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<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong><br />
<strong>Larner</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />
Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Program<br />
<strong>2022</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />
“As a diverse <strong>and</strong> inclusive organization, <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> st<strong>and</strong>s<br />
against racism <strong>and</strong> hate in all forms. We will continue to do what<br />
we do best: protect <strong>and</strong> take care <strong>of</strong> each other, our patients<br />
<strong>and</strong> our diverse communities.”<br />
John M. Murphy, MD, President <strong>and</strong> CEO, <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>
From the Leadership 8<br />
Special Sections<br />
Produced By <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Editor:<br />
Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Contributing Editor:<br />
GLOBAL HEALTH ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2022</strong><br />
TABLE OF<br />
CONTENTS<br />
“Out beyond ideas <strong>of</strong> wrongdoing<br />
<strong>and</strong> rightdoing there is a field.<br />
I’ll meet you there.<br />
When the soul lies down in that grass<br />
the world is too full to talk about.”<br />
― Rumi<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Bridge 26<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Narrative <strong>Medicine</strong> Class 32<br />
Alumni 36<br />
Global Local 37<br />
Global International 42<br />
Scholarly Activities 60<br />
Local Publications 68<br />
Program Activities 71<br />
eMagazine 72<br />
Congratulations 89<br />
Operations 96<br />
Welcome 96<br />
Mitra Sadigh<br />
Designed by:<br />
Am<strong>and</strong>a Wallace
It is with grateful hearts <strong>and</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong> pride that we acknowledge <strong>and</strong><br />
congratulate Dr. Madjid Sadigh on the 10 year anniversary <strong>of</strong> the Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Program at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. As the program enters its second decade<br />
I would like to <strong>of</strong>fer some reflections.<br />
In September <strong>of</strong> 2016 when I was first approached to consider funding the<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> the Endowed Chair in Global <strong>Health</strong> at Norwalk Hospital, it<br />
didn’t take much for us to realize how important this initiative would be. It was<br />
apparent to us that due to the varying social <strong>and</strong> economic makeup <strong>of</strong> our<br />
global community, people in need around the world would greatly benefit<br />
from such initiatives as our own Global <strong>Health</strong> Program.<br />
The Global <strong>Health</strong> Program under Dr. Sadigh’s leadership has reached<br />
hundreds <strong>of</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> patients <strong>and</strong> impacted thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> doctors,<br />
faculty, <strong>and</strong> medical students. Doctors have been able to provide critical care<br />
to patients in almost a dozen countries, <strong>and</strong> medical students have had the<br />
unique opportunity to get valuable h<strong>and</strong>s-on experience with patients from<br />
around the world.<br />
The existence <strong>of</strong> such a program as Global <strong>Health</strong> is critical to ensuring that<br />
those who are most vulnerable in the world will have access to equal benefits<br />
in health care. Not only does this program improve the lives <strong>of</strong> countless<br />
people around the world, but it is also inspiring the next generation <strong>of</strong> medical<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to continue this great effort.<br />
Today, with more vigor than ever, I want to recommit our support to the<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Program. We want to express our thanks to Dr. Sadigh <strong>and</strong> his<br />
team for the amazing work they have accomplished in the past decade, <strong>and</strong><br />
for continued dedication <strong>and</strong> commitment to the service <strong>of</strong> others. We are<br />
extremely proud to be your partner <strong>and</strong> supporter.<br />
With best wishes for the future,<br />
Christian <strong>and</strong> Eva Trefz<br />
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From the Leadership<br />
<strong>of</strong> our colleagues <strong>and</strong> friends worldwide. The eMagazine now has numerous section editors, columnists, <strong>and</strong><br />
contributors from national <strong>and</strong> international communities, with new content emerging every month. Meanwhile,<br />
we have relished in a deeper underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> exchange through the well-attended “Open Forum” sessions<br />
whereby we see the world from our partners’ perspectives. These outlets have allowed us to share <strong>and</strong> learn<br />
from one another’s experiences while providing up-to-date information about the COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic that has<br />
echoed through other digital platforms <strong>and</strong> on-the-ground communities.<br />
Our program’s representation continues to exp<strong>and</strong>, as manuscripts were published in peer-reviewed journals<br />
<strong>and</strong> our members spoke in national conferences <strong>and</strong> seminars, including the Consortium <strong>of</strong> Universities in<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> where we presented posters <strong>and</strong> oral presentations, were awarded for reflection essays, <strong>and</strong><br />
organized a panel session on decolonization <strong>of</strong> global health education. This meaningful discussion blossomed<br />
into another panel about building an empowerment model in global health at the United Nations General<br />
Assembly. These events differentiated our program as one that is holding transparent conversations about how<br />
to meaningfully participate in the decolonizing global health movement <strong>and</strong> taking steps to critically evaluate<br />
what could be done better.<br />
It was also another successful year for budding partnerships with the Latinx community in Danbury, CT;<br />
the National Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> in Armenia; <strong>and</strong> San Juan City Hospital in Puerto Rico. Amidst these new<br />
collaborations, we unfortunately had to pause our partnerships with Kazan State Medical <strong>University</strong> in Russia <strong>and</strong><br />
Municipal Hospital in Dalian, China. This year also featured the establishment <strong>of</strong> Scholars in Global Emergency<br />
& Critical Care <strong>Medicine</strong> with Makerere <strong>University</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences, the Almira Joint Masters Degree<br />
in Medical Education with Zimbabwe <strong>University</strong>, a scholarship for medical students from international partner<br />
sites to attend a course in colonization/decolonization <strong>of</strong> global health education; <strong>and</strong> summer scholarships for<br />
Latinx high school students to undergo health literacy <strong>and</strong> leadership skills training at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. Finally,<br />
the inauguration <strong>of</strong> the Trefz Family Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy is underway, with several faculty members having<br />
been recruited <strong>and</strong> a building acquired to serve as the headquarters.<br />
During the first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>2022</strong>, with “Open Forum with Friends <strong>and</strong> Colleagues around the World” <strong>and</strong> “Bring<br />
the Field to Zoom’’ sessions, we continued to exp<strong>and</strong> participants’ perspectives on medicine, sociocultural<br />
determinants <strong>of</strong> health, <strong>and</strong> the world at large. With the easing <strong>of</strong> p<strong>and</strong>emic-related public health restrictions in<br />
June, we opened in-person electives to students <strong>and</strong> faculty in India <strong>and</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a. This change required careful<br />
planning <strong>and</strong> cooperation to align with shifts in international leadership <strong>and</strong> protocols. We were grateful that the<br />
reopening process was moving along when we had to urgently relocate students to India due to the emergence<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Sudan Ebola virus outbreak. We owe our gratitude to many colleagues who made this transition possible.<br />
The Past Year <strong>and</strong> a Decade Ahead<br />
Thanks to many friends <strong>and</strong> colleagues around the world, our strongly<br />
interconnected community has allowed our Global <strong>Health</strong> Program to thrive<br />
amidst the trials <strong>and</strong> tribulations <strong>of</strong> this last year. We stayed engaged with each<br />
other through our communication platforms, namely the Global <strong>Health</strong> Diaries<br />
blog <strong>and</strong> eMagazine which continue to grow in scope thanks to the contributions<br />
I thank each <strong>and</strong> every one <strong>of</strong> you for st<strong>and</strong>ing with us through another year. It is an honor <strong>and</strong> a privilege to<br />
witness the growth <strong>of</strong> our program in every respect: in our alumni transforming into emerging leaders in global<br />
health education; in the amplification <strong>of</strong> our partners’ voices on the international stage; <strong>and</strong> in the connections<br />
we are continuing to deepen around the world, tied together by our universally shared mission: to advocate for<br />
equal access to health <strong>and</strong> well-being for all.<br />
Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Christian J. Trefz Family Endowed Chair in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
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The <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>/<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong> <strong>Larner</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program had another<br />
remarkable year in <strong>2022</strong>. Among its many accomplishments was an invitation to host a panel discussion at the<br />
United Nations General Assembly in September. The topic was “Creating an Empowerment Model in Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong>.” Panelists included scholars from Ug<strong>and</strong>a, Zimbabwe, Dominican Republic, India, Botswana <strong>and</strong> the<br />
United States. The session was moderated by our very own Dr. Majid Sadigh!<br />
As I watch our program continue to mature <strong>and</strong> evolve under Dr. Sadigh’s leadership, I am struck by its courage<br />
<strong>and</strong> its prudence. Courage because we are unafraid to ask difficult questions about the colonial history <strong>of</strong> global<br />
health <strong>and</strong> work with our colleagues in building programs that are centered around justice rather than simply<br />
beneficence. The panel discussion at the UN made that undaunted spirit abundantly clear. Prudence because<br />
Dr. Sadigh <strong>and</strong> other faculty members, including his daughter Mitra, are comfortable asking questions <strong>and</strong><br />
welcoming insights about how best to highlight <strong>and</strong> acknowledge the resources that already exist in low-income<br />
countries. Our partners across the globe have many riches, though different from our own, <strong>and</strong> recognizing this<br />
reality reinforces the proposed move towards a st<strong>and</strong>ardized, universal curriculum in global health, one that is<br />
predicated on bidirectionality <strong>and</strong> systemic collaboration. These commitments to “decolonize” global health<br />
coupled with the many practical suggestions about how to build <strong>and</strong> maintain successful <strong>and</strong> sustainable<br />
partnerships bode well for an even more exciting <strong>and</strong> resilient enterprise.<br />
Other notable accomplishments this year included several scholarly presentations at this year’s Consortium<br />
<strong>of</strong> Universities for Global <strong>Health</strong>. We presented six posters, one <strong>of</strong> which was acknowledged as the best at the<br />
conference. I was also thrilled to learn that Dr. Sadigh was the recipient <strong>of</strong> the Velji Family Foundation’s Leader<br />
in Global <strong>Health</strong> Innovation award!<br />
Earlier this year, we were fortunate to welcome Dr. Dereck DeLeon as our Chief Academic Officer. He <strong>and</strong> Dr.<br />
Sadigh wasted little time in laying the groundwork for yet another international site for our global health<br />
program. This past month, we signed a memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing with the Minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> in Armenia.<br />
Armenia’s rich medical traditions date back almost 3,000 years as they are an inseparable part <strong>of</strong> its culture. We<br />
look forward to collaborating with generations <strong>of</strong> Armenian physicians whose deep knowledge <strong>of</strong> the curative<br />
properties <strong>of</strong> plants <strong>and</strong> minerals will add a unique dimension to our program. Partnering with the ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
health will ensure a durable commitment that will benefit our students <strong>and</strong> faculty as well as theirs.<br />
I look forward to 2023 <strong>and</strong> the new ideas that will inevitably emerge <strong>and</strong> take shape both here <strong>and</strong> through our<br />
collaboration, around the world.<br />
John M. Murphy, MD<br />
President <strong>and</strong> CEO <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Before concluding my remarks, I would like to take a moment to share my pr<strong>of</strong>ound gratitude to our donors<br />
who have made this program a reality including Christian Trefz <strong>and</strong> family, Pablito Almira <strong>and</strong> family, Rudy<br />
Ruggles, Anne Roby, Lisa Esneault <strong>and</strong> Linde. You have made all the difference!<br />
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Over the course <strong>of</strong> the last three years, we have lived through a worldwide p<strong>and</strong>emic<br />
that, paradoxically, has both driven us to periods <strong>of</strong> isolation <strong>and</strong>, at the same time,<br />
underscored how issues <strong>of</strong> health care bind together communities across the world.<br />
And thanks to Zoom <strong>and</strong> other video-conferencing options, we have learned lessons<br />
<strong>of</strong> equity <strong>and</strong> inclusion that will allow us to use remote options even when some <strong>of</strong> us<br />
can make a trip to visit in person.<br />
Throughout this challenging time, Dr. Majid Sadigh, the Christian J. Trefz Family Endowed<br />
Chair in Global <strong>Health</strong>, <strong>and</strong> his colleagues here at The Robert <strong>Larner</strong>, M.D. <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong> <strong>and</strong> our partners in clinical education, <strong>Nuvance</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> in Connecticut, have worked tirelessly, <strong>and</strong> have not only maintained an extensive<br />
global health network that spans multiple continents, but have strengthened <strong>and</strong><br />
broadened the program.<br />
Many stories <strong>and</strong> reflections are presented in this report. A frequent theme is the effect<br />
<strong>of</strong> COVID-19 across the globe, including tales <strong>of</strong> adversity <strong>and</strong> achievement, as well as<br />
<strong>of</strong> devastating loss <strong>and</strong> disparity <strong>of</strong> resources. This underscores the importance <strong>of</strong> approaching<br />
health care as a worldwide system based on shared human experience <strong>and</strong><br />
common principles. The voices in these pages include learners at many levels, approaching<br />
both new <strong>and</strong> chronic challenges with fresh eyes <strong>and</strong> imagination. I look forward to<br />
the impact they will bring during their careers.<br />
As always, I am grateful for the many people who st<strong>and</strong> behind our partnership in global<br />
health, particularly Dr. John Murphy, President <strong>and</strong> CEO <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, for his friendship<br />
<strong>and</strong> dedication to these efforts. And, <strong>of</strong> course, great thanks to Dr. Sadigh, the founder<br />
<strong>of</strong> this program, whose h<strong>and</strong> has guided these efforts for over a decade.<br />
The Global <strong>Health</strong> Program has demonstrated an ability to work with new circumstances,<br />
<strong>and</strong> to use technology to maintain <strong>and</strong> increase bonds built among caregivers throughout<br />
the world. Let us hope that in this next year conditions across the globe will continue<br />
to improve, as we begin to move into the next phase <strong>of</strong> strengthening our networks—increasing<br />
engagement <strong>and</strong> connection with an exp<strong>and</strong>ing global community.<br />
Richard L. Page, MD<br />
Dean, UVM <strong>Larner</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />
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Dereck DeLeon, MD<br />
Chief Academic Officer <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Mariah McNamara, MD<br />
Associate Director, Global <strong>Health</strong> Program, UVMLCOM<br />
“Of all the forms <strong>of</strong> inequality, injustice in healthcare is the most<br />
shocking <strong>and</strong> inhumane.”<br />
This quote from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is as timely today as it<br />
was when he first shared it.<br />
As the new Chief Academic Officer at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, I am committed<br />
to transforming care by transforming knowledge.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the most exciting aspects <strong>of</strong> my new role is being able to<br />
partner with our amazing Global <strong>Health</strong> Program, led by Dr. Majid<br />
Sadigh in his quest to make a difference.<br />
His vision is clear, it is a call to action for us all to change the<br />
inequalities <strong>and</strong> injustices we see not only in our own communities<br />
but in every community…. .To me this is what Global <strong>Health</strong> is about.<br />
Knowledge allows for personal empowerment. Empowered<br />
providers <strong>and</strong> patients can actively collaborate <strong>and</strong> achieve better<br />
health outcomes together. Sharing that knowledge can shift<br />
healthcare in an entire community.<br />
The opportunity to look back <strong>and</strong> reflect on the year that has<br />
passed is a gift. Much has changed in healthcare <strong>and</strong> in our<br />
communities over the past few years. Some <strong>of</strong> our close friends<br />
<strong>and</strong> colleagues have moved on or taken on new roles. Through this<br />
time <strong>of</strong> change there remain some constants that have continued<br />
to guide <strong>and</strong> warm me along the way.<br />
Our students’ energy, commitment to our pr<strong>of</strong>ession, <strong>and</strong> desire<br />
to do this good work better will always inspire me. Our friendships<br />
across borders <strong>and</strong> over time sustain us. Truly, the opportunity to<br />
work with leaders such as our partners in national <strong>and</strong> international<br />
sites will be something I can point to as critical to my career’s<br />
meaning <strong>and</strong> the small contribution that I ultimately make in this<br />
ocean <strong>of</strong> need. It was a joy to return to Ug<strong>and</strong>a this summer with our<br />
students <strong>and</strong> feel the warm welcome once more. More than a dozen<br />
students are ready to follow <strong>and</strong> learn <strong>and</strong> grow as they prepare for<br />
the exp<strong>and</strong>ing opportunities to connect <strong>and</strong> reconnect in 2023. The<br />
gift <strong>of</strong> remembering helps me continue the work <strong>of</strong> dreaming <strong>and</strong><br />
creating a future that will empower our next generation <strong>of</strong> global<br />
health leaders. It is an honor to share this with our global health<br />
family.<br />
The unique aspects <strong>of</strong> this Global <strong>Health</strong> Program include the<br />
inclusion <strong>of</strong> learners <strong>and</strong> physicians at many levels <strong>of</strong> training <strong>and</strong><br />
practice to build a true pipeline <strong>of</strong> development. Also through the<br />
bidirectional exchange <strong>of</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience between<br />
health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals our Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy can help to<br />
inform how we can collectively close health equity gaps.<br />
I st<strong>and</strong> in awe <strong>of</strong> the work currently done <strong>and</strong> am even more excited<br />
about the future <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program.<br />
Dr. Sadigh has developed an internationally renowned program<br />
through which we can make lasting <strong>and</strong> sustainable change.<br />
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Stephen Winter, MD<br />
Robyn Scatena, MD<br />
Executive Director <strong>of</strong> PT Teaching Academy <strong>and</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program at Norwalk Hospital<br />
Three years ago we settled into the realization that there would be no<br />
quick ending to the p<strong>and</strong>emic. Our ability to execute one <strong>of</strong> the main<br />
functions <strong>of</strong> a Global <strong>Health</strong> program, to directly expose students,<br />
trainees <strong>and</strong> junior faculty to systems <strong>of</strong> care <strong>and</strong> cultures around<br />
the world, would be shut down completely for an undefined time,<br />
probably measured in years. We discussed plans to hibernate the<br />
program without closing it down, a process we feared could become<br />
permanent. To my surprise <strong>and</strong> delight, what followed on our website<br />
<strong>and</strong> journal, was a vibrant international exchange <strong>of</strong> challenges <strong>and</strong><br />
successes during the p<strong>and</strong>emic, revealing the resiliency <strong>and</strong> emotional<br />
<strong>and</strong> intellectual depth <strong>of</strong> our global partnership. This culminated<br />
with the United Nations sponsored symposium centered around the<br />
modern expressions <strong>of</strong> colonization <strong>and</strong> the need for those <strong>of</strong> us in the<br />
global north to confront this issue <strong>and</strong> develop interventions around<br />
decolonization. The frank, open <strong>and</strong> at times, painful call to arms was<br />
at a level <strong>of</strong> honesty that could only occur between trusting friends. It<br />
was a powerful shout out for change.<br />
As I prepare to return to Vietnam to help support the de-hibernation<br />
<strong>of</strong> our student <strong>and</strong> global scholars program, I hope that we remember<br />
the challenges raised during the p<strong>and</strong>emic <strong>and</strong> the urgency to act.<br />
The <strong>Nuvance</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program is poised for very important<br />
growth in the next year. Before the COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic, the many<br />
international relationships established allowed for international<br />
exchange <strong>of</strong> ideas <strong>and</strong> clinical practice. During the p<strong>and</strong>emic, our visits<br />
were put on hold but our conversations continued <strong>and</strong> flourished. As<br />
we resume international visits, we have the opportunity to build on<br />
these foundations. We will leverage our existing relationships <strong>and</strong><br />
capabilities to support continued scholarly collaboration across<br />
nations. An opportunity I am particularly excited about is connecting<br />
the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Patricia A. Tietjen, MD Teaching Academy with<br />
clinical educators at partner institutions. Our existing relationship<br />
with ChoRay Hospital <strong>and</strong> our developing relationship with the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy’s Medical Center, both in Ho<br />
Chi Minh City, Vietnam, provide fertile grounds for this collaboration.<br />
Together with our global partners, we will engage in challenging work<br />
to advance both practice <strong>and</strong> scholarship around clinical education,<br />
generating new ideas <strong>and</strong> enhanced practices to benefit <strong>Nuvance</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> partner institutions.<br />
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Sister Jane Frances Nakafeero<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> St. Francis Naggalama Hospital, Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Chiratidzo E Ndhlovu, M Med Sci (Clin Epi), FRCP<br />
Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe<br />
Preparedness <strong>and</strong> Survival Through the COVID-19<br />
P<strong>and</strong>emic<br />
As the year comes to an end at St Francis Naggalama Hospital, the<br />
desk <strong>of</strong> the administrator reflects on the experience <strong>of</strong> preparedness<br />
<strong>and</strong> survival through the COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic for the years 2020 - <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
Marred with fear <strong>and</strong> anxiety, our initial response was to set up a task<br />
force, carry out several trainings for staff, <strong>and</strong> ensure adherence to<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard Operating Procedures (SOPs). An existing block <strong>of</strong> garages<br />
<strong>and</strong> stores was remodeled into an isolation area with ten beds.<br />
Despite training, adherence to WHO St<strong>and</strong>ard Operating<br />
Procedures (SOPs), <strong>and</strong> available space, we were barely<br />
equipped to h<strong>and</strong>le patients with COVID-19. We lacked<br />
ventilators, intensive care unit beds, patient monitors,<br />
infusion pumps, <strong>and</strong> movable ultrasound machines.<br />
Without needed support in acquiring Personal<br />
Protective Equipment (PPE), test kits, or bleach <strong>and</strong><br />
sanitizers, we resorted to spending the little we had to<br />
survive by purchasing these supplies at escalated prices<br />
while PCR tests had a several-day turnaround time. We<br />
joined long queues during the day to purchase oxygen<br />
while resorting to shorter lines at night.<br />
Patients were dying on arrival to the outpatient<br />
department as general patients pulled back in fear <strong>of</strong><br />
contracting the disease. The lockdown versus the need<br />
for continuity <strong>of</strong> services worsened outcomes. Our fear<br />
<strong>of</strong> in-facility risk points including tea rooms, shared<br />
work-desks, <strong>and</strong> triage points led to high consumption<br />
<strong>of</strong> PPE <strong>and</strong> disinfectant supplies. Indeed, the thin staff<br />
body became even thinner as members’ increasing<br />
infection <strong>and</strong> isolation called for a part-time technical<br />
team.<br />
Much later when the government sent us testing kits,<br />
we had just purchased a large stock that we could not<br />
financially compensate for because we had to <strong>of</strong>fer tests<br />
for free. Expenditure increased while income from user<br />
fees reduced by 32%. The p<strong>and</strong>emic spread so quickly<br />
that none <strong>of</strong> us could keep up. We were all either infected<br />
or affected. Luckily, regular meetings <strong>and</strong> sensitization<br />
helped dispel fears <strong>and</strong> staff were encouraged to be<br />
vaccinated, but no funds were received to facilitate<br />
smooth operation <strong>of</strong> response activities <strong>and</strong> curb the<br />
losses incurred.<br />
A ray <strong>of</strong> hope dawned at the start <strong>of</strong> <strong>2022</strong> when the<br />
economy was opened after two years, thereby lifting<br />
restrictions. Nevertheless, the situation did not<br />
improve. Patient numbers remained low due to poverty<br />
juxtaposed against mushrooming private clinics <strong>and</strong><br />
drug shops at every corner. This strain on our hospital<br />
administration has resulted in stress, anxiety, <strong>and</strong><br />
fatigue.<br />
As I conclude, many lessons have been learned for<br />
improved leadership in the coming year, including<br />
resource mobilization <strong>and</strong> income diversification,<br />
specialization <strong>and</strong> improved health investment, <strong>and</strong><br />
the urgent need to develop partnerships for improved<br />
sustainability. May God bless everyone who helped us,<br />
inspired us, <strong>and</strong> made us smile.<br />
We continue to pray for guidance, good health, <strong>and</strong><br />
renewal <strong>of</strong> our collaboration in 2023.<br />
Coming Out <strong>of</strong> Hibernation<br />
The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe (UZ) <strong>and</strong> NVH/UVMLCOM Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Partnership has been relatively dormant since the onset <strong>of</strong><br />
the COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic. Due to various periods <strong>of</strong> lockdowns, UZ<br />
has neither been hosting global health visitors nor encouraging<br />
such visits.<br />
We have, however, been grateful for the continued receipt <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Diaries blog <strong>and</strong> e-Magazine. The various links that<br />
kept us updated on COVID-19 issues were very welcome. We shared<br />
these resources with our colleagues on-the-ground.<br />
The invitation to join the panel sessions at the Consortium <strong>of</strong><br />
Universities for Global <strong>Health</strong> (CUGH) <strong>and</strong> United Nations General<br />
Assembly Science Summit to discuss decolonizing global health<br />
topics was much appreciated <strong>and</strong> got our university recognition in<br />
these dialogues <strong>and</strong> hopefully a path for continued involvement. I<br />
was also invited to be on the Tea with Africa webinar series at The<br />
George Institute for Global <strong>Health</strong> in Sydney, Australia following<br />
CUGH.<br />
Now that COVID-19 appears to be under control <strong>and</strong> our healthcare<br />
facilities are fully operational, we look forward to resuscitating global<br />
health visits. We already have students coming to UZ in February<br />
2023.<br />
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Andrea Green, MD<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics <strong>and</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> in Department <strong>of</strong><br />
Pediatrics at UVMLCOM<br />
Susan Byekwaso, MM<br />
Coordinator <strong>of</strong> the International Program at MakCHS<br />
The Gift <strong>of</strong> Multilingualism<br />
It is a humbling experience to be unable to underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />
conversation going on around you. As a native English speaker, I am<br />
privileged that so many people world-wide speak my language. I do<br />
my best to learn a few words in other languages, but like a toddler<br />
I am limited to single words - greetings, yes <strong>and</strong> no, <strong>and</strong> the words<br />
for fever, diarrhea <strong>and</strong> vomiting. I cannot carry on a conversation.<br />
The field <strong>of</strong> medicine has its own language, a vocabulary we learn to impress our pr<strong>of</strong>essors, to be concise on<br />
rounds, to appear well-read, prepared <strong>and</strong> knowing when we graduate. It is a language that holds us separate from<br />
our patients even when we speak the same native tongue. It is the language <strong>of</strong> medicine that unites physicians<br />
across borders.<br />
I think about the limits <strong>of</strong> my English <strong>and</strong> about the limits <strong>of</strong> my medical vocabulary. The Inuit <strong>of</strong> northern Canada<br />
have 12 words for snow. (https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/inuktitut-words-for-snow-<strong>and</strong>-ice )<br />
From experience, I know that the squeaky snow under my feet means it is very cold outside <strong>and</strong> that the large wet<br />
snow will make a great snowman but I have only one word in English for snow. Every snowflake is unique <strong>and</strong><br />
so is the life <strong>of</strong> each human being. Psychological experiences are complex; the DSM V compiles symptoms into<br />
words like depression <strong>and</strong> anxiety. I wonder <strong>of</strong>ten if this is a space that English too lacks enough words for the<br />
human experience. Betancourt’s research has found that communities may have their own terms for maladaptive<br />
syndromes; for example, badmaas in Nepali <strong>and</strong> aasiwaalidin in MaiMai, the Somali Bantu language, are terms<br />
that describe youth who are angry, get in fights, bully, <strong>and</strong> disobey parents (Betancourt 2015).<br />
Moving Forward with the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
Makerere <strong>University</strong> is celebrating 100 years <strong>of</strong> service to<br />
humanity—a feat that was made possible through the partnerships<br />
with institutions <strong>of</strong> higher learning like <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. With the<br />
mission <strong>of</strong> improving the health <strong>of</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>ans through innovative<br />
teaching, research, <strong>and</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> services responsive to societal<br />
needs, there is a need for renewed commitment to collaborations<br />
<strong>and</strong> their greatest strength: human resources.<br />
<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> has over eight institutions involved in health pr<strong>of</strong>essions training in Ug<strong>and</strong>a, five <strong>of</strong> which are<br />
with Makerere <strong>University</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences in addition to the Schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, Biomedical Sciences,<br />
Public <strong>Health</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Dentistry. All have untapped human resources in the form <strong>of</strong> faculty, administrators, residents,<br />
<strong>and</strong> students that can work together within the m<strong>and</strong>ate <strong>of</strong> the university: teaching, learning, research, <strong>and</strong><br />
service to the community.<br />
In the coming year, we are determined to create in-person <strong>and</strong> virtual curriculum for everyone interested in global<br />
health toward raising awareness among faculty while boosting trust <strong>and</strong> morale among stakeholders. Objectives<br />
will be set for Rudy Ruggles Scholars in Global Mental <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Global Emergency <strong>Medicine</strong> Scholars.<br />
I am grateful for conversations with my non-English speaking immigrant patients <strong>and</strong> with my global health<br />
colleagues. They share words that confer new ideas <strong>and</strong> new perspectives for me but that represent rooted <strong>and</strong><br />
grounded traditions for them. It is through them that the lens <strong>of</strong> my medical practice grows, that my view is wider,<br />
my options exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> hopefully, the care I provide better.<br />
Asante, Gracias, Dhanyabaad, Weebale Nnyo, Cám ơn, Nakurmiik<br />
Betancourt, T.S., Frounfelker, R., Mishra, T., Hussein, A. <strong>and</strong> Falzarano, R., 2015. Addressing health disparities in the<br />
mental health <strong>of</strong> refugee children <strong>and</strong> adolescents through community-based participatory research: A study in 2<br />
communities. American Journal <strong>of</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong>, 105(S3), pp.S475-S482.<br />
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Mary Shah, MLS, AHIP<br />
Medical Librarian & Archivist at Norwalk Hospital<br />
Wendi Cuscina, BS, CPM, PACT<br />
Manager <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
Inclusion, Equity, <strong>and</strong> Diversity<br />
Institutions are increasingly emphasizing the need for inclusion,<br />
equity, <strong>and</strong> diversity.<br />
One could make the argument that in the financial sector, it<br />
strengthens group dynamics <strong>and</strong> cohesion while resulting in stronger<br />
decisions <strong>and</strong> increased pr<strong>of</strong>it margins with greater employee <strong>and</strong><br />
customer engagement. One could make the argument for diversity from the question <strong>of</strong> biology: that a larger<br />
gene pool increases the chance <strong>of</strong> survival <strong>and</strong> protects the species as well as the environment on which the<br />
species depends. For me, it is the right thing to do. I was raised to revere Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. <strong>and</strong> practice<br />
connecting with people based on the content <strong>of</strong> their character. I have also been on the receiving end <strong>of</strong> hatred<br />
because <strong>of</strong> this practice. Instead <strong>of</strong> discouraging me, this confrontation has strengthened my resolve. I believe<br />
that I have an obligation to do what I can to make sure that if someone is affected by a decision, they have input<br />
<strong>and</strong> control over the process. In hearing more perspectives, I learn more <strong>and</strong> can take a larger view.<br />
Rather than blindly accept the classic status <strong>of</strong> Albert Camus’ “The Stranger” about a French man who murders<br />
an unnamed Algerian, I learn more about humanity from Kamel Daoud’s “The Meursault Investigation” which<br />
details the same murder from the perspective <strong>of</strong> that murder victim’s brother. Rather than read Wilbur Smith’s<br />
“Cry Wolf” about three westerners trying to save Ethiopians from the Italian invasion during World War II, I gain<br />
greater insight from reading Maaza Mengiste’s “The Shadow King,” a fictionalized account <strong>of</strong> what the Ethiopians<br />
did to try to overcome the invasion <strong>of</strong> the Italians.<br />
We mustn’t blindly accept everything from another person’s perspective. It is essential that we listen to one<br />
another with trust <strong>and</strong> respect. In making this connection, we will—as the African proverb states—go further<br />
together.<br />
A Vision for Justice:<br />
A Need to Overhaul Global <strong>Health</strong> Policy<br />
Every time you turn around, there is a new advertisement, a<br />
new article, a new effort to embrace health equity, diversity, <strong>and</strong><br />
inclusion; to implement these ideals into our daily lives at work,<br />
school, <strong>and</strong> athletics; to eradicate bias regardless <strong>of</strong> race, creed,<br />
sexual orientation, <strong>and</strong> gender bias. Why then does access to<br />
equitable quality healthcare remain segregated <strong>and</strong> non-inclusive<br />
across the globe?<br />
There exists a dem<strong>and</strong>ing need to overhaul the foundations <strong>of</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong> policy into Global <strong>Health</strong> policy. In<br />
2021, 650,000 people died from AIDS-related deaths, with African countries accounting for eight <strong>of</strong> the top ten<br />
countries. Yet Ug<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Kenya have the lowest rates <strong>of</strong> access to the AIDS antiviral medications. Approximately<br />
1.7 million deaths resulted from tuberculosis – Africa’s incident rate is 2.4 million, while low-burden countries<br />
like the US <strong>and</strong> Great Britain have fewer than 10 cases per 100,000 population. COVID vaccine distribution <strong>and</strong><br />
availability vary widely from country to country – close to 700 million doses have been made available in the US,<br />
yet Zimbabwe has only 12 million, Armenia 2 million, <strong>and</strong> Haiti only 512,00 doses.<br />
Do these statistics sound fair <strong>and</strong> just? If one community is at risk, it makes the whole world vulnerable. It can no<br />
longer be viewed as “their diseases, their issues”, but rather embraced as “our diseases, our issues.” We need to<br />
address health policy globally because global health affects everyone, everywhere.<br />
How do we move forward to eliminate inequality? As advocates <strong>of</strong> equitable global health, we must use our voices<br />
to affect systemic change on the local, national, <strong>and</strong> international stages. We must engage <strong>and</strong> collaborate with<br />
government leaders, healthcare agencies, <strong>and</strong> academia to drive this agenda forward. Our voices must be loud<br />
enough <strong>and</strong> our presence strong enough to not be ignored. Our vision for true comprehensive reform must be at<br />
the forefront <strong>of</strong> all discussion <strong>and</strong> decision making regarding public health. We can no longer turn a blind eye to<br />
injustice.<br />
Let us be the leaders in carrying the torch to positively affect global health policy. Let us be the role models that<br />
truly embrace health equity, diversity, <strong>and</strong> inclusion. Let us seek justice for all humankind.<br />
“Let us st<strong>and</strong> in solidarity. Not to a specific country, race, or religion, but rather to HUMANITY.”<br />
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Mitra Sadigh<br />
Writer/Editor/Researcher at the NVH/UVMLCOM Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
Am<strong>and</strong>a Wallace<br />
Creative Editor<br />
A Sense <strong>of</strong> Togetherness<br />
The dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> our own everyday lives can make it almost<br />
impossible to be aware <strong>of</strong>, let alone underst<strong>and</strong>, the weight that<br />
others carry. We are <strong>of</strong>ten caught in the storm <strong>of</strong> questions sounding<br />
in our own minds. Yet we can imagine, to some extent, the scope<br />
<strong>of</strong> internal experiences within our global health family over the last<br />
few years in response to the p<strong>and</strong>emic, international conflict, <strong>and</strong><br />
climate change.<br />
We have felt terror. What happens when the world is on lockdown <strong>and</strong> hospitals are overrun? We have felt<br />
indignation. How can we justify privileged nations declaring the end <strong>of</strong> a p<strong>and</strong>emic while others are still losing<br />
lives? We have felt shame. Who are we if we continue “business as usual” after witnessing how money, power, <strong>and</strong><br />
privilege dictate the extent <strong>of</strong> devastation? We have felt anger. The loud trope <strong>of</strong> the world b<strong>and</strong>ing together to fight<br />
the COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic juxtaposes distastefully against the realities <strong>of</strong> inequity. We have felt helpless. What can we<br />
do to help ease the suffering in situations over which we have so little control?<br />
How can we as a global health community stay true to our mission <strong>and</strong> fortify our connections in the face <strong>of</strong> so<br />
many forces that could tear us apart?<br />
Effective Communication Through Art<br />
When designing publications for the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program in<br />
<strong>2022</strong>, I tried to keep in mind the goals <strong>and</strong> target audience <strong>of</strong> the<br />
program. I wanted the designs to be visually appealing <strong>and</strong> easy to<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>, as well as flexible <strong>and</strong> adaptable to different formats<br />
such as print <strong>and</strong> digital to ensure that the publications could be<br />
easily accessed <strong>and</strong> shared by people around the world. I also<br />
wanted the designs to be culturally sensitive.<br />
Overall, the goal <strong>of</strong> each design has been to effectively communicate key messages <strong>and</strong> information about the<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Program in a way that engages <strong>and</strong> informs the audience.<br />
With the opening <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy in 2023, I hope to create many more materials that will help<br />
drive positive change <strong>and</strong> improve the health <strong>of</strong> communities globally. The academy will be a hub <strong>of</strong> learning<br />
<strong>and</strong> exchange where students from diverse cultural <strong>and</strong> educational backgrounds will come together to share<br />
knowledge <strong>and</strong> ideas. Capturing this knowledge through publications, videos, <strong>and</strong> other mediums will be a<br />
challenge that I am looking forward to in the coming year.<br />
Despite these complex circumstances, our global health family has done something remarkable: we have created<br />
a sense <strong>of</strong> togetherness. The same chaos rippling through varying layers <strong>of</strong> human life could have rippled through<br />
our program. Who is to say that we are immune to the divisions we are so pained to see around us? Our differences<br />
in color, culture, experience, ideas, <strong>and</strong> perspectives could be viewed as justification to divide <strong>and</strong> subdivide. We<br />
instead choose to form a kaleidoscope <strong>of</strong> colors, shapes, <strong>and</strong> ideas tied together by a thread <strong>of</strong> love, respect, <strong>and</strong><br />
volition. We choose to set ego aside <strong>and</strong> create space for underst<strong>and</strong>ing others <strong>and</strong> even for questioning our own<br />
ideas. Each year <strong>of</strong> partnership teaches us that our differences make us better. The fact that we truly know <strong>and</strong><br />
celebrate that is what makes our program what it is.<br />
As global citizens, we are b<strong>and</strong>ed together with a force that cannot be separated by l<strong>and</strong> or ocean or government.<br />
We st<strong>and</strong> by one another fighting for the world that we all hope is possible.<br />
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Global <strong>Health</strong> Bridge<br />
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Audree Frey, MPH<br />
Coordinator <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program at UVMLCOM<br />
Krystal Gopaul<br />
UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2024<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Bridge Week for the<br />
Class <strong>of</strong> 2023 at UVMLCOM<br />
The First Global <strong>Health</strong> Bridge at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Given my past global health experiences, I expected to simply reinforce my<br />
knowledge through this course but our faculty <strong>of</strong>fered a unique <strong>and</strong> refreshing<br />
perspective that I had never heard. The program began with a lecture on<br />
global health <strong>and</strong> social disparities, which was followed by a workshop<br />
on decolonization <strong>of</strong> global health that centered on the history <strong>of</strong> colonization as the root cause <strong>of</strong> health<br />
inequalities <strong>and</strong> the current state <strong>of</strong> developing countries. This session featured first-h<strong>and</strong> experiences from<br />
physicians <strong>and</strong> other pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in Ug<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Zimbabwe.<br />
The program then shifted focus to individuals in our own backyard in Danbury, Connecticut. A Latinx panel<br />
represented by community leaders from a variety <strong>of</strong> Latin American countries shared their experiences<br />
navigating the healthcare system <strong>and</strong> gave tips on what we can do to promote health in their community.<br />
The Global <strong>Health</strong> Bridge course was held from January 31 - February 3, <strong>2022</strong> for <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong> medical<br />
students in the class <strong>of</strong> 2023. The students were highly engaged <strong>and</strong> enthusiastic about the topics, making for an<br />
impactful <strong>and</strong> enjoyable week for all participants.<br />
Our final day highlighted a talk on Chagas disease from a leading physician <strong>and</strong> researcher from the <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Florida, Dr. Norman Beatty, <strong>and</strong> a panel titled “Global <strong>Health</strong> as a Career” with panelists from Yale <strong>University</strong>,<br />
the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Florida, UVMLCOM/<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> as well as students from our own class.<br />
Here is the link to the program: https://www.globalhealthbridge.net/<br />
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Elvis Novas<br />
Advisor for the Dominican Community Center <strong>and</strong> member <strong>of</strong> the Board <strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong><br />
Housatonic Habitat for Humanity, Danbury, CT<br />
The Latinx Panel<br />
The panel was represented by excellent members <strong>of</strong> our Danbury Latinx community<br />
who answered healthcare-related questions about their experiences, needs, <strong>and</strong><br />
reflections on the Latinx community. We spoke about how to better underst<strong>and</strong><br />
our Latinx community, the characteristics <strong>of</strong> its members, the diversity within it, trust building between health<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>and</strong> Latinx patients, the stigmas that affect our community, the resources/medical services<br />
available, access to those resources, <strong>and</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in the community.<br />
Jett Choquette, UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2023 <strong>and</strong> panel moderator, with members <strong>of</strong> the panel on Latinx community<br />
at the first Global <strong>Health</strong> Bridge at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />
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Global <strong>Health</strong> Narrative<br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> Class<br />
Megan E. Prue, BS<br />
Medical Student at <strong>Larner</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong><br />
A work <strong>of</strong> fiction is a work <strong>of</strong> the imagination that moves the reader to better<br />
underst<strong>and</strong> the other <strong>and</strong> the self. In medical school we learn that the solution<br />
to the patient’s problem is found in history. Listening to the history, or reading<br />
history in novels, allows the physician to create differential diagnoses. But even<br />
more so it is therapeutic <strong>and</strong> allows the patient narrator to be seen <strong>and</strong> truly<br />
heard. Narrative <strong>Medicine</strong> allows us to be healers <strong>of</strong> mind <strong>and</strong> body. “I will tell<br />
these stories … I speak to you because I cannot help it… I am alive <strong>and</strong> you are<br />
alive so we must fill the air with our words.” (What is the What pg 535).<br />
Andrea Green, MD<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics <strong>and</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> in Department <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics at UVMLCOM<br />
A New Elective in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
The <strong>Larner</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers a novel four-week reading elective on Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Narrative <strong>Medicine</strong>. The elective allows medical students to explore the lives <strong>of</strong> immigrants<br />
<strong>and</strong> learn about key topics <strong>of</strong> global health without leaving their homes. Themes <strong>of</strong> the<br />
course were explored through a mixture <strong>of</strong> fiction <strong>and</strong>memoir complemented with journal<br />
articles. At the end <strong>of</strong> each reading, students wrote ashort reflection on the assigned reading<br />
<strong>and</strong> its accompanying articles. Individual <strong>and</strong> group discussions <strong>of</strong> the readings encouraged<br />
cultural curiositiy, self-discovery <strong>and</strong> rich conversations. A poster describing the creation <strong>of</strong><br />
the Global <strong>Health</strong> Narrative <strong>Medicine</strong> Elective was awarded the Lancet Education Student<br />
prize at CUGH in <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
Here are reflections from two students who participated in this course in <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
Brittany L. Gilmore<br />
UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2024<br />
I am not usually a poet, but I felt compelled to ab<strong>and</strong>on my previous plan <strong>and</strong><br />
write something about the role <strong>of</strong> women <strong>and</strong> girls around the world after<br />
reading the news <strong>of</strong> universities being closed to women in Afghanistan. The<br />
struggle <strong>of</strong> women is vast, complicated, <strong>and</strong> unique depending on location<br />
<strong>and</strong> circumstance. But what seems to draw those experiences together is the<br />
strength <strong>of</strong> women. One <strong>of</strong> the reasons I love Obstetrics & Gynecology is having<br />
the privilege <strong>of</strong> seeing <strong>and</strong> celebrating this strength every day, be it on Labor<br />
& Delivery, oncology, or the clinic when discussing matters such as intimate<br />
partner violence or female genital mutilation. I hope the poem on the next page<br />
conveys those feelings appropriately.<br />
A Global <strong>Health</strong> Narrative <strong>Medicine</strong> Book Club continues after the elective. The most recent<br />
read is As Long As the Lemon Trees Grow by Zoulfa Katouh, a Syrian author who explores<br />
the many traumas experienced by Syrians <strong>and</strong> reminds us <strong>of</strong> the power <strong>of</strong> story to keep us<br />
engaged in caring for people worldwde.<br />
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Never Underestimate the Power <strong>and</strong> Strength <strong>of</strong> Women<br />
Written by Brittany L. Gilmore<br />
UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2024<br />
Today, a girl in Afghanistan learned her dreams <strong>of</strong> going to university to become an engineer are an act <strong>of</strong><br />
defiance.<br />
A girl in France is taught that boys will like her more if she makes herself seem less intelligent, less<br />
intimidating.<br />
A girl in Somalia endures the agony <strong>of</strong> female genital cutting without anesthetic in the hopes <strong>of</strong> being<br />
deemed suitable for marriage.<br />
A girl in Mexico sets <strong>of</strong>f for America, for a new life, unaware <strong>of</strong> the tragedy the journey will bring her way.<br />
A girl in the United States <strong>of</strong> America learns that she is pregnant. It doesn’t matter that she is only twelve,<br />
that she did not, could not, consent when her mother’s new boyfriend came into her room those nights.<br />
She will be forced to carry the pregnancy to term unless she travels two states away to receive an abortion.<br />
A girl in Ukraine learns that her father is not coming home, not that they have a home left st<strong>and</strong>ing for him<br />
to come back to anyway.<br />
And yet<br />
Today, a woman in Ethiopia reaches the hospital after journeying for three days to get her child life-saving<br />
treatment.<br />
A girl in Peru trains to be a nurse, where she will touch the lives <strong>of</strong> countless people in honor <strong>of</strong> those who<br />
saved her mother.<br />
A woman in Engl<strong>and</strong> gives birth to her first child after years <strong>of</strong> infertility struggles.<br />
A girl in Vietnam dreams <strong>of</strong> taking over her family business <strong>and</strong> becoming just like her gr<strong>and</strong>mother:<br />
strong, respected, <strong>and</strong> kind.<br />
A woman in the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s operates an international organization which provides medication abortions<br />
to women in countries where it is illegal.<br />
Thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> women in Iran are protesting for their rights, for the rights <strong>of</strong> their daughters, <strong>and</strong> for the<br />
rights <strong>of</strong> all the women <strong>and</strong> girls to come.<br />
Never underestimate the power <strong>and</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> women. For when we are determined, we are unstoppable.<br />
Mark Oet<br />
UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2024<br />
What’s in a Name<br />
It’s pronounced “Oh-et,” like ‘Poet’<br />
(I hate writing though—too permanent, public, private)<br />
Yes, it’s made-up<br />
(It’s a long story but my dad was a refugee <strong>and</strong> architect)<br />
I’m Russian, not really, but my parents are from the former Soviet Union<br />
(his old name wasn’t Russian; it was very Jewish)<br />
Don’t worry, I get this question a lot<br />
(<strong>and</strong> did you know ‘Poiesis’ is the Greek root for creation?)<br />
I suppose I like it—it is my name<br />
(we’re not Greek though)<br />
You’re right, it makes a good story<br />
(I’m getting tired <strong>of</strong> explaining)<br />
I wonder about his old name<br />
(Who would I be?)<br />
—Was it selfish to cut <strong>of</strong>f the past<br />
(He lost our history)<br />
And was the new one better?<br />
(Is it fair to be angry…)<br />
You’re right, he didn’t choose his birth-name either<br />
(It was brave to start again)<br />
And now my name has a meaning<br />
(This story is our history)<br />
Oet is like poet is like ‘poiesis’—to make new<br />
(My siblings changed their names <strong>and</strong> so could I)<br />
It sets intentions for the future, for growth<br />
(but I like my name—I think I’ll keep it)<br />
Anyway, it’s nice to meet you<br />
(Thank you)<br />
I’ll be taking care <strong>of</strong> you this visit<br />
(I wonder what’s in your name)<br />
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Alumni<br />
Global Local<br />
Albert Trondin, MD<br />
Omkar Betageri, MD<br />
Christina B. Gunther; Ed.D.<br />
Jett Choquette<br />
Neurosurgeon, San Carlos Clinical Hospital,<br />
Madrid, Spain<br />
UVMLCOM alumnus<br />
Chair & Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Sciences at Sacred Heart <strong>University</strong> & Director, Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Programs, Sacred Heart <strong>University</strong><br />
UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2023<br />
I Hope to See My Parents Soon<br />
These last two years were important for me<br />
because I finished my residency. I started working<br />
at night <strong>and</strong> just a few months ago became a part<br />
<strong>of</strong> the department. I enthusiastically look forward<br />
to working hard <strong>and</strong> continuing to learn more <strong>and</strong><br />
more. There is a long way to go!<br />
My Global <strong>Health</strong> Roots – From<br />
the <strong>Larner</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />
Towards the Future<br />
During medical school at the <strong>Larner</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong>, I was chosen<br />
to participate in a global health elective where<br />
I traveled to Parirenyatwa Hospital in Harare,<br />
Zimbabwe during my first year <strong>and</strong> Makerere<br />
<strong>University</strong> Hospital in Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a during<br />
my fourth year. These experiences during medical<br />
school became far more than isolated learning<br />
opportunities. The patients <strong>and</strong> their stories have<br />
served as the backbone <strong>of</strong> my continued interest in<br />
global health <strong>and</strong> the care <strong>of</strong> the underserved.<br />
Sacred Heart <strong>University</strong><br />
Partnerships in global health <strong>of</strong>ten ebb <strong>and</strong><br />
flow depending on environmental <strong>and</strong> political<br />
influences. Prior to the p<strong>and</strong>emic, Sacred Heart<br />
<strong>University</strong>’s partnership with the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>/<br />
UVMLCOM Global <strong>Health</strong> Program focused on<br />
knowledge exchange through student <strong>and</strong> faculty<br />
travel abroad. The p<strong>and</strong>emic put a stop to the<br />
travel, <strong>of</strong> course, but not the knowledge exchange.<br />
Access to digital tools proved vital. We are now<br />
able to resume travel, but we learned a valuable<br />
lesson during our time at home. Institutional <strong>and</strong><br />
individual support is crucial to the continuation <strong>of</strong><br />
global knowledge exchange <strong>and</strong> capacity building.<br />
Partnership with the Dominican<br />
Community Center <strong>of</strong> Danbury, CT<br />
Language <strong>and</strong> cultural barriers may prevent<br />
community members from getting the services they<br />
need to maintain their health. The organization<br />
is also dedicated to improving health literacy,<br />
youth development, <strong>and</strong> supporting elders in their<br />
community.<br />
It is our hope that by providing education about key<br />
health topics <strong>and</strong> acting as a connection between<br />
the Dominican community <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, we<br />
can improve community health. We also hope to<br />
form a youth group centered on youth leadership<br />
development, with mentoring pairs between<br />
youth <strong>and</strong> elders to connect the community across<br />
generations.<br />
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Jonathan Melk MD FAAP<br />
CEO, Chiricahua Community <strong>Health</strong> Centers<br />
(CCHCI) Inc, Douglas, Arizona<br />
The Ribbon Cutting Ceremony for<br />
the Dominican Community Center’s<br />
First Office Space<br />
The DCC has been serving Latinx communities in Danbury for<br />
many years, however they have not had an <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong>fice space<br />
until now. The DCC members have many dreams for their new<br />
space. Please join us in congratulating all those whose work<br />
made the opening <strong>of</strong> the new <strong>of</strong>fice possible!<br />
Chiricahua Community <strong>Health</strong> Centers, Inc,<br />
Douglas, Arizona<br />
2021 <strong>Report</strong> from the Desert: “Borderl<strong>and</strong>s Infectious Disease Prevention Program”<br />
Epidemiologically, border communities are one single community, <strong>and</strong> the reality is that Cochise<br />
County, Arizona <strong>and</strong> Sonora, Mexico are separated only by a metal barrier <strong>and</strong> two different political<br />
systems.<br />
To address this challenge, CCHCI wrote for <strong>and</strong> received a grant from the global nonpr<strong>of</strong>it Direct<br />
Relief through funding from the Pfizer Foundation. The goal <strong>of</strong> the grant is to establish a “Borderl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
Infectious Disease Prevention Program.” Over the two-year grant period, CCHCI is working to build a<br />
robust <strong>and</strong> sustainable infectious disease surveillance, prevention <strong>and</strong> treatment program guided<br />
by both external <strong>and</strong> internal data that will incorporate all <strong>of</strong> CCHCI delivery sites <strong>and</strong> staff. The<br />
program will incorporate collaboration with both Mexican <strong>and</strong> United States public health entities.<br />
This data-based program will establish consultation <strong>and</strong> oversight by CCHCI clinicians as well<br />
as regional infectious disease <strong>and</strong> public health experts from both sides <strong>of</strong> the border. Finally,<br />
CCHCI will seek to document, publish, <strong>and</strong> present our approach <strong>and</strong> outcomes for other border<br />
communities (on the US/Mexico border or elsewhere) to learn from <strong>and</strong> to replicate.<br />
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R<strong>and</strong>ee Welck, MD<br />
PGY-2 at St. Anthony Family <strong>Medicine</strong> in Oklahoma City, OK<br />
Graduated from AUC<br />
Border <strong>Medicine</strong> in Arizona<br />
Chiricahua Community <strong>Health</strong> Institute serves Cochise County, Arizona which includes the town <strong>of</strong><br />
Douglas in the Sonoran Desert, an area <strong>of</strong> the country that for many years was a peaceful territory<br />
where families thrived with one foot on each side <strong>of</strong> the Mexico/U.S. border. The reality is different<br />
now. A WSJ article reported a record number <strong>of</strong> apprehensions were made this fiscal year at the<br />
Southern border, <strong>and</strong> CNN recently reported that 750 human beings have died on their journey.<br />
Driving to my assigned sites was unnerving at times. White Border Patrol trucks with green lettering<br />
seem to be every fifth vehicle on the roads in Cochise County, many <strong>of</strong> them with h<strong>and</strong>cuffed groups<br />
<strong>of</strong> migrants sitting on the ground by the side <strong>of</strong> the road in the 100-degree heat.<br />
Welcome Puerto Rico!<br />
Collaboration with a Medical<br />
Institution in Puerto Rico<br />
It is a unique part <strong>of</strong> the country with an impoverished patient population that Chiricahua has<br />
dedicated its mission to serving.<br />
On April 13, <strong>2022</strong>, <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> San Juan City Hospital (El Hospital<br />
Municipal de San Juan) in Puerto Rico forged a new alliance with Drs. Jesus Casal,<br />
Ricardo Fern<strong>and</strong>o, <strong>and</strong> Majid Sadigh, <strong>and</strong> I setting the foundation for next steps. Both<br />
parties will collaborate to enrich their medical education programs in the context <strong>of</strong><br />
global health <strong>and</strong> improve medical care through innovative approaches in education<br />
<strong>of</strong> our healthcare providers. Drs. Casal <strong>and</strong> Fern<strong>and</strong>o will soon identify the point person<br />
for business matters <strong>and</strong> are currently compiling a “get to know us” packet that will<br />
provide valuable information on the facilities, culture, <strong>and</strong> dynamics in Puerto Rico. In<br />
the near future, representatives from the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program will<br />
arrange a short site-visit to Puerto Rico, after which Drs. Casal <strong>and</strong> Fern<strong>and</strong>o will visit<br />
<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />
Wendi Cuscina<br />
Manager <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
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CUBA<br />
INDIA<br />
Datta Meghe Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Medical Science (DMIMS)<br />
Outside <strong>of</strong> my father’s childhood home<br />
From left: Dr. Syed Zahiruddin Quazi (Director, Research <strong>and</strong> Development,<br />
DMIMS-DU), Dr. Abhay Gaidhane (Dean, Jawaharlal Nehru<br />
Medical <strong>College</strong>, DMIMS-DU) <strong>and</strong> Dr. Swapnil Parve (Director <strong>of</strong><br />
International Affairs, NVHGHP).<br />
To Practice <strong>Medicine</strong> In A Place That Was So<br />
Foreign Yet So Familiar<br />
Practicing medicine in a place that was so foreign yet so familiar was the experience <strong>of</strong> a lifetime.<br />
I connected with my roots more deeply, met incredible physicians who taught me so much,<br />
<strong>and</strong> became more aware <strong>of</strong> the plurality <strong>of</strong> healthcare systems.<br />
Dr. Swapnil Parve, Director <strong>of</strong> International Affairs<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program accompanied<br />
medical students <strong>and</strong> residents at the program’s<br />
new partner institution, Datta Meghe Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Medical Sciences (DU) in India.<br />
Melissa Alvarez, MD<br />
Cardiovascular Disease Fellow, PGY-V, Danbury Hospital<br />
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Liana Galimova, MD<br />
My Global <strong>Health</strong> Elective Experience in India<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> the warmest memories are from a joint birthday celebration for me<br />
<strong>and</strong> another global health participant. The celebration started with members<br />
<strong>of</strong> administration, the research center staff, <strong>and</strong> neighbors coming to the hostel<br />
with balloons. In line with local tradition, they smeared cake on my face. In the<br />
afternoon, we continued celebrating at the research center, together with the<br />
administration. We listened to live music <strong>and</strong> had a small feast in the balloondecorated<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice. I was happy to share the day with such a friendly company,<br />
which was like a family for me. It was nice that all the pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>and</strong> residents<br />
joined the celebration.<br />
THAILAND<br />
Dr. Schol<strong>and</strong> during his recent short visit to Thail<strong>and</strong> had the opportunity to meet with Dr. Prachyapan Petchuay (Dr. Menn)<br />
During dinner at Dr. Gaidhane’s house. Dr. Gaidhane <strong>and</strong> his daughter Gauri with traditional Tatar hats. In the back,<br />
Dr. Punit Fulzele <strong>and</strong> Dr. S. Z. Quazi<br />
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UGANDA<br />
Rudy L. Ruggles, Jr.<br />
A Former Member <strong>of</strong> Danbury Hospital’s Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
Krista Buckley, MD<br />
Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Director <strong>of</strong> Global Mental <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
Robert <strong>Larner</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> at UVM<br />
This year the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program is graduating its first cohort <strong>of</strong><br />
Ruggles Scholars sponsored by Rudy Ruggles through the <strong>Nuvance</strong> Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Program. This is a scholarship that helps support residents during<br />
their psychiatry training at Makerere <strong>University</strong> in Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a. In a<br />
country where there are plenty <strong>of</strong> buildings for mental health but only 53<br />
psychiatrists to serve a country <strong>of</strong> 45 million, it is a valuable investment to<br />
try to better meet the mental health needs <strong>of</strong> a country. We are excited to<br />
see the difference these Ruggles scholars will make!<br />
Global Mental <strong>Health</strong><br />
A successful Global <strong>Health</strong> Program has both geographic<br />
outreach, <strong>and</strong> interpersonal connections—common<br />
intellectual focus, diverse cultural perspectives. The<br />
name, Global <strong>Health</strong> Program, sounds gr<strong>and</strong>iose, however<br />
large the program is. Instead, to me it conveys openness<br />
<strong>and</strong> resolve. Particularly in the realm <strong>of</strong> Global Mental<br />
<strong>Health</strong>, cultural norms rather than clinical differences<br />
are the primary impediments to treatment. Under these<br />
conditions, collaboration through, for example the<br />
<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program, provides perhaps<br />
the most direct results. The geographically <strong>and</strong> culturally<br />
remote partner underst<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> can share, the kinds <strong>of</strong><br />
barriers that inhibit engaging with pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. If mental<br />
illness is believed to be due to ‘being possessed’ <strong>and</strong> the<br />
shaman having the power to intervene, the barrier is high,<br />
but not insurmountable.<br />
Here, the collective underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> these conditions, <strong>and</strong><br />
the pooling <strong>of</strong> experience, can be particularly effective. In<br />
circumstances where access to modern mental health<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals is difficult, it is here where each trained<br />
clinician can make the greatest difference.<br />
Dr. Claire Kwagala explaining her research findings during JASHC,<br />
Munyonyo Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Susan Byekwaso, MM<br />
Coordinator <strong>of</strong> the International Program at MakCHS<br />
Rudy Ruggles Global Mental <strong>Health</strong><br />
The COVID-19 p<strong>and</strong>emic <strong>and</strong> the rapidly increasing population in Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
have increased the gap in available healthcare providers. The <strong>Nuvance</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program particularly has continued to support building<br />
human capacity by supporting residents in the Department <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry<br />
at MakCHS. This is done with an objective <strong>of</strong> increasing the number <strong>of</strong><br />
scholarly promising psychiatrists in the nation. During the year <strong>2022</strong>, three<br />
new residents were selected as Ruggles Scholars in Global Mental <strong>Health</strong> to<br />
increase the number <strong>of</strong> scholars to six residents. The entire<br />
cost <strong>of</strong> living <strong>and</strong> education was covered by a generous<br />
gift from Rudy Ruggles. This gift enabled the six global<br />
mental health scholars to concentrate on their studies<br />
<strong>and</strong> provide care to patients in the teaching hospital <strong>of</strong><br />
Mulago <strong>and</strong> Butabika Hospital without being burdened<br />
by the cost <strong>of</strong> living <strong>and</strong> education.<br />
The first cohort <strong>of</strong> Ruggles Scholars were able to present<br />
their research projects at the Joint <strong>Annual</strong> Scientific<br />
Conference (JASHC) in September <strong>2022</strong> in Ug<strong>and</strong>a. The<br />
three scholars were able to successfully complete their<br />
training <strong>and</strong> are awaiting graduation in February 2023.<br />
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Rudy Ruggles Scholars in Global Mental <strong>Health</strong><br />
On March 13th during a Zoom meeting with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Noeline Nakasujja, Head <strong>of</strong> MakCHS Psychiatry Department;<br />
Dr. Dickens Akena, MakCHS Psychiatry Department; Dr. Judith Lewis, Director <strong>of</strong> the UVMLCOM Resident Training<br />
Program; Dr. Majid Sadigh, Director <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>/UVMLCOM GHP; <strong>and</strong> Ms. Susan Byekwaso, Coordinator <strong>of</strong><br />
International Programs at MakCHS, the MakCHS psychiatry residents Dr. Agaba Denis, Dr. Wamala Denis, <strong>and</strong> Dr.<br />
Penelope-Emma Tukasingura Kiremire were awarded Rudy Ruggles Global Mental <strong>Health</strong> Scholarships.<br />
Robert Kalyesubula, MD<br />
Founder <strong>of</strong> the African Community Center for Social Sustainability (ACCESS)<br />
How to Offer a Mutual <strong>and</strong> Reciprocal Learning<br />
Environment<br />
We partner with individuals <strong>and</strong> institutions alike to address the needs <strong>of</strong> our<br />
community. For example, until 2016 Nakaseke had no child development<br />
schooling for children under the age <strong>of</strong> five. We worked with one individual:<br />
16-year-old Grace Herrick, a visiting high school student from Connecticut, USA<br />
who identified this as a key need. She established Grace’s Promise which has<br />
already graduated 230 pupils to join primary school <strong>and</strong> has garnered support<br />
from international NGOs like ELMA Philanthropies, Segal Family Foundation,<br />
<strong>and</strong> IZUMI.<br />
Dr. Penelope-Emma<br />
Tukasingura Kiremire<br />
Dr. Agaba Denis<br />
Dr. Wamala Denis<br />
Congratulations to the New Rudy Ruggles Global Mental <strong>Health</strong> Scholars<br />
Our goal is to <strong>of</strong>fer a mutual <strong>and</strong> reciprocal learning environment in which there’s a respectful exchange between<br />
what we <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>and</strong> what we learn from our visitors. By learning our culture <strong>and</strong> language, visitors gain a deeper<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> who we are <strong>and</strong> are therefore less likely to misuse their ‘knowledge’ <strong>and</strong> skills in harmful ways. We<br />
teach them how to conduct clinical exams <strong>and</strong> make home visits in the villages where patients <strong>and</strong> other vulnerable<br />
people live so that they can experience the entire spectrum <strong>of</strong> health <strong>and</strong> its determinants. Along with <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
simple local language lessons, our hope is to bring out the human touch through authentic <strong>and</strong> culturally sensitive<br />
interactions with our beneficiaries. We have also had six <strong>of</strong> our faculty visit the USA <strong>and</strong> Germany for two weeks<br />
through a bilateral exchange program. We agree that this time may not be optimal for us <strong>and</strong> we are in discussions<br />
with our collaborators to fund longer periods to help with human capacity building <strong>of</strong> our team members.<br />
“There is a c<strong>and</strong>le in your heart, ready to be kindled.<br />
There is a void in your soul, ready to be filled.<br />
You feel it, don’t you?”<br />
- Rumi<br />
Grace’s Promise<br />
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Grace Herrick<br />
Grace’s Promise: Early Childhood Education<br />
in Nakaseke, Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Hossein Akbari MD, MSc<br />
Faculty, <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy<br />
Katanga Slum<br />
Grace Herrick graduated from the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Connectictut’s Honors Program<br />
with a degree in global health in May 2021. Since then, she has worked as an<br />
EMT for <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Network. She continues to work on Grace’s Promise,<br />
Inc. <strong>and</strong> is currently applying to medical school.<br />
While education is free in Ug<strong>and</strong>a, the books, fees, <strong>and</strong> uniforms are not. Without these resources, one cannot attend.<br />
Even with them, many children struggle to stay in school for lack <strong>of</strong> preparation. Grace’s Promise, a 501©3, partnered<br />
with the African Center for Social Sustainability (ACCESS) in 2016 to develop an early childhood school program. The<br />
program first ran out <strong>of</strong> the Nursing School on Saturdays with an initial enrollment <strong>of</strong> sixty. Through fundraising, a<br />
permanent structure was built to allow daily attendance. The l<strong>and</strong> surrounding the school was cleared for planting<br />
crops to help provide meals. Meanwhile, the program gave parents the opportunity to develop income-generating<br />
skills while the children were in school. Parents received interest-free microloans to start businesses based on their<br />
skills to pay for school fees once their children matriculated into kindergarten from the preschool program.<br />
Katanga slums are located in the middle <strong>of</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a’s capital, Kampala,<br />
between Makerere <strong>University</strong> <strong>and</strong> Mulago National Referral Hospital. The<br />
city has a population <strong>of</strong> around 5,000, <strong>of</strong> which two-thirds do not have a<br />
national identity card.<br />
There are many health concerns in this area. Residents only have access to<br />
ten toilets in total, for which they must pay, meaning unhygienic defecation<br />
<strong>and</strong> urination practices are common, due to a severe scarcity <strong>of</strong> toilets—ten<br />
in total for 5,000 people—for which residents must pay to use.<br />
Furthermore, tap water throughout Ug<strong>and</strong>a must be boiled before use, but<br />
almost 90% <strong>of</strong> residents in the Katanga slums cannot afford to purchase<br />
fuel for boiling <strong>and</strong> sanitizing water, making cholera a significant concern.<br />
With an average <strong>of</strong> seven family members, the average household income in Katanga is less than 10 USD per<br />
month, forcing everyone, regardless <strong>of</strong> age, to work to feed the family.<br />
“Children have the right to be children<br />
all over the world.” This clear notion in<br />
high-income countries is a fantasy here,<br />
as even survival is not guaranteed, let<br />
alone mental health, physical safety,<br />
<strong>and</strong> sexual <strong>and</strong> reproductive health<br />
<strong>and</strong> rights.<br />
Despite all these challenges, I reveled<br />
in watching children play football<br />
with something resembling a ball,<br />
screaming joyfully, feeling excitement,<br />
<strong>and</strong> living their lives. We enjoyed<br />
singing multiple songs <strong>and</strong> dancing<br />
with the children <strong>of</strong> “Katanga 4 Kids”<br />
projects.<br />
A family in Katanga<br />
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Joanna Pierce<br />
UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2025<br />
Justin Henningsen, PhD<br />
UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2025<br />
Lessons Learned from Ug<strong>and</strong>an Women<br />
Meeting so many impressive female doctors here in Ug<strong>and</strong>a has been<br />
very meaningful. This evening, for instance, I spoke with a female<br />
pediatric oncologist who joined us for dinner at the Luboga’s home. She<br />
shared similar encounters she had as a medical student <strong>and</strong> as a young<br />
doctor. It was encouraging to hear how she responded <strong>and</strong> ultimately<br />
excelled, securing her spot as one <strong>of</strong> only a few pediatric oncologists in<br />
all <strong>of</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a. Knowing that she <strong>and</strong> other female doctors have endured<br />
similar challenges gives me reassurance <strong>and</strong> encouragement to finish<br />
the last week in a more positive light. Encountering these biases <strong>and</strong><br />
speaking with women who have overcome them have helped me feel<br />
better prepared to navigate similar situations at home.<br />
Cultural Competency<br />
There was a period early in this century when “cultural competency” was<br />
an important buzzword. The zeitgeist seemed to focus on the idea that to<br />
underst<strong>and</strong> a person, you must truly underst<strong>and</strong> their culture. It seems<br />
so self-evident now how impossible, foolish even, such a task would be.<br />
We are all a product <strong>of</strong> our culture. It surrounds us, shaping our thoughts,<br />
emotions, <strong>and</strong> self-image. But what culture actually is—the stuff it is made<br />
<strong>of</strong>—is so abstract <strong>and</strong> amorphous that I think it is impossible to fully<br />
underst<strong>and</strong> one’s own culture, let alone another.<br />
This brings me back to the idea <strong>of</strong> cultural humility. It is the recognition that<br />
people are a product <strong>of</strong> their cultures, along with the knowledge that we<br />
cannot fully underst<strong>and</strong> the intricacies <strong>of</strong> another culture. Humility comes<br />
with a recognition that these differences exist <strong>and</strong> that one way is not better<br />
than another—just different.<br />
Bemen Habashi, MD<br />
Clinical Educator at the Yale-Waterbury Internal <strong>Medicine</strong> Residency Program<br />
Palliative Care<br />
I was invited to join the palliative outreach program for a visit. The services<br />
that they provide to care for these patients are amazing. They ensure to<br />
touch their patients on all levels: economically, socially, spiritually, <strong>and</strong><br />
medically to provide comfort. All free <strong>of</strong> charge. It is fascinating to know<br />
that in a country like Ug<strong>and</strong>a, with their limited medical resources, they<br />
do care for those patients who need some comfort due to the burden <strong>of</strong><br />
terminal illness. Ironically, in the United States, we do not have palliative<br />
care services except for a few academic facilities that strive to make it an<br />
affordable <strong>and</strong> available service for their patients.<br />
Joanna with the medical team<br />
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William Hsu<br />
UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2025<br />
Mwanamugimu Nutrition Clinic at Mulago<br />
John ( Jackson) Burke<br />
UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> 2025<br />
Absorbing My Surroundings<br />
The Mwanamugimu Nutrition Clinic at Mulago, composed <strong>of</strong> three separate<br />
units, treats children who are clinically malnourished. Many young children<br />
were suffering not only from malnutrition but also malaria, cerebral palsy,<br />
or other comorbidities. This was my first time seeing kwashiorkor <strong>and</strong><br />
marasmus in children. I was able to participate in screening incoming<br />
children using z-scores from the World <strong>Health</strong> Organization, mid-upper arm<br />
circumference (MUAC), <strong>and</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> edema. Every child that came in to<br />
be screened was severely malnourished with MUAC scores within the red<br />
zone (below 11.5).<br />
When we made it to St. Francis Hospital, the whole hospital team rolled<br />
out the welcome wagon for us. On the first night, the head <strong>of</strong> the hospital<br />
,Sister Jane Francis, hosted a dinner with a group <strong>of</strong> the doctors. Our<br />
accommodations are immaculate. I feel spoiled here. The comfort <strong>and</strong><br />
kindness <strong>of</strong> the people have made this adjustment process so much easier,<br />
allowing us to fully jump into our hospital days without issue.<br />
The clinics have been an incredible experience. In four days, I have seen a mother give birth, a woman with a<br />
herniated cervix, a c-section, an 89-year-old patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) <strong>and</strong><br />
pneumonia, children with sickle cell disease, many patients with malaria, <strong>and</strong> patients with HIV, just to name a few<br />
things. I am seeing, <strong>and</strong> therefore learning, an incredible amount that is helping me reinforce material I learned<br />
during my first year at school, which has been a godsend in light <strong>of</strong> my limited clinical experience. The medical<br />
team <strong>and</strong> my classmates provide strong support in overwhelming moments. I couldn’t have asked for a better<br />
group <strong>of</strong> people around me.<br />
Two years ago, I was sitting in my apartment in Boston wondering if I would ever get into medical school. There<br />
is no way I could have imagined that in two years’ time I would be in a global health rotation watching a cesarean<br />
section in Ug<strong>and</strong>a. Life seems to move in mysterious ways, <strong>and</strong> I am grateful for this opportunity.<br />
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Susan Byekwaso, MM<br />
Coordinator <strong>of</strong> the International Program at MakCHS<br />
Joshua Matsiko<br />
Medical Student at MakCHS<br />
The UVMLCOM Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Leadership <strong>and</strong> students in Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Dr. Mariah McNamara, Associate Director <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Program at UVMLCOM, <strong>and</strong> Dr. Andrea Green, Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> in the Department <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics at UVMLCOM<br />
traveled to Ug<strong>and</strong>a with four rising second-year medical<br />
students.<br />
New Ebola Outbreak in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
The country woke up in shock on the 20th <strong>of</strong> September as the first case<br />
<strong>of</strong> Ebola disease <strong>and</strong> epidemic were confirmed. This followed six deaths <strong>of</strong><br />
unknown cause <strong>of</strong> people with Ebola symptoms, including four from a single<br />
family <strong>and</strong> a nurse who attended to them.<br />
Left to right: Dr. Andrea Green, Dr. Mariah McNamara, <strong>and</strong> Dr. Sabrina Bakeera<br />
Wendi Cuscina, Manager <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Visited Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Wendi Cuscina at St. Stephen Hospital, Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Wonderful <strong>and</strong> progressive work is being accomplished at St. Francis Naggalama, St. Stephen’s, <strong>and</strong> the African<br />
Community Center for Social Sustainability (ACCESS). A broad array <strong>of</strong> services (OB/GYN, Oncology, Orthopedics,<br />
Pediatrics, Operating Room Theater, Dental, Tuberculosis) as well as an increase in diagnostic services are becoming<br />
more available. The community outreach program <strong>and</strong> the community healthcare workers operated by ACCESS<br />
is vital as it provides education <strong>and</strong> information to Nakaseke District while its mobile health clinic <strong>of</strong>fers basic<br />
healthcare/vaccination services to an area where access to healthcare is near impossible.<br />
Sunrise over the town <strong>and</strong> hospital, Mubende, Ug<strong>and</strong>a (Katrin Sadigh)<br />
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VIETNAM<br />
ZIMBABWE<br />
Dilyara F. Nurkhametova, MD, PhD<br />
<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>/RUSM/AUC Global <strong>Health</strong> Program Director<br />
Shalote Rudo Chipamaunga, PhD<br />
Senior Lecturer, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions <strong>and</strong><br />
Student Support, Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe<br />
The First Step to Restarting the Exchange<br />
Program with ChoRay Hospital in Vietnam<br />
& Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Christian J. Trefz Family Endowed Chair in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
The <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> GH Program is ready to host <strong>and</strong> provide clinical<br />
training for c<strong>and</strong>idates from ChoRay hospital starting from September <strong>2022</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> beyond.<br />
We can accommodate training for six Vietnamese colleagues, two at a<br />
time, from September <strong>2022</strong> to September 2023, for a two- to three-month<br />
span. Since we are reopening the program after quite a while, there might<br />
be some delays for the first invitees. The training will be available in the<br />
medicine, pulmonary, cardiology, <strong>and</strong> intensive care unit departments.<br />
We are also hoping to restart six-week global health electives in Vietnam<br />
for our medical students. In addition to clinical training, our students will<br />
have a supplementary social <strong>and</strong> cultural curriculum to learn about the<br />
country <strong>and</strong> social determinants <strong>of</strong> health during their stay in Vietnam. We<br />
hope that our students can be accommodated at Rainbow Hotel, across<br />
the street from the ChoRay Hospital, as before. They will be welcomed by a<br />
representative from ChoRay Hospital, with transportation to <strong>and</strong> from the<br />
airport arranged by the hospital leadership.<br />
A Partnership to Promote the Role <strong>of</strong> Academia in Decolonizing Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Founded this year, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe (UZ) Masters Degree in <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Education (MScHPE) is<br />
an interactive <strong>and</strong> fully online two-year part-time program that is conjoined with the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Academy. The inaugural class consists <strong>of</strong> four first-year students with the qualifications <strong>of</strong> Masters in<br />
Physiotherapy, Doctor <strong>of</strong> Dental Surgery, Doctor <strong>of</strong> Obstetrics & Gynecology – Fetal <strong>Medicine</strong> Specialist, <strong>and</strong><br />
PhD in Rehabilitation Sciences.<br />
The Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy training will begin with an online module titled “Transformation <strong>of</strong> HPE Systems”<br />
which includes a section on the decolonization <strong>of</strong> global health, as well as a few live-online global health<br />
sessions. The students will then be hosted in the United States for two weeks for networking with <strong>Nuvance</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> faculty <strong>and</strong> further training in medical education. On completion <strong>of</strong> the program, students will be<br />
awarded a certificate <strong>and</strong> admitted into the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy as faculty members.<br />
Graduates will be able to teach medical students <strong>and</strong> other health pr<strong>of</strong>essionals locally in their home country<br />
as well as in other countries as part <strong>of</strong> “Linde <strong>Health</strong>Care Educators Without Borders” in the spirit <strong>of</strong> LMIC-LMIC<br />
collaboration. Following five years <strong>of</strong> progressive <strong>and</strong> successful work, these faculty members will have the<br />
chance to be promoted. As the program grows, further partnerships may be explored with other international<br />
universities. This growth will help attract greater <strong>and</strong> more highly qualified c<strong>and</strong>idates to the UZ program while<br />
fostering supportive HMIC-LMIC collaborations.<br />
Moving forward, the team will continue to meet regularly <strong>and</strong> definitive dates will be put into place for the<br />
inaugural class to arrive at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> sometime between March <strong>and</strong> May 2023. After the infusion <strong>of</strong> much<br />
thought <strong>and</strong> energy into the conceptual creation <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy, we are excited for this joint<br />
partnership with the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe’s new Masters degree program. We believe that the strength <strong>of</strong><br />
our partnership in bidirectionality, exchange, <strong>and</strong> creativity will prepare this inaugural class to spearhead the<br />
mission <strong>of</strong> both institutions with purpose <strong>and</strong> grace.<br />
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CUGH<br />
A Partnership to Promote<br />
the Role <strong>of</strong> Academia in<br />
Decolonizing Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Founded this year, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe<br />
(UZ) Masters Degree in <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />
Education (MScHPE) is an interactive <strong>and</strong><br />
fully online two-year part-time program<br />
that is conjoined with the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy. The inaugural class<br />
consists <strong>of</strong> four first-year students with the<br />
qualifications <strong>of</strong> Masters in Physiotherapy,<br />
Doctor <strong>of</strong> Dental Surgery, Doctor <strong>of</strong> Obstetrics<br />
& Gynecology – Fetal <strong>Medicine</strong> Specialist, <strong>and</strong><br />
PhD in Rehabilitation Sciences.<br />
Wendi Cuscina<br />
The Winning Essay at CUGH<br />
“A Radical Act”<br />
Excerpt:<br />
“We cannot provide the breadth <strong>and</strong> depth<br />
<strong>of</strong> a global health experience in the virtual<br />
sphere any more than we can craft the nuanced,<br />
personalized lessons that a student on a global<br />
health elective would be faced with. But we<br />
can provide them with a platform on which to<br />
question how inequality came to be before they<br />
rush in to help fight it. We can encourage them to<br />
investigate the ways harmful legacies continue<br />
to propagate through our subconscious <strong>and</strong> the<br />
systems from which many <strong>of</strong> us benefit. We can<br />
awaken them to the abuse <strong>and</strong> mistrust from<br />
which global health emerged <strong>and</strong> currently<br />
inhabits so that they may someday truly connect<br />
with the populations they feel compelled to<br />
serve.”<br />
Mitra Sadigh<br />
Panel titled “Decolonizing Global <strong>Health</strong> at CUGH March <strong>2022</strong>:<br />
The Path from Overshadowing to Illuminating”<br />
CUGH<br />
2023<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> at a Crossroads:<br />
Equity, Climate Change <strong>and</strong><br />
Microbial Threats<br />
Submitted Abstracts <strong>and</strong> Panel Proposals to CUGH-2023<br />
TITLE<br />
Creating a “Decolonization” Model in Global <strong>Health</strong>: An Evolving<br />
Practice<br />
Creating a Decolonizing Global <strong>Health</strong> Curriculum in<br />
Undergraduate Medical Education: A Collaboration Among Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Leaders <strong>and</strong> medical students in High- <strong>and</strong> Low-to-Middle-<br />
Income Countries<br />
Essential Global <strong>Health</strong> Curriculum in Undergraduate Medical<br />
Education Around the World<br />
Faculty Development Experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>/<strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong> <strong>Larner</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
at ChoRay Hospital, Vietnam<br />
CUGH Conference Breakout Panel Proposal<br />
AUTHORS<br />
Mitra Sadigh, Swapnil Parve, Samuel<br />
Luboga, Marcos Núñez, Majid Sadigh<br />
Mary Shah, Mitra Sadigh, Joshua Matsiko,<br />
Shalote R. Chipamaunga Bamu, Samuel<br />
Luboga, Hossein Akbari & Majid Sadigh<br />
Kathy Ferra Pradas,Shalote<br />
Chipamaunga, Joshua Matsiko, Benjamin<br />
Ssemata, Pamela Gorejena, Stephen<br />
Schol<strong>and</strong>, Majid Sadigh<br />
Khoa D Duong, Nam T Nguyen, Uyen H<br />
Tran, Phuong L Hoang, Robyn N Scatena,<br />
Stephen M Winter, Majid Sadigh<br />
TITLE MODERATOR PANELISTS<br />
At this panel presentation, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Noeline<br />
Nakasujja spoke about Rudy Ruggles Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Scholars as an example <strong>of</strong> a program that is moving<br />
in a positive direction towards decolonization <strong>of</strong><br />
global health.<br />
LMIC-HIC Medical Student<br />
Collaboration: Co-Creating a<br />
“Decolonizing” Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Curriculum & Fueling Student Activism<br />
Mitra Sadigh<br />
Mary Shah, Shalote Chipamaunga <strong>and</strong><br />
Katherine Ferra Pradas<br />
Dr. Mariah McNamara (top left), pr<strong>of</strong>essor Noeline Nakasujja (top<br />
right), pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chiratidzo Ndhlovu (bottom left), <strong>and</strong> Mitra Sadigh<br />
(bottom right).<br />
Award <strong>and</strong> Competitions<br />
2021 CUGH Global <strong>Health</strong> Leadership Awards <strong>and</strong> 2023 Drs. Anvar <strong>and</strong> Pari Velji Awards for Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Excellence nominees<br />
Dr.Robert Kalyesubula - Velji Faculty Leader in Global <strong>Health</strong> Innovation<br />
Dr.Swapnil Parve - CUGH’s Dr. Thomas Hall-Dr. Nelson Sewankambo Mid-Career Leadership Award<br />
Mitra Sadigh - Velji Student Leader in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
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September 21, <strong>2022</strong>, 9am-12pm<br />
Creating an Empowerment Model in Global <strong>Health</strong>: An Evolving Practice to<br />
Build Capacity, Research Methodologies, Educational Modalities, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Equity<br />
Opening Remarks at Science Summit UNGA on September 21, <strong>2022</strong><br />
By Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
We are aware <strong>of</strong> our limitations in complete “decolonization” <strong>of</strong> the current global health structure, but there is<br />
still space for meaningful change. We have a wonderful group <strong>of</strong> panelists who will speak on how to co-create a<br />
promising path by modifying or removing certain components while building on others. We might not close our<br />
session with a clear underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the path forward, but hopefully, we will be able to learn from each other <strong>and</strong><br />
take away a few learning points for our shared experiences.<br />
Please see the link below:<br />
https://us02web.zoom.us/rec/share/R5tlQAHAhkQElnJ5otcRjp5esexOGP0Y2Ec3vcSfezDMJ6MWV0-<br />
RTC7I8lCkz-xO.LVdHWs3ZF9bTrGEx<br />
Passcode: 5bBHt?%q<br />
Panelists<br />
Dr. Majid Sadigh, the Director <strong>and</strong> Christopher J. Trefz Endowed Chair in Global <strong>Health</strong> at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>,<br />
together with Dr. Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong> participated in the Cano<strong>Health</strong> ‘<strong>Health</strong>care World <strong>of</strong> Tomorrow at L’attitude’<br />
CME conference in San Diego, California on Sept 22 – 25.<br />
Nelson<br />
Sewankambo<br />
Robert<br />
Kalyesubula<br />
Chiratidzo E.<br />
Ndhlovu<br />
Marcos<br />
Nunez<br />
Syed Zahiruddin<br />
Quazi<br />
Mitra<br />
Sadigh<br />
Vincent<br />
Setlhare<br />
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Global <strong>Health</strong> Foray into The Philippines; Forming Relationships with Allied<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Care in the Philippines<br />
Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong>, MD<br />
Medical Gr<strong>and</strong> Rounds in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Dr. Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong>, the <strong>Nuvance</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy Faculty, was the speaker <strong>of</strong> the medical gr<strong>and</strong><br />
rounds at Danbury Hospital. His talk was about vaccine-preventable diseases. Once more, he showed his<br />
broad knowledge in infectious diseases <strong>and</strong> skills as a public speaker <strong>and</strong> educator.<br />
Dr. Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong> met with Dr. Renald P. Ramiro, Dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Rehabilitative Sciences as well as Dr.<br />
Enrico B Gruet, Vice President for Academic Affairs <strong>and</strong> Dean <strong>of</strong> the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>. Common goals in healthcare<br />
delivery were discussed, with emphasis on educational challenges in the post-COVID-19 era.<br />
It was agreed to continue the dialogue between our respective institutions as colleagues sharing common interests<br />
in global health education.<br />
The Inaugural Gr<strong>and</strong> Rounds in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> Social Disparities<br />
Dr. Robert Kalyesubula<br />
The Inaugural Gr<strong>and</strong> Rounds was held virtually on May 11, <strong>2022</strong> <strong>and</strong> attended by<br />
over 78 participants. The featured guest speaker was Robert Kalyesubula, MD, PhD,<br />
Founder <strong>and</strong> President <strong>of</strong> the African Community Center for Social Sustainability<br />
(ACCESS) <strong>and</strong> Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Physiology, Makerere <strong>University</strong>,<br />
Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a. Dr. Kalyesubula’s presentation was titled “Accessing <strong>Health</strong><br />
Disparities for Global <strong>Health</strong> Equity, The ACCESS Model.”<br />
On December 14, Dr. Norman L. Beatty, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> at the<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Florida <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, Division <strong>of</strong> Infectious Diseases <strong>and</strong> Global<br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> gave a passionate <strong>and</strong> inspiring Gr<strong>and</strong> Rounds lecture on Neglected<br />
Tropical Diseases (NTDs).<br />
ASTMH <strong>2022</strong> <strong>Annual</strong><br />
Meeting<br />
Dr. Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong> speaking to members <strong>of</strong> Cebu Doctors’ <strong>University</strong><br />
Dr. Paulino-Ramírez <strong>and</strong> Jett<br />
Choquette presented their research<br />
on HIV PrEP delivery models at the<br />
ASTMH <strong>2022</strong> annual meeting.<br />
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North Atlantic <strong>Health</strong><br />
Sciences Libraries, Inc. (NAHSL)<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Conference<br />
Ongoing Research Projects<br />
During <strong>2022</strong>, six research projects went through the IRB review process <strong>and</strong> received approval:<br />
Mary Shah, Medical Librarian <strong>and</strong> Archivist at<br />
Norwalk Hospital, recently participated in the<br />
conference as a panelist on the Diversity, Equity<br />
<strong>and</strong> Inclusion Panel <strong>and</strong> presenter <strong>of</strong> two posters,<br />
“Turning the Tide <strong>and</strong> Innovating Education: Patricia<br />
A. Tietjen, MD Teaching Academy” <strong>and</strong> “Turning the<br />
Tide in Global <strong>Health</strong>: From Zoom-In on Ethics to<br />
Decolonizing the Curriculum.”<br />
1. “Colonization <strong>and</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong>: Evaluation <strong>of</strong> a Virtual Educational Session” led by Majid Sadigh, Mitra<br />
Sadigh, Dilyara Nurkhametova. The data collection for this project is completed, manuscript is in progress.<br />
2. “Creating a Decolonization Model in Global <strong>Health</strong>: An Evolving Practice” led by Majid Sadigh <strong>and</strong> Mitra<br />
Sadigh. The data collection is in progress.<br />
3. “Creating a Decolonizing Global <strong>Health</strong> Curriculum in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Collaboration<br />
among Global <strong>Health</strong> Leaders in High- <strong>and</strong> Low-to-Middle- Income Countries” led by Mary Shah, Joshua<br />
Matsiko, Shalote R. Chipamaunga Bamu, Samuel Luboga, Hossein Akbari. The data collection is in progress.<br />
Peer Reviewed Publications<br />
Submitted Manuscripts<br />
4. “Dynamic Nature <strong>of</strong> Medical Students’ Challenges during Clinical Global <strong>Health</strong> Electives Based on Students’<br />
Weekly Reflections” led by Majid Sadigh, Dilyara Nurkhametova, Svanjita Berry, Salwa Sadiq-Ali. The data<br />
collection for this project is completed, manuscript is in progress.<br />
5. “Essential global health curriculum <strong>and</strong> pedagogy in undergraduate medical education.” led by Majid<br />
Sadigh, Kathy Ferra Pradas, Benjamin Ssemata, Joshua Matsiko, Pamela Gorejena, Shalote Chipamaunga,<br />
Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong>. The data collection for this project is in progress.<br />
Sadigh M, Parve S, Nakato J, Nsereko HB, Sadigh M.<br />
Transforming Global <strong>Health</strong> Communications During the<br />
COVID-19 P<strong>and</strong>emic: International Partner Perspectives. Annals<br />
<strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong>. 3 February <strong>2022</strong>; 88(1): 10, 1–10. DOI: https://<br />
doi.org/10.5334/ aogh.3531<br />
Colonization <strong>and</strong> Decolonization<br />
<strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong>;<br />
a Historical Review<br />
Authors:<br />
Hussain M<br />
Sadigh M<br />
Sadigh M<br />
Rastegar A<br />
Swankambo N<br />
6. “Transformation <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Electives for Medical Students amid the COVID-19 P<strong>and</strong>emic” led by Majid<br />
Sadigh, Dilyara Nurkhametova, Bulat Ziganshin. The data collection for this project is completed, manuscript<br />
is in progress.<br />
7. One more project “Faculty Development Experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>/ <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong> <strong>Larner</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program at ChoRay Hospital, Vietnam” led by Majid Sadigh, Khoa Duong,<br />
Nam Nguyen, Uyen Tran, Phuong Hoang, Robyn Scatena, Stephen Winter is being prepared for the IRB<br />
submission.<br />
64 NUVANCE HEALTH AND THE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT LARNER COLLEGE OF MEDICINE<br />
ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2022</strong> 65
Local Publications<br />
2020-2021 Collection <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Diaries<br />
UNGA77<br />
Link to the publication: UNGA77<br />
Remarks about the collection <strong>of</strong> talks on panel on decolonization <strong>of</strong> global health education at UNGA77<br />
2020-2021 Collection <strong>of</strong> eMagazine<br />
Wooooh!!!! Extremely impressive print, graphics<br />
<strong>and</strong> CONTENT. Thank you global health team for<br />
leading this undertaking <strong>and</strong> thank you everyone<br />
who contributed to this work.<br />
Nelson Sewankambo<br />
Most excellent. This a document which should<br />
be a “bible” re-building ethical, bilateral Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Programs.<br />
Pierce Gardner<br />
What a wonderful piece <strong>of</strong> work! Thanks to the<br />
teams that made this possible <strong>and</strong> the editorial<br />
team for doing such a great job!<br />
Robert Kalyesubula<br />
The global health team never ceases to amaze<br />
me! I only wish I could have been there in person<br />
to hear it. Always a huge supporter!<br />
LE<br />
Kudos to all involved. What a powerful <strong>and</strong><br />
important piece. Thank you!<br />
Beth West<br />
This is great. Thank you <strong>and</strong> the team for putting<br />
this together.<br />
Vincent Setlhare<br />
Dear all who participated in the UN 77 Panel on<br />
decolonization <strong>of</strong> global health:<br />
Well done! Very well done! (Je-bale-Ku!) Thanks<br />
for sharing! The content, graphics, <strong>and</strong> structure<br />
are superb!<br />
HA<br />
Thanks a lot for this great work. Will share it with<br />
my colleagues.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Chiratidzo E Ndhlovu, M Med Sci( Clin Epi)<br />
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2021 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>s<br />
Program Activities<br />
1<br />
On April 19, the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program held a hybrid virtual <strong>and</strong> in-person informational meeting at<br />
UVMLCOM with first- <strong>and</strong> fourth-year medical students interested in participating in a global health elective<br />
in July <strong>2022</strong>. Drs. Mariah McNamara <strong>and</strong> Swapnil Parve led the meeting, reviewing the sites <strong>and</strong> application<br />
process as well as general information. Around fifteen students joined the meeting. Applications are due<br />
May 1, with interviews taking place the week <strong>of</strong> May 2 <strong>and</strong> students being selected May 6. A pre-departure<br />
bootcamp will be held the week <strong>of</strong> June 20. We’re very excited to restart electives abroad after our long<br />
p<strong>and</strong>emic hibernation!<br />
The first information sessions with first- <strong>and</strong> fourth-year medical students at UVMLCOM took place on<br />
September 26, <strong>2022</strong> <strong>and</strong> October 10, <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
2<br />
Meeting with Chiricahua Community <strong>Health</strong> Center <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Education<br />
Leadership.<br />
Discussions revolved around the creation <strong>of</strong> a de novo Family <strong>Medicine</strong> (FM) Residency at the Arizona site.<br />
At issue were FM Residency requirements, including m<strong>and</strong>ates for inpatient <strong>and</strong> outpatient experiences,<br />
rotation requirements, clinical benchmarks, continuity clinics, <strong>and</strong> resident work hours, among other topics.<br />
3<br />
All Boards Retreat<br />
Notes on the 2021 <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />
During “All Boards Retreat” at Summit on December 22nd, Dr. Majid Sadigh, the Director <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Program presented the program’s structure <strong>and</strong> function to over 25 board members at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />
During this presentation, board members learned about the scope <strong>of</strong> the program’s activities as well as its<br />
most recent achievements locally <strong>and</strong> internationally.<br />
Thanks so much for this annual report 2021. It’s an incredible volume that enshrines the amazing achievements <strong>of</strong><br />
the program <strong>and</strong> all its participants <strong>and</strong> contributors. Despite the adversity <strong>of</strong> the raging p<strong>and</strong>emic, it’s comforting to<br />
see the determination <strong>and</strong> drive <strong>of</strong> educators, students, residents, nurses, healthcare providers, community members,<br />
<strong>and</strong> others shine through. I have hope for the future, <strong>and</strong> this program serves as a strong foundation for that.<br />
Thank you for your tireless work <strong>and</strong> fantastic leadership. You are an inspiration to us all!<br />
Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong>, MD<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Engagement <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program with the Latinx Community<br />
in Danbury<br />
During a Meeting with Mr. Elvis Novas, Advisor for the Dominican Community Center <strong>and</strong> member <strong>of</strong> the Board<br />
<strong>of</strong> Directors <strong>of</strong> Housatonic Habitat for Humanity, Danbury, CT, <strong>and</strong> Adamys Collado, the visiting cardiology<br />
resident from the Heart Institute in Santo Domingo, strategies <strong>of</strong> partnerships between the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Program with the Latinx Community in Danbury including establishing a new scholarship for<br />
selected academically promising high school students were discussed.<br />
Joint Master Degree in Medical Education<br />
During a meeting with Dr. Shalote R. Chipamaunga Bamu PhD, MEd, BEd, DNE, SCM, RNM, Senior Lecturer<br />
in the Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions Education, Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Zimbabwe, the content <strong>of</strong> a new Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Underst<strong>and</strong>ing with Zimbabwe <strong>University</strong> to establish a<br />
joint Masters Degree in medical education with a focus on “decolonization <strong>of</strong> global health education” was<br />
discussed.<br />
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eMagazine<br />
From the Section Editors <strong>of</strong> eMagazine<br />
Hossein Akbari MD, MSc<br />
Faculty, <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy<br />
Depicting the Nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Humanity<br />
Through Art<br />
The program’s eMagazine is a platform for our global health family to hear from<br />
its members, from Zimbabwe to Vietnam, central America to Ug<strong>and</strong>a. I read<br />
it in full, with appreciation for its broad scope. Stories <strong>of</strong> individuals <strong>and</strong> their<br />
communities, told through poems <strong>and</strong> reflections that give complex feelings<br />
a universality, move me to notice the subtleties in our lives <strong>and</strong> interactions.<br />
Discussions <strong>of</strong> global concerns, their impact on people worldwide, <strong>and</strong> ideas<br />
for mutual solutions move me toward hope that together, we can fight for the<br />
things we care about.<br />
The production’s beauty is in depicting the nature <strong>of</strong> health <strong>and</strong> humanity through art, photography, <strong>and</strong> beautiful<br />
graphic design—a true outside-the-box thinking to both celebrate <strong>and</strong> constructively critique our field without<br />
p-values, confidence intervals, or objective metrics.<br />
I look forward to another year <strong>of</strong> reading, learning, <strong>and</strong> sharing.<br />
Sarah Cordisco, BSN, RN<br />
Staff Nurse at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong><br />
Column: Women’s <strong>Health</strong><br />
As societal norms <strong>and</strong> beliefs vary among countries <strong>and</strong> cultures,<br />
providing a space for new voices can bring to light issues we had not<br />
previously considered while giving us a new take on issues we thought<br />
we understood well. Only by creating a space for others to speak can we<br />
change our thoughts <strong>and</strong> assumptions.<br />
Joshua Matsiko<br />
Medical student at the Makerere <strong>University</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
Column: The Voice <strong>of</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> this section is to discuss the health sector in Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
<strong>and</strong> Africa at large with the hope <strong>of</strong> contributing to the global health<br />
community. By discussing the effect <strong>of</strong> colonization on medical education,<br />
we can take steps towards creating a better system <strong>and</strong> improving health<br />
for all.<br />
Dilyara Nurkhametova, MD, PhD<br />
Assistant Director at the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
Column: Our Beautiful Planet<br />
Our home, planet Earth, is undergoing a pr<strong>of</strong>ound transformation. In<br />
this recently launched section, we nurture a love for nature’s gems while<br />
casting a critical lens on our destructive actions that have led to, <strong>and</strong> are<br />
accelerating, climate change.<br />
70 ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2022</strong><br />
NUVANCE HEALTH AND THE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT LARNER COLLEGE OF MEDICINE<br />
71
Swapnil Parve, MD<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> International Affairs at the NH/UVMLCOM Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
Column: Innovation <strong>and</strong> Technology in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Clinical Case <strong>of</strong> the Month<br />
Editor: Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Monthly Series<br />
The p<strong>and</strong>emic has forced us to augment the use <strong>of</strong> previously available<br />
digital tools to organize, train, mobilize, <strong>and</strong> deploy scattered healthcare<br />
human resources. <strong>Health</strong>care institutions can now more effectively distribute<br />
limited resources among competing dem<strong>and</strong>s thanks to technology. In this<br />
new section, we bring the latest technological innovations in global health<br />
along with insights, expert opinions, <strong>and</strong> commentaries to our viewers.<br />
• Peripheral Damage: A young man with seizure <strong>and</strong> abnormal behavior, Alex Kayongo <strong>and</strong> Majid<br />
Sadigh<br />
• Intestinal Schistosomiasis in Malawi, Kevin MCMahon, MD, MPH<br />
• Neurocysticercosis, Jett Choquette,UVMLCOM Class <strong>of</strong> <strong>2022</strong><br />
Education Through COVID-19<br />
Section Editor: Majid Sadigh, Director <strong>of</strong> the NVH/UVMLCOM Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
Majid Sadigh, MD <strong>and</strong> Mitra Sadigh<br />
Director <strong>and</strong> Writer/Editor/Researcher at the NVH/UVMLVOM Global <strong>Health</strong> Program,<br />
respectively<br />
Column: Art to Remind Us <strong>of</strong> Who We Can Be<br />
During times <strong>of</strong> confusion, tribulation, grief, uncertainty, <strong>and</strong> despair, the arts<br />
enliven us by reintegrating the disjointed pieces <strong>of</strong> ourselves <strong>and</strong> replenishing<br />
them with clarity <strong>and</strong> hope. The arts remind us <strong>of</strong> our individual <strong>and</strong> collective<br />
potential to grow, evolve, <strong>and</strong> transform. They remind us <strong>of</strong> what <strong>and</strong> who we<br />
can be <strong>and</strong> what we can create. In this new section, we bring you works <strong>of</strong> art<br />
that have moved <strong>and</strong> inspired us. We encourage you to also share works that<br />
have inspired you.<br />
Ritesh Vidhun<br />
Undergraduate student at Tufts <strong>University</strong><br />
Column: Global Local<br />
As we know, people <strong>and</strong> communities are <strong>of</strong>ten divided by determinants<br />
such as socioeconomic status, race, <strong>and</strong> immigration status; divisions that<br />
result in inequitable access to health services <strong>and</strong> ultimately, outcomes.<br />
In this section, we highlight health inequalities within the U.S. with the<br />
hope <strong>of</strong> better underst<strong>and</strong>ing disparities <strong>and</strong> closing the gap between the<br />
present <strong>and</strong> a better imagined future.<br />
• A Nursing Pr<strong>of</strong>essor’s Perspective in Teaching During a P<strong>and</strong>emic; Monica Sousa Ed.D, ACNS-BC,<br />
APRN<br />
• The Impact <strong>of</strong> COVID-19 on My Education, A Nursing Student’s Perspective; Sarah Cordisco, UVM<br />
• COVID-19: Reflections from a Russian Resident Physician; Aliya S. Zakirova, MD, PGY-1, Primary Care,<br />
Kazan State Medical <strong>University</strong>, Kazan<br />
• I Am Still Trying to Catch up With My Academic Journey; Natukunda Ferguson, Medical Student,<br />
MakCHS<br />
• A Ug<strong>and</strong>an Student′s Education in the Foil <strong>of</strong> the COVID-19 P<strong>and</strong>emic; Abraham Ddungu Matovu,<br />
medical student, MakCHS<br />
• In the World With COVID-19: The Virus; Elnaz Arab, Iran<br />
• Education Through a P<strong>and</strong>emic; Emily Giampietro, Senior Nursing Student at Western Connecticut<br />
State <strong>University</strong>, Dr. Monica Sousa, Faculty Advisor, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Nursing at Western Connecticut<br />
State <strong>University</strong><br />
Global Local: <strong>Health</strong> Disparities Within Our Borders<br />
Section Editor: Ritesh Vidhun<br />
• An Introduction<br />
• Skip a Meal for Your Meds? The Increasingly Detrimental Situation <strong>of</strong> Pharmaceutical Drug Costs in the<br />
United States<br />
• Using Social Determinants <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> to Better Comprehend Deeper Issues<br />
• Change in birth outcomes among infants born to Latina mothers after a major immigration raid.<br />
Authors: Nicole L. Novak, Arline T. Geronimus, <strong>and</strong> Aresha M. Martinez-Cardoso<br />
• How Does Occupation-Related Stress Lead to Increased Rates <strong>of</strong> Heart Disease Among South Asians?<br />
72<br />
73
Innovation <strong>and</strong> Technology in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Section Editor: Swapnil Parve, MD<br />
• WHO <strong>Report</strong>: Emerging Trends <strong>and</strong> Technologies<br />
• Healing with the Help <strong>of</strong> Artificial Intelligence<br />
The Voice <strong>of</strong> Ug<strong>and</strong>an Medical Students<br />
Section Editor: Matsiko Joshua, medical student at MakCHS, Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Monthly Features<br />
Art to Remind Us <strong>of</strong> Who We Can Be<br />
Section Editors: Majid Sadigh <strong>and</strong> Mitra Sadigh<br />
1 2 3<br />
• Decolonising <strong>Health</strong> Governance in Ug<strong>and</strong>a; Joshua Matsiko<br />
• Decolonization <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong>: A Student Perspective; Joshua Matsiko<br />
• “Ocean <strong>of</strong> Tears”; National Park Service ‘Trail <strong>of</strong> Tears National Historic Trail,’ Little Rock, Arkansas;<br />
Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong><br />
• A Case <strong>of</strong> Betrayal; Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong><br />
• Boda-bodas: A Bittersweet Transport Mode <strong>and</strong> a Silent Killer; Joshua Matsiko<br />
American Artscape: The Arts in<br />
the Time <strong>of</strong> COVID<br />
American Artscape: The Arts in<br />
the Time <strong>of</strong> COVID<br />
• Skin-Bleaching the Silent “P<strong>and</strong>emic” in the Global South; Joshua Matsiko<br />
• Karamoja Famine; Karamoja Crisis, A World Model to End World Hunger; Joshua Matsiko<br />
• Ebola Situation in Ug<strong>and</strong>a<br />
• Fibroids: The Silent P<strong>and</strong>emic<br />
4<br />
Susan DeFreitas on the Lessons <strong>of</strong> Le Guin<br />
During a P<strong>and</strong>emic, Literary Hub, January<br />
19, <strong>2022</strong><br />
5<br />
Art in the Time <strong>of</strong><br />
P<strong>and</strong>emic<br />
Anne-Ryan Sirju; Columbia <strong>College</strong> Today<br />
Spring/Summer <strong>2022</strong><br />
Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Education<br />
Section Editor: Sara Cordisco, BSN, RN<br />
Best Poems About Peace,<br />
Walter de la Mare<br />
. 6<br />
• COVID-19 <strong>and</strong> Gender Implications<br />
poemHunter.com<br />
• Postpartum Depression<br />
• Women’s Rights <strong>and</strong> Activist Groups<br />
7<br />
• Mental <strong>Health</strong><br />
• Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)<br />
• Roe vs. Wade in America<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Humanities<br />
• Cervical Cancer<br />
• Women’s Life Expectancy<br />
• Underrepresentation <strong>of</strong> Women<br />
• Underrepresentation <strong>of</strong> Women<br />
• Calling for Writers<br />
Researching the Researchers:<br />
Art in Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
The Lancet; Vol 382 December, 14, 2013;<br />
Zoë Mullan<br />
“Art can bring out these dimensions—the<br />
mindsets behind the datasets if you like.”<br />
Little Crippled Haiti (2006) by Edouard<br />
Duval Carrié Duke <strong>University</strong>; Humanities<br />
Features; Franklin Humanities Institute<br />
WORKING GROUP: GLOBAL HEALTH<br />
HUMANITIES<br />
Art in Global <strong>Health</strong>,<br />
Tamara Chipasula<br />
74<br />
75
8 9 10<br />
Our Beautiful Planet<br />
Section Editor: Dilyara F. Nurkhametova, MD, PhD<br />
This new column exhibits the beauties <strong>of</strong> our planet earth <strong>and</strong> our everyday destructive actions against it. We are<br />
witnessing how our beautiful planet is undergoing pr<strong>of</strong>ound transformation. In this recently established section we<br />
would like to appreciate all the beauty <strong>of</strong> our planet <strong>and</strong> raise awareness <strong>of</strong> warning changes.<br />
Can an Artists’ Collective in Africa Repair a<br />
Colonial Legacy?<br />
Its founders believe that they can use the tools <strong>of</strong> the Western art<br />
world to help heal the effects <strong>of</strong> more than a century <strong>of</strong> plunder.<br />
By Alice Gregory; New Yorker, July 18, <strong>2022</strong>. Picture Above: Mbuku<br />
Kimpala, center, <strong>and</strong> other collective members, on what used to<br />
be a Unilever plantation. With the proceeds from its art work, the<br />
group is slowly buying back l<strong>and</strong>. Photograph by Léonard Pongo for<br />
The New Yorker<br />
Collection <strong>of</strong> interviews<br />
with artists around<br />
the world by Tendai<br />
Machingaidzi, MD<br />
11 12 13<br />
Artwork made<br />
by Iranian <strong>and</strong><br />
International artists for<br />
Iranian women in 3 parts<br />
As the International Space Station flew overhead,<br />
NASA astronaut Ricky Arnold captured this<br />
photograph <strong>of</strong> a changing l<strong>and</strong>scape in the heart <strong>of</strong><br />
Madagascar, observing drainage into the sea in the<br />
Betsiboka Estuary due to decimation <strong>of</strong> rainforests<br />
<strong>and</strong> coastal mangroves.<br />
1 Lake Mead water level running well below predictions, could drop<br />
another 12 feet by fall, Angela Fritz <strong>and</strong> Rachel Ramirez, CNN<br />
2 Avian Secret, Michigan Engineering; Engineering Research News,<br />
March 9, <strong>2022</strong><br />
3 <strong>2022</strong> heatwaves: a failure to proactively manage the risks, The<br />
Lancet, Editorial;Vol 400 August 6, <strong>2022</strong><br />
4 Rethinking “Four Seasons,” Vivaldi’s “Four Seasons” became “For<br />
Seasons” composed by climate data: Alan Gilbert <strong>and</strong> musicians<br />
from the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra performance. https://<br />
youtu.be/3Z18FNApDg0<br />
5 Waterbear.com<br />
Iranian Women’s Perseverance<br />
Is a Work <strong>of</strong> Art<br />
Visual artist Shirin Neshat reflects on her<br />
decades-long practice <strong>of</strong> examining the<br />
Iranian female experience. AS TOLD TO AR-<br />
IANA MARSH PUBLISHED: Harper’s Bazaar,<br />
OCT 26, <strong>2022</strong><br />
15 16<br />
Moving Statue<br />
Christian Ringnes put artwork<br />
outside the Iranian embassy –<br />
VG Thursday 24th November<br />
<strong>2022</strong> 02:48 PM Norway Posts;<br />
English<br />
A List <strong>of</strong> Inspiring<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Films<br />
Little Crippled Haiti (2006) by Edouard Duval<br />
Carrié Duke <strong>University</strong>; Humanities Features;<br />
Franklin Humanities Institute WORKING<br />
GROUP: GLOBAL HEALTH HUMANITIES<br />
If you had to read one book on<br />
global health…..<br />
Watch “Shervin<br />
Hajipour / Baraye<br />
Cover by French teenager<br />
(paroles dans les<br />
commentaires)” on YouTube<br />
If you are passionate about the future <strong>of</strong> our planet <strong>and</strong> appreciate quality documentaries you may like to visit<br />
Waterbear.com website. Waterbear is the first interactive streaming platform dedicated to the developments <strong>of</strong> our<br />
planet. On this platform you can find documentaries, NGO campaigns, <strong>and</strong> locally-told stories. Using storytelling as a<br />
tool for making a difference it provides access to award-winning <strong>and</strong> inspirational content that empowers members<br />
to dive deeper, learn more <strong>and</strong> take action.<br />
6 7 8<br />
Trapped by Plastic<br />
Award-winning photographer M<strong>and</strong>y<br />
Barker shows us a new perspective on the<br />
devastating <strong>and</strong> far-reaching impact <strong>of</strong><br />
marine plastic pollution through her art.<br />
Ecosystem restoration is integral<br />
to humanity’s recovery from<br />
COVID-19<br />
The Lancet Planetary <strong>Health</strong>, Viewpoint,<br />
VOLUME 6, ISSUE 9, E769-E773, SEPTEM-<br />
BER 01, <strong>2022</strong><br />
Listen to Bach, The<br />
Earth from “Solaris”<br />
76<br />
77
9 10 11<br />
17 18 19<br />
Linking <strong>Health</strong> Justice, Social<br />
Justice, <strong>and</strong> Climate Justice<br />
Khadj Rouf, Tony Wainwright The Lancet,<br />
The Planetary <strong>Health</strong>, Volume 4, Issue 4,<br />
April 01, 2020<br />
12 13<br />
“The Arctic Melt” by Diane Tuft<br />
Diane Tuft has been documenting the<br />
impact <strong>of</strong> climate change since 1998.<br />
Her film “The Arctic melt” was featured at<br />
A Healing Arts event for World <strong>Health</strong> Day<br />
<strong>2022</strong>. Watch the video “The Arctic melt”<br />
here<br />
Dancing Earth<br />
Dancing Earth is a project bringing together<br />
artists, whose mission is “to create<br />
contemporary dance <strong>and</strong> related arts<br />
through global-Indigenous <strong>and</strong> intercultural<br />
relationships centered in ecological <strong>and</strong><br />
cultural diversity for creativity, health, <strong>and</strong><br />
wellness.”<br />
<strong>2022</strong> Nature Pictures <strong>of</strong> the Year<br />
Finl<strong>and</strong><br />
Layers by Petri Puurunen<br />
20<br />
Toward a Net-Zero<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Care System<br />
Actions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas<br />
Emissions<br />
The Sea Change Project<br />
Global Consortium on<br />
Climate <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Education<br />
Knowledge Bank<br />
14 New Engl<strong>and</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>2022</strong>; 387:1829-<br />
1831, DOI: 10.1056/<br />
NEJMp2213503<br />
Save the Forest<br />
Nature, News, October 24, <strong>2022</strong><br />
16<br />
Wildlife Photographer <strong>of</strong> the Year<br />
<strong>2022</strong> winners<br />
Brent Stirton/Wildlife Photographer <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Year. “Ndakasi’s passing”, The Senkwekwe<br />
Center, Virunga National Park, Democratic<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo.<br />
The Guardian Highlighted the Climate Photos that Changed the World<br />
15 “COP27 Climate Change<br />
Conference — Urgent Action<br />
Needed for Africa <strong>and</strong> the<br />
World”<br />
21<br />
Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife Photography Awards<br />
Dust storms in Australia, January 2020.<br />
Photograph: Jason Davies/Severe Weather<br />
Australia<br />
Flooding in Venice, Italy, November 2019.<br />
Photograph: Filippo Monteforte/AFP/Getty<br />
Huskies pull a sledge through water, Greenl<strong>and</strong>,<br />
June 2019. Photograph: Steffen M<br />
Olsen/Danish Meteorological Institute<br />
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Article <strong>of</strong> the Month<br />
Section Editor: Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Video <strong>of</strong> the Month<br />
Section Editor: Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
1 Ukraine <strong>and</strong> the lessons <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er Herzen; Richard Horton; Lancet March 05, <strong>2022</strong><br />
1 2 3<br />
2 Racism not Race; Joseph L. Graves JR, Allen H. Goodman; A pair <strong>of</strong> scholars confronts the<br />
pernicious role played by racism shaping our underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> human differences.<br />
3 4 5<br />
Meeting the <strong>Health</strong><br />
Challenges <strong>of</strong> Displaced<br />
Populations from Ukraine<br />
The Incontestable Moral<br />
Value <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> & Comparative<br />
Literature<br />
Racism, Not Race; Interview with<br />
Joseph L. Graves JR.<br />
TWIEVO 74<br />
On racism, not race<br />
4<br />
5<br />
COVID-19 teen survivor has a<br />
message for you<br />
How is the COVID-19 virus<br />
transmitted?<br />
Sid the Science Kid Gets the Flu Shot (song)<br />
6<br />
Yulia I<strong>of</strong>fe, Ibrahim Abubakar, Rita Issa, Paul<br />
Spiegel, Bernadette N Kumar; Lancet March<br />
26, <strong>2022</strong><br />
Richard Horton; Lancet January 14, <strong>2022</strong><br />
Perspectives from HIV in South Africa; Alvan<br />
Ikoku Stanford <strong>University</strong><br />
COVID-19 Data in Motion<br />
6 Unmute; Margaret Nolan, M.D.,NEJM; May 12, <strong>2022</strong><br />
7 Infectious diseases science in Africa takes a leading place in the world; Lancet , Vol 399 June 18, <strong>2022</strong>;<br />
Tulio de Oliveira<br />
7<br />
SARS CoV2<br />
8<br />
Jacinda Ardern receives<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ing ovation<br />
On May 26, <strong>2022</strong>, New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Prime<br />
Minister Jacinda Ardern addressed the<br />
graduating class.<br />
8 “Every challenge is here”: fistula in Ethiopia; Lancet, Editorial, August 27, <strong>2022</strong><br />
9<br />
9 War driving cholera in Syria Sharmila Devi; The Lancet September 24, <strong>2022</strong><br />
Conflict has damaged water treatment plants <strong>and</strong> caused hygiene <strong>and</strong> sanitation to deteriorate. Sharmila<br />
Devi reports.<br />
10 Finding a New Mantra; Shireen N. Heidari, M.D.; NEJM September 15, <strong>2022</strong><br />
I have a new mantra now, etched on a bracelet around my wrist: I am human.<br />
11 <strong>Medicine</strong>’s dark night, The Lancet; Vol 400 September 24, <strong>2022</strong>, Rachel Clarke<br />
This Week in Virology<br />
Monkeypox<br />
SARS-CoV2, An Update; Mayo<br />
Clinic Q&A<br />
On the Mayo Clinic Q&A podcast, Dr. Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
discusses the current state <strong>of</strong> COVID-19 in<br />
the U.S., including what we know about the<br />
latest subvariants.<br />
Race Conscious <strong>Medicine</strong>: A<br />
Reality Check<br />
80<br />
12 Offline: COVID-19, the Lessons that Science Forgot; Lancet November 19, <strong>2022</strong><br />
13 Heroes <strong>of</strong> the Year <strong>2022</strong>; Women <strong>of</strong> Iran<br />
From race-based to race-conscious medicine:<br />
how anti-racist uprisings call us to act.<br />
A Perspective in The Lancet, from Jessica<br />
P Cerdeña, Marie V Plaisime, <strong>and</strong> Jennifer<br />
Tsai.<br />
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10 11 12<br />
Nursing Division<br />
Catherine G Winkler, PhD, MPH, APRN-BC<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program Nursing Division<br />
Polio in New York<br />
Virologist Vincent Racaniello breaks down<br />
the first case <strong>of</strong> polio in the US in nearly a<br />
decade.<br />
Watch “Why Monkeypox Is a<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Threat<br />
WSJ” on YouTube<br />
Dean Blumberg<br />
Polio Explained<br />
13 14 15<br />
Public <strong>Health</strong> in Time <strong>of</strong><br />
War <strong>and</strong> Conflicts<br />
Kaveh Khoshnood<br />
Every New P<strong>and</strong>emic Starts<br />
As a Mystery<br />
David Quammen<br />
Glen Campbell<br />
Try a Little Kindness<br />
Year in Review<br />
Catherine G Winkler, PhD, MPH, APRN-BC<br />
Yesterday I was clever, so I wanted to change the<br />
world. Today I am wise, so I am changing myself.<br />
- Rumi<br />
This year the nursing division established an international nurse executive committee (INEC)to set the vision,<br />
mission, <strong>and</strong> goals for the department, <strong>and</strong> to work collaboratively with our medical colleagues <strong>and</strong> academic<br />
partners. The nursing division is part <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> (GH) program at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>. Membership includes<br />
nurses from <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>care system along with nurses from ACCESS <strong>and</strong> Makerere (Ug<strong>and</strong>a), <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong>, Sacred Heart <strong>University</strong> (SHU) <strong>and</strong> Western Connecticut State <strong>University</strong> (WCSU). There are<br />
approximately 16 members with the attendance variable due to competing workplace dem<strong>and</strong>s, retirements,<br />
<strong>and</strong> organizational resignations. The vision is to stabilize membership <strong>and</strong> to add a second international site<br />
to our committee as well as to meet quarterly with ad hoc smaller groups to work on projects. Our aims are to<br />
support international sites with content <strong>and</strong> curriculum as needed <strong>and</strong> to connect faculty <strong>and</strong> students to work<br />
on research projects <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> educational material. Currently, work is done via zoom <strong>and</strong> remotely.<br />
However, our expectations are that in addition to remote work that exchanges <strong>of</strong> students <strong>and</strong> faculty visits<br />
abroad <strong>and</strong> domestically will occur to strengthen partnerships. Lastly, our additional goals include continued<br />
contributions to the global health magazine each month, a research study with SHU in Irel<strong>and</strong>, the establishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> Anne Roby scholarship with WCSU, GH gr<strong>and</strong> rounds <strong>and</strong> to have INEC committee members serve as<br />
faculty for the Global <strong>Health</strong> Academy.<br />
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Looking Ahead<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Activities at SHU<br />
Sarah Cordisco, BSN, RN<br />
In <strong>2022</strong>, I continued to work on the global health eMagazine women’s health<br />
column. I researched, wrote <strong>and</strong> edited an article each month covering different<br />
women’s health topics. I aimed to choose topics that were applicable to today’s<br />
environment <strong>and</strong> that were important to educate people on.<br />
For 2023, the goal <strong>of</strong> the column is for it to become more interactive <strong>and</strong> to have a larger scope <strong>of</strong> issues be<br />
presented. I will have articles written by different people from different countries to broaden the topics discussed,<br />
as well as, providing new perspectives to the eMagazine. The article topics will be chosen by the writer <strong>and</strong> cover<br />
a women’s issue that affects the population they work with or are a part <strong>of</strong>. By doing this, I aim to have a larger<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> relevant topics, while seeing a different viewpoint on these issues. I hope to have a variety <strong>of</strong> writers from<br />
a multitude <strong>of</strong> places to increase the topics covered <strong>and</strong> bring to light new issues that are affecting women. It will<br />
also allow others to speak on issues they feel are important to the population they belong to. I will take on a more<br />
editorial role this coming year, while also writing articles <strong>and</strong> reaching out to those interested in participating in<br />
the eMagazine.<br />
Global Collaboration<br />
Catherine G Winkler, PhD, MPH, APRN-BC<br />
There are emerging issues in infectious diseases, human trafficking, maternal-newborn health, food<br />
insecurity, health inequities, <strong>and</strong> uneven distribution <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>and</strong> healthcare workers world-wide.<br />
Edmondson <strong>and</strong> colleagues state (2017) that these issues require global cooperation in response, planning,<br />
prevention, preparedness, <strong>and</strong> care that reflects health equity issues among nations. Further, because<br />
the healthcare issues are complex, the authors note that it will require interpr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> interagency<br />
cooperation <strong>and</strong> solutions that involve governments, non-pr<strong>of</strong>its, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten, include private companies<br />
<strong>and</strong> foundations <strong>and</strong> all our healthcare colleagues.<br />
Karen Daley, Ph.D., RN<br />
Dean, Davis & Henley <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing<br />
Center for <strong>Health</strong>care Education at SHU<br />
Cynthia K. O’Sullivan,<br />
Ph.D., APRN, FNP-BC<br />
Associate Dean, Academic Affairs & Global<br />
Nursing at SHU <strong>University</strong><br />
Constance Glenn,<br />
DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, CNE<br />
Assistant Clinical Pr<strong>of</strong>essor at SHU<br />
Dr. Susan L. Davis RN., & Richard J. Henley <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing,<br />
Sacred Heart <strong>University</strong>; Global Activities<br />
Written by Karen Daley, Constance Glenn, <strong>and</strong> Cynthia O’Sullivan<br />
Since 2010, Sacred Heart <strong>University</strong>’s Dr. Susan L. Davis RN., & Richard J. Henley <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing (DHCON) has<br />
provided life-changing, transformative global immersion <strong>and</strong> study abroad experiences to undergraduate <strong>and</strong><br />
graduate nursing students. These opportunities allow students to achieve the same course objectives as their<br />
counterparts who remain at the university, while functioning within an environment that is culturally different<br />
from their own.<br />
Palliative Care<br />
Written by Mary Kincart, MS, RN<br />
Palliative care is influenced by many factors including our culture, ethnic<br />
background, <strong>and</strong> religious beliefs. As nurses, we value <strong>and</strong> integrate all these<br />
things in the care we render to our patients. I invite all to share your knowledge<br />
<strong>and</strong> experience from your own culture to enhance a greater <strong>and</strong> more global<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> our efforts to provide palliative care <strong>and</strong> the challenges we face in<br />
supporting this human right.<br />
Dingle Irel<strong>and</strong> nursing students (left); nursing students in Ug<strong>and</strong>a (right)<br />
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Am<strong>and</strong>a Towey participated in a student exchange program between Western Connecticut State <strong>University</strong> in<br />
Danbury, CT, <strong>and</strong> International Hellenic <strong>University</strong> (Alex<strong>and</strong>er Campus) in Thessaloniki, Greece. Funding for the<br />
exchange program was provided by Eramus, Dr. Monica Sousa, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> nursing from Western Connecticut<br />
State <strong>University</strong> was the co-faculty lead on this project.<br />
Congratulations<br />
An American Nursing Student<br />
Working in a Hospital in Greece: An<br />
Experience <strong>of</strong> a Lifetime<br />
Written by By Am<strong>and</strong>a Towey<br />
Although vastly different, working at Papageorgiou<br />
Hospital, specifically A’XEI has been an experience<br />
<strong>of</strong> a lifetime <strong>and</strong> I have learned so much about<br />
healthcare in Greece. The nurses have embraced me<br />
<strong>and</strong> taught me about their culture, <strong>and</strong> I could not be<br />
more grateful.<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Nursing Division Activities<br />
January 6, 2021: Global <strong>Health</strong> Meeting with the UVM <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing Leadership<br />
This was the initial discussion with <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong> Medical Center (UVM) <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing leadership<br />
regarding collaborative work with the Global <strong>Health</strong> (GH) Department at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> (NH). During this meeting,<br />
the importance <strong>of</strong> involving other disciplines in the <strong>Health</strong> Sciences was emphasized.<br />
Meeting with Dean Daley<br />
On October 21, <strong>2022</strong>, Majid Sadigh, <strong>and</strong> Catherine Winkler had an introductory zoom meeting with Karen Daley,<br />
Ph.D., RN Dean, Davis & Henley <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing Center for <strong>Health</strong>care Education at SHU, to discuss the possibility<br />
<strong>of</strong> conducting a research project on diabetes mellitus in Dingle, Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />
To Catherine G Winkler, PhD, MPH, APRN-BC, Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program Nursing<br />
Division for recognition as the nurse honoree for the Inspiring Global Nurse Award at the International Nurses Day<br />
<strong>of</strong> the UN event at the Hudson House in Liberté, NJ. (Hosted by Nurses With Global Impact, Inc.)<br />
Meeting with the Director <strong>of</strong> Nursing Education at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
During a Zoom meeting with Dr. Deborah Hewitt, MS, MBA, NEBC, RN, Assistant Vice President <strong>of</strong> Nursing<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Development at <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> Dr. Catherine Winkler, Director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Nursing Division, the future direction <strong>of</strong> this division was discussed. There will be gr<strong>and</strong> rounds for nursing<br />
staff to introduce the concept <strong>of</strong> global health <strong>and</strong> make them aware <strong>of</strong> available activities. Interested nurses will<br />
be encouraged to participate in the eMagazine <strong>and</strong> to become members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Academy.<br />
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To Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Harriet Mayanja-Kizza,<br />
MBBS, MMed, PhD<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences,<br />
Makerere <strong>University</strong>, the recipient <strong>of</strong> the CUGH <strong>2022</strong><br />
Distinguished Leadership Award.<br />
To Marcos Núñez, MD, FICS, M.Ed<br />
Dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences at Universidad<br />
Iberoamericana, Dominican Republic for his<br />
new position as President elect <strong>of</strong> Pan American<br />
Federation <strong>of</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> Medical Schools<br />
(PAFAMS) representing the American continent in the<br />
World Federation Medical Education (WME); <strong>2022</strong>-<br />
2025.<br />
To Robert Paulino-Ramirez<br />
<strong>and</strong> Jett E Choquette<br />
for the acceptance <strong>of</strong> their poster on “HIV Pre-<br />
Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Models <strong>of</strong> Delivery in<br />
Low- to Middle-Income Countries: A proposed model<br />
for an Integrated Care Model” at ASTMH annual<br />
meeting.<br />
This is hopefully the beginning <strong>of</strong> more collaborations<br />
on research agenda between UNIBE <strong>and</strong> UVMLCOM/<br />
<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> Program.<br />
To Dr. Duy Khoa Duong<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Scholar, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam,<br />
Recipient <strong>of</strong> Fulbright Scholarship for his<br />
admission to Graduate Medical Sciences<br />
(GMS) at the Boston <strong>University</strong> School <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> into the MS-<strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />
Education Program starting Fall <strong>2022</strong>.<br />
To Dr. Khoa D Duong<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Scholar, for acceptance <strong>of</strong><br />
submitted abstracts on “Faculty Development<br />
Experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>/UVMLCOM<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Program at ChoRay Hospital<br />
in Vietnam” & “Global <strong>Health</strong> Program for<br />
Vietnamese Medical Students: Initial Attempt<br />
at <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy at Ho<br />
Chi Minh City.”<br />
To Shalote Chipamaunga-Bamu (PhD),<br />
FAIMER Fellow 2020<br />
Senior Lecturer, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />
Education & Student Support, Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />
& <strong>Health</strong> Sciences, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe for<br />
conceptualization <strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> writing a new postgraduate<br />
degree program in <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions<br />
Education at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe. This<br />
course is interactive <strong>and</strong> completely online.<br />
Congratulations to Anna Ziganshina<br />
<strong>and</strong> Bulat Ziganshin<br />
on the new arrival. Good luck with your next<br />
great adventure.<br />
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To the Winners at the <strong>Annual</strong> CUGH Conference <strong>2022</strong><br />
To S. Javed Shahid, MD, Endowed Fund for the<br />
Advancement <strong>of</strong> Neurosurgery<br />
To recognize Dr. Shahid’s four-decade career as a neurosurgeon an<br />
endowment fund has been established in his honor. The S. Javed<br />
Shahid, MD Endowed Fund for the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Neurosurgery<br />
will support clinical education <strong>and</strong> enhanced technology across<br />
the <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> system.<br />
Jett Choquette Mitra Sadigh Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Irene Sue 2023<br />
The Lancet – CUGH Best Student Posters – Global <strong>Health</strong> Education Division<br />
In collaboration with Dr. Andrea Green, Irene Sue took the award home for Best Poster Presentation for<br />
“Narrative <strong>Medicine</strong> in Global <strong>Health</strong> Elective: A Tool for Improving Cultural Awareness.”<br />
Jett Choquette 2023<br />
“Human Experience Shaping Medical Needs” by Jett Choquette was selected for an honorable mention in<br />
the global health student category <strong>of</strong> the reflection contest.<br />
Mitra Sadigh 2024<br />
“A Radical Act” by Mitra Sadigh was selected as a winner in the global health practitioner category <strong>of</strong> the<br />
reflection contest.<br />
Majid Sadigh<br />
Dr. Sadigh was the recipient <strong>of</strong> the Velji Faculty Leader in Global <strong>Health</strong> Innovation Award. The Velji Family<br />
Foundation annually celebrates global health education, research, <strong>and</strong> service by honoring individuals <strong>and</strong><br />
projects that demonstrate creative approaches to serving underserved populations.<br />
To Mitra Sadigh for acceptance <strong>of</strong> the submitted abstract “Creating a Decolonizing Global <strong>Health</strong> Curriculum<br />
in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Collaboration Among Global <strong>Health</strong> Leaders <strong>and</strong> Medical Students<br />
in High- <strong>and</strong> Low-to-Middle- Income Countries” for poster presentation at the CUGH 2023 Conference which<br />
will be held in Washington, DC on April 14-16, 2023.<br />
To Mary Shah for graduating from the PT Teaching Academy<br />
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To Dr. Maurice Okao<br />
for graduating from<br />
MakCHS with a Master <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> in Pediatrics.<br />
To Sarah Cordisco<br />
for graduating from UVM<br />
in Nursing.<br />
To Mary Shah MLS, AHIP<br />
for the two posters she presented at the North<br />
Atlantic <strong>Health</strong> Science Libraries <strong>Annual</strong> Conference<br />
earlier this month as well as her participation in the<br />
panel on Equity, Diversity, <strong>and</strong> Inclusion. This panel<br />
discussion was moderated by the President <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Medical Libraries Association.<br />
To Dr. Abhay<br />
Gaidhane<br />
Dean <strong>of</strong> Jawaharlal Nehru<br />
Medical <strong>College</strong>, Datta<br />
Meghe Institute <strong>of</strong> Medical<br />
Sciences (Deemed to be<br />
<strong>University</strong>).<br />
To Wendi Cuscina<br />
for successfully<br />
completing the course<br />
on Global <strong>Health</strong> Policy.<br />
On the 28th October <strong>2022</strong>, ACCESS<br />
School <strong>of</strong> Nursing <strong>and</strong> Midwifery<br />
graduated over 100 students during<br />
the 3rd graduation ceremony. They<br />
were awarded certificates in Nursing<br />
<strong>and</strong> Midwifery.<br />
To<br />
Dilyara Nurkhametova,<br />
MD, PhD<br />
for her new position as<br />
Assistant Director at the<br />
<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Program.<br />
To Ali Ershadi,<br />
for being matched to the<br />
Norwalk Hospital/Yale<br />
pulmonary <strong>and</strong> critical<br />
care fellowship program.<br />
To Robert Kalyesubula, MD, PhD<br />
Robert is the founder <strong>and</strong> president <strong>of</strong> the African<br />
Community Center for Social Sustainability<br />
(ACCESS), an exemplary community-based<br />
organization in Ug<strong>and</strong>a.<br />
We congratulate him for being conferred a<br />
PhD from the London School <strong>of</strong> Hygiene <strong>and</strong><br />
Tropical <strong>Medicine</strong>. We also congratulate him for<br />
his publication in the Lancet Global <strong>Health</strong> on<br />
measuring kidney function in sub-Saharan Africa.<br />
To Adamys Collado, MD<br />
cardiology resident at Heart Institute,<br />
Dominican Republic, for completion<br />
<strong>of</strong> his rotation in cardiology at<br />
Danbury Hospital.<br />
You are not a<br />
drop in the ocean.<br />
You are the entire<br />
ocean, in a drop.<br />
- Rumi<br />
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Operations<br />
Written by Wendi Cuscina<br />
Manager <strong>of</strong> the Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
Welcome<br />
Thanks to the philanthropic generosity <strong>of</strong> donor<br />
dollars, this program supported the following Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Scholars <strong>and</strong> projects:<br />
Makerere <strong>University</strong><br />
• Two Emergency <strong>Medicine</strong> students Spring <strong>2022</strong><br />
tuition - $3,000 (support commenced in Spring<br />
2021- $3000)<br />
• One Public <strong>Health</strong> student Spring <strong>2022</strong> tuition<br />
- $2,391 (support commenced in Spring 2021-<br />
$1691)<br />
• Six students in field <strong>of</strong> Mental <strong>Health</strong>, Spring <strong>2022</strong>-<br />
$12,000<br />
• Construction <strong>and</strong> equipment for an Audio/Visual<br />
Studio to support lectures, research, <strong>and</strong> education<br />
- $11,700<br />
We welcome<br />
Dereck DeLeon, MD,<br />
the Chief Academic Officer <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>.<br />
King Ceasor <strong>University</strong><br />
• One student, <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Surgery, tuition <strong>and</strong><br />
books- $3,100<br />
Kyambogo <strong>University</strong><br />
• One student, orphaned at early age, BS Science<br />
<strong>and</strong> Technology, tuition- $708<br />
Equipment<br />
• Donated 5 laptops to Ug<strong>and</strong>a partners - $3,500<br />
We welcome<br />
Dr. Adamys Collado,<br />
a cardiology resident from the<br />
Heart Institute in Santo Domingo,<br />
Dominican Republic, to Danbury<br />
Hospital.<br />
94<br />
Tanzania, Katrin Sadigh, MD<br />
95
Directory<br />
Directors <strong>and</strong> Coordinators<br />
GLOBAL HEALTH LEADERSHIP<br />
Wendi Cuscina, BS, CPM, PACT<br />
Menoo Jarrett<br />
Robert Jarrett, MD<br />
Grace Linhard<br />
Elina Mukhametshina, MD<br />
Dilyara Nurkhametova, MD, PhD<br />
Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Mitra Sadigh<br />
Robyn Scatena, MD<br />
Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong>, MD<br />
Mary Shah, MLS, AHIP<br />
Laura E. Smith, MScBMC<br />
Am<strong>and</strong>a Wallace<br />
Swapnil Parve, MD<br />
Catherine G. Winkler, PhD, MPH,APRN-BC<br />
Stephen Winter, MD<br />
Bulat Ziganshin, MD, PhD<br />
THE ROBERT LARNER, MD COLLEGE<br />
OF MEDICINE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF<br />
VERMONT<br />
Benjamin Clements, MD<br />
Krista Buckley, MD<br />
Anne Dougherty, MD<br />
Audree Frey, MPH<br />
Andrea Green, MD<br />
Naomi Hodde, MD<br />
Amalia Kane, MD<br />
Judith Lewis, MD<br />
Mariah McNamara, MD, M.P.H.<br />
Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Mitra Sadigh<br />
Katie Wells, MD<br />
Christa Zehle, MD<br />
MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE<br />
COMMITTEE<br />
Susan Byekwaso<br />
Sr. Jane Frances<br />
Christina B. Gunther<br />
Robert Kalyesubula<br />
Samuel Luboga<br />
Darlene & Jonathan Melk<br />
Mariah McNamara<br />
Chiratidzo Ndhlovu<br />
Marcos A. Nuñez Cuervo<br />
Zahir Quazi<br />
Majid Sadigh<br />
Vincent Setlhare<br />
Uyen Tran<br />
Qin Yue<br />
UNITED STATES<br />
1. Wendi Cuscina, BS, CPM, PACT<br />
Manager <strong>of</strong> the NH/UVMLCOM Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Program, <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
2. R<strong>and</strong>i Diamond, MD<br />
Site Co-Director, St. Francis Naggalama<br />
Hospital<br />
3. Howard Eison, MD<br />
Site Co-Director, St. Francis Naggalama<br />
Hospital<br />
4. Christina B. Gunther, Ed.D.<br />
Director, Global <strong>Health</strong> Programs,<br />
Sacred Heart <strong>University</strong><br />
5. Audree Frey, MPH<br />
Coordinator, Global <strong>Health</strong> Program,<br />
UVMLCOM<br />
6. Mariah McNamara, MD, M.P.H.<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Program Associate<br />
Director, UVMLCOM<br />
7. Jonathan Melk, MD, FAAP<br />
Chief Executive Officer, Chiricahua<br />
Community <strong>Health</strong> Centers, Inc.<br />
8. Swapnil Parve, MD<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> International Affairs at the<br />
NH/UVMLCOM Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
9. Majid Sadigh, MD<br />
Director, Global <strong>Health</strong> Program <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Vermont</strong> <strong>Larner</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />
10. Robyn Scatena, MD<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong>, Norwalk<br />
Hospital<br />
11. Stephen Schol<strong>and</strong>, MD<br />
<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Academy Faculty<br />
12. Laura E. Smith, MScBMC<br />
Coordinator <strong>of</strong> UGE at<br />
Danbury Hospital<br />
13. Stephen Winter, MD<br />
Senior Advisor, <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
14. Bulat Ziganshin, MD, PhD<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Research <strong>and</strong><br />
Innovation,<strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Global<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
BOTSWANA<br />
15. Vincent<br />
Setlhare, MD, MBA, MFamMed, FGL<br />
Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Family <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
the Head <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Family<br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Botswana<br />
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC<br />
16. Marcos Nuñez, MD<br />
Dean, Medical School, Universidad<br />
lberoamericana (UNIBE)<br />
17. Loraine Amell de Abreu, PhD<br />
Dean, International Relations, UNIBE<br />
18. Vera Cristina Farías Santos<br />
Coordinator <strong>of</strong> student exchanges, UNIBE<br />
19. Aimeé Flores, MD<br />
Interventional Cardiologist, Cardiology<br />
Residency Director at the Heart Institute<br />
FINLAND<br />
20. Dilyara Nurkhametova, MD, PhD<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>/AUC/RUSM<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
IRELAND<br />
21. Elina Mukhametshina, MD<br />
Coordinator <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nuvance</strong> <strong>Health</strong>/AUC/RUSM<br />
Global <strong>Health</strong> Program<br />
INDIA<br />
22. Abhay Gaidhane, MD<br />
Dean (Global <strong>Health</strong>), Director, School <strong>of</strong><br />
Epidemiology & Public <strong>Health</strong>, Datta Meghe<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Medical Sciences (DMIMS),<br />
Sawangi Meghe, Wardha<br />
23. Tripti Srivastava, MD<br />
Site Coordinator (Modern <strong>Health</strong> Sciences)<br />
Datta Meghe Institute <strong>of</strong> Medical Sciences<br />
(DMIMS), Sawangi Meghe, Wardha<br />
24. Shweta Parwe, MD<br />
Site Coordinator (Allied <strong>Health</strong> Sciences)<br />
Datta Meghe Institute <strong>of</strong> Medical Sciences<br />
(DMIMS), Sawangi Meghe, Wardha<br />
25. Syed Zahiruddin Quazi, MD, PhD<br />
Associate Dean <strong>of</strong> Global <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Director <strong>of</strong> Research <strong>and</strong> Development<br />
at Datta Meghe Institute <strong>of</strong> Medical<br />
Sciences (DMIMS), Sawangi Meghe, Wardha<br />
PUERTO RICO<br />
El Hospital Municipal de San Juan<br />
26. Jesus Casal, MD<br />
Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Puerto Rico School <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong>, Chief <strong>of</strong> MICU, VA Caribbean<br />
Care System in Puerto Rico, Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Sleep lab at Auxilio Mutuo Hospital<br />
27. Ricardo Fern<strong>and</strong>ez, MD<br />
Chief <strong>of</strong> Pulmonary at the Hospital<br />
Municipal de San Juan, Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Pulmonary <strong>and</strong> Critical Care<br />
fellowship program <strong>and</strong> Chief <strong>of</strong><br />
pulmonary at Auxilio Mutuo Hospital in<br />
San Juan<br />
THAILAND<br />
28. Prachyapan Petchuay, MD, PhD<br />
Dean <strong>of</strong> Walailak <strong>University</strong> School <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong><br />
UGANDA<br />
29. Isaac Kajja, MD, PhD<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> the International Office <strong>and</strong> Deputy<br />
Principal, Makerere <strong>University</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> Science<br />
30. Susan Byekwaso, MM<br />
Coordinator, International Programs,<br />
Makerere <strong>University</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Sciences<br />
31. Robert Kalyesubula, MD, PhD<br />
Founder, ACCESS<br />
32. Estherloy Katali, Msc.IT<br />
Site Director, ACCESS<br />
33. Samuel Luboga, MD, PhD, DSci<br />
Director, Ug<strong>and</strong>a Partnership St.<br />
Stephen’s Hospital, Global <strong>Health</strong><br />
Information Center, <strong>and</strong> Homestay<br />
34. Sr. Jane Frances Nakafeero<br />
Director, St. Francis Naggalama Hospital<br />
35. Catherine Nakibuule, MD<br />
Director, Global <strong>Health</strong> Program, St.<br />
Stephen’s Hospital, Kampala<br />
36. Norah Namirembe<br />
Assistant Coordinator <strong>of</strong> the International<br />
Office at Makerere <strong>University</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
37. Simon Otim, MD<br />
Director, St. Francis Naggalama Hospital<br />
VIETNAM<br />
38. Tran Van Vu, MD<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> Training Department <strong>of</strong> the Training<br />
Center, Vice Head <strong>of</strong> Nephrology Department<br />
39. Hoang Lan Phuong, MD<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> International Affairs, ChoRay Hospital<br />
40. Uyen Tran, MD<br />
Site Coordinator, ChoRay Hospital<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy<br />
41. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Vuong Thi Ngoc Lan, MD, PhD<br />
Dean <strong>of</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City<br />
42. Dr.Truong Phi Hung, MD, PhD<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> the International Relations Office,<br />
Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City<br />
43. Dr.Duong Duy Khoa, MSc<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> Medical Elective Abroad, Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy<br />
at Ho Chi Minh City<br />
44. Dr.Nguyen Minh Ky, MSc<br />
International Relations Office, Medical Elective<br />
Abroad, Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City<br />
ZIMBABWE<br />
45. Chiratidzo Ellen Ndhlovu, MMedSci, FRCP<br />
Director, Global <strong>Health</strong> Program, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Zimbabwe Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Sciences<br />
46. Fiona Makoni, MD<br />
Acting Dean, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe Faculty <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
47. Julia Mudokwenyu<br />
Coordinator <strong>of</strong> program, Academic Secretary,<br />
<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zimbabwe Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences<br />
48. Joyce Salimu<br />
Administrative Assistant, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Zimbabwe Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />
Sciences<br />
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96 ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2022</strong><br />
NUVANCE HEALTH AND THE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT LARNER COLLEGE OF MEDICINE<br />
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98<br />
Life in Tbilisi, Elina Mukhametshina