen that.<br />
As a first generation Hispanic American, it has been a privilege to learn <strong>and</strong> hear of other medical professionals<br />
experience first h<strong>and</strong>. This course has only strengthened my passion for serving those in need across the world.”<br />
5. 5 Jalali Parto RUSM 4 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
6. 6 Jucovic Marek RUSM 4 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
7. 7 Medina Carol RUSM 4 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
8. 8 Paulose Malisa RUSM 4 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
“The strengths of this course was definitely the eye opening information about other countries, their health care<br />
system, <strong>and</strong> the people who are suffering from inadequate preventative medicine <strong>and</strong> treatments. This course<br />
also helped me become more motivated to get involved in global medicine <strong>and</strong> hopefully will be able to give<br />
back when I am ready.”<br />
9. 9 Rana Shivani RUSM 3 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
10. 10 Shardow Rasheedah RUSM 3 Jan 3 – Jan 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
11. 1 Alechko Samantha <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
12. 2 Alexis Hugues <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
“I appreciated the humanity, love, <strong>and</strong> compassion that was conveyed through this course. That is a difficult<br />
thing to do seeing as though we are using an online platform for the moment. I could sense the passion that each<br />
of the instructors <strong>and</strong> the TA had for not only this program but also the field of global health as a whole. It was<br />
absolutely inspiring. Thank you for a wonderful experience!”<br />
13. 3 Berry Fouad <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
14. 4 Boodhun Arsalan <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
15. 5 Charya Puja <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
16. 6 Collins Katy <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
“I believe this course has very important perspectives, insights, <strong>and</strong> experiences that have broadened my own<br />
perspective <strong>and</strong> goals. Although this was an online elective, the clinical case videos, photos <strong>and</strong> discussions<br />
affected me deeply <strong>and</strong> I hope that this virtual option will continue to be available for students that are unable to<br />
travel - it truly was a meaningful elective <strong>and</strong> beginning for my clinical clerkships. Thank you!”<br />
17. 7 Diez David <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
18. 8 Duncan Gianna <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
19. 9 H<strong>and</strong>loser Nicole <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
20. 10 Harrison Shauna <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
21. 11 Hern<strong>and</strong>ez Nicolas <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
“This course made me realize the hidden passion I have for global health. I have had previous experiences<br />
in Central America working in clinics <strong>and</strong> giving a h<strong>and</strong> before <strong>and</strong> during my medical career. I definitely am<br />
excited if I could make the global health elective happen with the program!”<br />
22. 12 Jackson Ammary <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
23. 13 Jetha David <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
24. 14 Manophinives Rosalynn <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
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N Last Name First Name Institution Year of study Course dates<br />
N Last Name First Name Institution Year of study Course dates<br />
25. 15 McCormick Sean <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
26. 16 Nguyen My Chau <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
27. 17 Nunnelee Sofia <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
28. 18 Ramalingam Rathnapriya <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
29. 19 Russell Cody <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
30. 20 Shedrow Jordan <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
31. 21 Solanki Anushree <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
51. 10. Vasquez Gabriela RUSM 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
52. 11. Afzal Irteza <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
53. 12. Al-Abawi Am<strong>and</strong>a <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
54. 13. Battla Hasan <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
55. 14. Craib Savanna <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
56. 15. Hasan Bushra <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
57. 16. Jayavendra Rochelle <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
58. 17. Li Sining <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
32. 22 Warren Olivia <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
33. 23. Alvarez Karla RUSM 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
34. 24. Bhangu S<strong>and</strong>eep RUSM 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
35. 25. Chun Theodore RUSM 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
36. 26. Elliott Christian RUSM 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
37. 27. Enriquez Gilberto RUSM 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
38. 28. Martinez Berrios Linda RUSM 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
39. 29. Ogadi Adaeze RUSM 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
40. 30. Seawright Christopher RUSM 3 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
59. 18. Lizon Christopher <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
60. 19. Martin Jr. Glenn <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
61. 20. Nwoko Ugonna <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
62. 21. Onabolu Emmanuel <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
63. 22. Otal Bikram <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
64. 23. Rabideau Sarina <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
65. 24. Soto Andrew <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
66. 25. Truong Mai Phuong <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
67. 26. Zafar Amina <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
41. 31. Titus Joane RUSM 4 Jan 17 – Jan 28, <strong>2022</strong><br />
68. 1. Bhatti Iqra <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
42. 1. Driscoll Robert RUSM 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
43. 2. Eleyahouzadeh Daniel RUSM 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
44. 3. Gonzaga Louise RUSM 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
45. 4. Hussain Maysoon RUSM 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
46. 5. Lai H. Nana RUSM 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
47. 6. Morales Stephanie RUSM 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
48. 7. Oni Oluwadamilola RUSM 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
49. 8. Reid Jade RUSM 4 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
50. 9. Syed Fozia RUSM 3 Feb 7 – Feb 18, <strong>2022</strong><br />
69. 2. Benoit Farrah RUSM 4 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
70. 3. Dan Anna Thao RUSM 4 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
71. 4. Gibson Jessyca RUSM 4 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
72. 5. Laws Alex<strong>and</strong>ria Patrice RUSM 4 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
73. 6. Lowe Michael Kenneth RUSM 3 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
74. 7. Manzella Jessica Nicole RUSM 4 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
75. 8. O’Keefe Olivia RUSM 4 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
76. 9. Ozobu Ifeanyichukwu RUSM 3 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
77. 10. Wakilpoor Mashal Noori RUSM 3 Feb 21 – Mar 4, <strong>2022</strong><br />
28<br />
Global Health<br />
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N Last Name First Name Institution Year of study Course dates<br />
N Last Name First Name Institution Year of study Course dates<br />
78. 1. Davidson Michael RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
79. 2. Echari Blanche RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
80. 3. Farmer Lavarr RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
81. 4. Felux Kelsee RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
82. 5. Gevins Emily RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
83. 6. Haidar Genna RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
84. 7. Kumar Nicholas RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
85. 8. Masara Maureen RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
105. 12. Toussaint Felix <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
106. 13. Cubbler David RUSM 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
107. 14. Davidian Armen RUSM 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
108. 15. Fitts Christopher RUSM 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
109. 16. Grant Katelin RUSM 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
110. 17. Gross Tyana RUSM 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
111. 18. Roger Douni RUSM 3 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
112. 19. Tortorici Christopher RUSM 3 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
86. 9. McCarty Burke RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
87. 10. Mokodanski Nicholas RUSM 3 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
88. 11. Ringle Aaron RUSM 3 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
89. 12. Saha Manisha RUSM 3 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
90. 13. Slim Yousif RUSM 3 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
91. 14. Solomon Augustino RUSM 3 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
92. 15. Urhuogo Eseoghene RUSM 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
93. 16. Otchere Kevin <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Mar 21 – Apr 1, <strong>2022</strong><br />
113. 1. Nair Sachin <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
114. 2. Alkana Jessica RUSM 3 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
115. 3. Barro Shari Stephanie RUSM 4 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
116. 4. Franz Ryan James RUSM 4 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
117. 5. Hueffmeier-Kunshier Alee Michelle RUSM 3 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
118. 6. Johnson Christen Deanna RUSM 4 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
119. 7. Kaur Prabhjot RUSM 4 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
120. 8. Nguyen Nam Duc RUSM 4 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
94. 1. Crediford Arianna <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
95. 2. DeSilva Samantha <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
96. 3. Fallahtafti Aerfan <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
97. 4. Fazli Nazera <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
121. 9. Rivera Vazquez David Jose RUSM 4 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
122. 10. Thiruvarudchelvam Shalini RUSM 3 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
123. 11. Thomas Saboria Kaniche RUSM 4 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
124. 12. Wennberg Breanna Jo RUSM 4 Apr 18 – Apr 29, <strong>2022</strong><br />
98. 5. Grumbles Victoria <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
99. 6. Kim Yuri <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
100. 7. L<strong>and</strong>on Alex<strong>and</strong>ria <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
101. 8. Mahal Manveer <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
102. 9. Martikian Vahe <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
103. 10. Martinez Juancarlos <strong>AUC</strong> 4 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
104. 11. Mohammed Ali Mohammed <strong>AUC</strong> 3 Apr 4 – Apr 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
125. 1. Adetunji Alex<strong>and</strong>er RUSM 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
126. 2. Bashir Omar RUSM 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
127. 3. Besong Scott RUSM 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
128. 4. Ch<strong>and</strong>i Gloria RUSM 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
129. 5. Gomez Ivan RUSM 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
130. 6. Hutchins Shanna RUSM 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
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31 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
N Last Name First Name Institution Year of study Course dates<br />
N Last Name First Name Institution Year of study Course dates<br />
131. 7. Karaghossian George RUSM 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
132. 8. Mathew Jason RUSM 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
133. 9. Nguyen Mariam RUSM 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
134. 10. Quereshi Azem RUSM 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
135. 11. Rios Delia RUSM 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
136. 12. Rizvi Murtaza RUSM 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
137. 13. Volmy Rebecca RUSM 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
138. 14. Afjei Seyedeh Atiyeh <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
139. 15. Battley Toussaint <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
140. 16. Bell Jesse <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
141. 17. Collins Clifford <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
142. 18. Crocket Alexis <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
143. 19. Go Kimberly <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
144. 20. Green Christian <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
145. 21. Gugliotti Christopher <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
157. 1. Aderholdt Sarah RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
158. 2. Ahmed Ahmed RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
159. 3. Akwuole Ihechi RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
160. 4. Bain Sherien RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
161. 5. Berling Andrew RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
162. 6. Cavender Jordan RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
163. 7. Concha Patricia RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
164. 8. Erlichman Mary RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
165. 9. Gill Anureet RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
166. 10. Ike Ifeoma RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
167. 11. Janszen Elizabeth RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
168. 12. Jaso Victoria RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
169. 13. Jenkins Terrance RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
170. 14. Kav<strong>and</strong>inejad Nastaran RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
171. 15. Khan Zoha RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
146. 22. Nsamba Buzanga Mbaya Patricia <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
147. 23. O’Grady Elizabeth <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
148. 24. Patel Vrunda <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
149. 25. Qureshi Shahar <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
150. 26. Rwakonda Tsitsi <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
151. 27. Saikia Teena <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
152. 28. Silani Sepehr <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
153. 29. Stephenson Brian <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
154. 30. Streich Rachel <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
155. 31. Whitlow Sarah <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
156. 32. Zhao Ruby <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 2 – May 13, <strong>2022</strong><br />
172. 16. Levit Valerie RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
173. 17. M<strong>and</strong>al Srijana RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
174. 18. Osman Sami RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
175. 19. Rovira-Remus Maria RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
176. 20. Samra Sienna RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
177. 21. Tareen Fariha RUSM 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
178. 22. Thomas Channel RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
179. 23. Vallamkondu Nagasrikar RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
180. 24 Win Aziza RUSM 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
181. 25 Barnes Bradley <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
32<br />
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N Last Name First Name Institution Year of study Course dates<br />
182. 26 Chuluunerdene Erdembileg <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
183. 27 Cruz Janelle <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
184. 28 Daniel Rachel <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
185. 29 Defran Asilis <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
186. 30 Harrison Silvester <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
187. 31 Highhouse Savannah <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
188. 32 Jackson Garrett <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
Operations<br />
189. 33 Kaur Tejinder <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
190. 34 Muia Caroline <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
191. 35 Othman Hedaya <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
192. 36. Paul Shobha <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
193. 37 Thompson Brittany <strong>AUC</strong> 4 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
194. 38 Wu Tiger <strong>AUC</strong> 3 May 16 – May 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
Wendi Cuscina<br />
Manager of the Global Health Program<br />
Thanks to the philanthropic generosity of donor dollars, this program supported<br />
the following Global Health Scholars <strong>and</strong> projects:<br />
• Makerere <strong>University</strong><br />
• Two Emergency Medicine students Spring <strong>2022</strong> tuition - $3,000 (support commenced in Spring 2021- $3000)<br />
• One Public Health student Spring <strong>2022</strong> tuition - $2,391 (support commenced in Spring 2021- $1691)<br />
• Six students in field of Mental Health, Spring <strong>2022</strong>- $12,000<br />
• Construction <strong>and</strong> equipment for an Audio/Visual Studio to support lectures, research, <strong>and</strong> education- $11,700<br />
• King Ceasor <strong>University</strong><br />
• One student, Medicine <strong>and</strong> Surgery, tuition <strong>and</strong> books- $3,100<br />
• Kyambogo <strong>University</strong><br />
• One student, orphaned at early age, BS Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, tuition- $708<br />
• Equipment<br />
• Donated 5 laptops to partners in Ug<strong>and</strong>a - $3,500<br />
34<br />
Global Health<br />
35<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Photos from the<br />
Global Health Elective<br />
More photos from Ali Sadeghi:<br />
https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipORxKCK7MXXUtljkYTJvvxOUlRdrYecrf0qr-aYtcoRkzRFJAYmlAyyuVWkUGGl_w<br />
36<br />
Global Health<br />
37<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Directory<br />
Directors <strong>and</strong> Coordinators<br />
GLOBAL HEALTH LEADERSHIP<br />
Wendi Cuscina, BS, CPM, PACT<br />
Menoo Jarrett<br />
Robert Jarrett, MD<br />
Grace Linhard<br />
Elina Mukhametshina, MD<br />
Dilyara Nurkhametova, MD, PhD<br />
Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Mitra Sadigh<br />
Robyn Scatena, MD<br />
Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong>, MD<br />
Mary Shah, MLS, AHIP<br />
Laura E. Smith, MScBMC<br />
Am<strong>and</strong>a Wallace<br />
Swapnil Parve, MD<br />
Catherine G. Winkler, PhD, MPH,APRN-BC<br />
Stephen Winter, MD<br />
Bulat Ziganshin, MD, PhD<br />
MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE<br />
COMMITTEE<br />
Susan Byekwaso<br />
Sr. Jane Frances<br />
Christina B. Gunther<br />
Robert Kalyesubula<br />
Samuel Luboga<br />
Darlene & Jonathan Melk<br />
Mariah McNamara<br />
Chiratidzo Ndhlovu<br />
Marcos A. Nuñez Cuervo<br />
Zahir Quazi<br />
Majid Sadigh<br />
Vincent Setlhare<br />
Uyen Tran<br />
Qin Yue<br />
UNITED STATES<br />
1. Wendi Cuscina, BS, CPM, PACT<br />
Manager of the NH/UVMLCOM Global<br />
Health Program, Nuvance Health<br />
2. R<strong>and</strong>i Diamond, MD<br />
Site Co-Director, St. Francis Naggalama<br />
Hospital<br />
3. Howard Eison, MD<br />
Site Co-Director, St. Francis Naggalama<br />
Hospital<br />
4. Christina B. Gunther, EdD<br />
Director, Global Health Programs,<br />
Sacred Heart <strong>University</strong><br />
5. Jonathan Melk, MD, FAAP<br />
Chief Executive Officer, Chiricahua<br />
Community Health Centers, Inc.<br />
6. Swapnil Parve, MD<br />
Director of International Affairs at the<br />
NH/UVMLCOM Global Health Program<br />
7. Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Director, Global Health Program of<br />
Nuvance Health <strong>and</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
of Vermont Larner College of Medicine<br />
8. Robyn Scatena, MD<br />
Director of Global Health, Norwalk<br />
Hospital<br />
9. Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong>, MD<br />
Nuvance Health Global Health<br />
Academy Faculty<br />
10. Laura E. Smith, MScBMC<br />
Coordinator of UGE at<br />
Danbury Hospital<br />
11. Stephen Winter, MD<br />
Senior Advisor, Nuvance Health<br />
12. Bulat Ziganshin, MD, PhD<br />
Director of Research <strong>and</strong><br />
Innovation,Nuvance Health Global<br />
Health Program<br />
13. Nurbanu Pirani, MD, FACP<br />
Senior Associate Dean, Academic Affairs,<br />
American <strong>University</strong> of the Caribbean<br />
School of Medicine<br />
14. Seeth Vivek, MD<br />
Associate Dean of Clinical Sciences, Ross<br />
<strong>University</strong> School of Medicine<br />
15. Christopher Bellone<br />
Assistant Director of Hospital Support<br />
& Partnerships, Ross <strong>University</strong> School of<br />
Medicine<br />
16. Jeffrey B. Anderson<br />
Sr. Coordinator - Northeast, <strong>AUC</strong> School<br />
of Medicine/RUSM School of Medicine<br />
BOTSWANA<br />
17. Vincent<br />
Setlhare, MD, MBA, MFamMed, FGL<br />
Associate Professor of Family Medicine <strong>and</strong><br />
the Head of the Department of Family<br />
Medicine <strong>and</strong> Public Health, <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Botswana<br />
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC<br />
18. Marcos Nuñez, MD<br />
Dean, Medical School, Universidad<br />
lberoamericana (UNIBE)<br />
19. Loraine Amell de Abreu, PhD<br />
Dean, International Relations, UNIBE<br />
20. Vera Cristina Farías Santos<br />
Coordinator of student exchanges, UNIBE<br />
21. Aimeé Flores, MD<br />
Interventional Cardiologist, Cardiology<br />
Residency Director at the Heart Institute<br />
FINLAND<br />
22. Dilyara Nurkhametova, MD, PhD<br />
Director of Nuvance Health/<strong>AUC</strong>/RUSM<br />
Global Health Program<br />
IRELAND<br />
23. Elina Mukhametshina, MD<br />
Coordinator of Nuvance Health/<strong>AUC</strong>/RUSM<br />
Global Health Program<br />
INDIA<br />
24. Abhay Gaidhane, MD<br />
Dean (Global Health), Director, School of<br />
Epidemiology & Public Health, Datta Meghe<br />
Institute of Medical Sciences (DMIMS),<br />
Sawangi Meghe, Wardha<br />
25. Tripti Srivastava, MD<br />
Site Coordinator (Modern Health Sciences)<br />
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences<br />
(DMIMS), Sawangi Meghe, Wardha<br />
26. Shweta Parwe, MD<br />
Site Coordinator (Allied Health Sciences)<br />
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences<br />
(DMIMS), Sawangi Meghe, Wardha<br />
27. Syed Zahiruddin Quazi, MD, PhD<br />
Associate Dean of Global Health <strong>and</strong><br />
Director of Research <strong>and</strong> Development<br />
at Datta Meghe Institute of Medical<br />
Sciences (DMIMS), Sawangi Meghe,<br />
Wardha<br />
PUERTO RICO<br />
El Hospital Municipal de San Juan<br />
28. Jesus Casal, MD<br />
Associate Professor of Medicine,<br />
<strong>University</strong> of Puerto Rico School of<br />
Medicine, Chief of MICU, VA Caribbean<br />
Care System in Puerto Rico, Director of<br />
Sleep lab at Auxilio Mutuo Hospital<br />
THAILAND<br />
29. Prachyapan Petchuay, MD, PhD<br />
Dean of Walailak <strong>University</strong> School of<br />
Medicine<br />
UGANDA<br />
30. Isaac Kajja, MD, PhD<br />
Head of the International Office <strong>and</strong> Deputy<br />
Principal, Makerere <strong>University</strong> College of<br />
Health Science<br />
31. Susan Byekwaso, MM<br />
Coordinator, International Programs,<br />
Makerere <strong>University</strong> College of Health<br />
Sciences<br />
32. Robert Kalyesubula, MD, PhD<br />
Founder, ACCESS<br />
33. Estherloy Katali, Msc.IT<br />
Site Director, ACCESS<br />
34. Samuel Luboga, MD, PhD, DSci<br />
Director, Ug<strong>and</strong>a Partnership St.<br />
Stephen’s Hospital, Global Health<br />
Information Center, <strong>and</strong> Homestay<br />
35. Sr. Jane Frances Nakafeero<br />
Director, St. Francis Naggalama Hospital<br />
36. Catherine Nakibuule, MD<br />
Director, Global Health Program, St.<br />
Stephen’s Hospital, Kampala<br />
37. Norah Namirembe<br />
Assistant Coordinator of the International<br />
Office at Makerere <strong>University</strong> College of<br />
Health Sciences<br />
38. Simon Otim, MD<br />
Director, St. Francis Naggalama Hospital<br />
VIETNAM<br />
39. Tran Van Vu, MD<br />
Head of Training Department of the Training<br />
Center, Vice Head of Nephrology Department<br />
40. Hoang Lan Phuong, MD<br />
Head of International Affairs, ChoRay Hospital<br />
41. Uyen Tran, MD<br />
Site Coordinator, ChoRay Hospital<br />
<strong>University</strong> of Medicine <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy<br />
42. Prof. Vuong Thi Ngoc Lan, MD, PhD<br />
Dean of Faculty of Medicine, <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Medicine <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City<br />
43. Truong Phi Hung, MD, PhD<br />
Head of the International Relations Office,<br />
Faculty of Medicine, <strong>University</strong> of Medicine <strong>and</strong><br />
Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City<br />
44. Duong Duy Khoa, MSc<br />
Head of Medical Elective Abroad, Faculty of<br />
Medicine, <strong>University</strong> of Medicine <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy<br />
at Ho Chi Minh City<br />
45. Nguyen Minh Ky, MSc<br />
International Relations Office, Medical Elective<br />
Abroad, Faculty of Medicine, <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Medicine <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City<br />
ZIMBABWE<br />
46. Chiratidzo Ellen Ndhlovu, MMedSci, FRCP<br />
Director, Global Health Program, <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Zimbabwe Faculty of Medicine <strong>and</strong> Health<br />
Sciences<br />
47. Fiona Makoni, MD<br />
Acting Dean, <strong>University</strong> of Zimbabwe Faculty of<br />
Medicine <strong>and</strong> Health Sciences<br />
48. Julia Mudokwenyu<br />
Coordinator of program, Academic Secretary,<br />
<strong>University</strong> of Zimbabwe Faculty of Medicine<br />
<strong>and</strong> Health Sciences<br />
49. Joyce Salimu<br />
Administrative Assistant, <strong>University</strong> of<br />
Zimbabwe Faculty of Medicine <strong>and</strong> Health<br />
Sciences<br />
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5<br />
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11 12 13 14<br />
15<br />
16<br />
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21 22 23 24 25<br />
26 27 28<br />
29 30<br />
31 32 33 34 35<br />
36 37 38 39 40<br />
41 42 43 44 45<br />
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39 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>