to Download - Nepal Gold & Silver Dealers

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NEPAL GOLD & SILVER DEALERS' ASSOCIATION 

(NEGOSIDA CENTRAL OFFICE) CHETTRAPATI 

DHALKO, KATHMANDU, NEPAL 

TEL: 977 1 4260586 

FAX: 977 1 4260511 P.O.BOX: 20712 

EMAIL: info@negosida.com.np 

@)^* k'; @( 13 Jan 2012 

www.negosida.com.np

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sDKo"6/ n]cfp6÷u|flkmS; 

EMERGE CREATIONS PVT. LTD. 

Old Baneshwor, Kathmandu 

Tel: 01-2103066 

Banepa, Kavre 9841472695 

www.emergecreations.com 

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(NEGOSIDA) 

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E-mail : info@negosida.com.np 

Website: www.negosida.com.np 

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NEPAL RASTRA BANK 

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d]Gb|Lo sfof{no 

jfn'jf6f/, sf7df8f} + 

Central Office 

Baluwatar, Kathmandu 

g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3, sf7df8f+ }n] cfkm\gf] @) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf t];|f] 

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eGg] dnfO{ljZjf; 5 . 

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FNCCI FNCCI 

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 

Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce & Industry 

z'e sfdgf 

P.O. Box: 269 

Sahid Sukra 

FNCCI Milan Marg, Pachali 

Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: 4262061, 4262218, 4266889 

Fax: 977-1-4261022, 4262007 

E-mail: fncci@mos.com.np 

http://www.fncci.org 

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5 . c;'/lIft jftfj/0fsf sf/0f Joj;foLx? cfˆgf] k"Vof}nL Joj;foLaf6 knfog x'g] 

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;Dd]ng Pj+ :j0f{bk{0f k|sfzg sfo{sf] k"0f{;kmntfsf nflu xflb{s z'e–sfdgf JoQm 

ub{5' . 

@)^* k'; !)

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{ 

NEPAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 

(Estd. 1952 A.D.) 

CHAMBER BHAWAN. KANTIPATH 

P.O.Box : 198, Kathmandu, NEPAL 

Phone : 977-1-4230947 

Fax : 977-1-4229998, 4222890 

E-mail : chamber@wlink.com.np 

Website : http://www.nepalchamber.org 

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kf]=a=g+= @)&!@ 

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 

NEPAL GOLD AND SILVER DEALER'S ASSOCIATION 

s]Gb|Lo sfof{noM 9Nsf], If]qkf6L, sf7df8f} + 

z'esfdgf ;Gb]z 

kmf]g g+= M $@^)%*^ 

km\ofS; g+= M )!–$@^)%!! 

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xif{Pj+ v';L nfu]sf] 5 . 

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Volume High Value ePsf] ax'd'No j:t' eO{ctL hf]lvd k'0f{Joj;fosf] ?kdf ;d]t kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 

cj:yf 5 . eg] o:sf] ;/n cfk'lt{/ ;lx kl/rfngn] b]zsf] cy{tGq ;Dddf klg 7'nf] k|efj kfg{;Sg] 

s'/fdf gsfg{ ;lsGg . t;y{ o; tkm{ Joj;foL dfq geO{ ;j{ ;fwf/0f nufot 

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aGg ;kmn xf];\eGg] z'e]RÔf ;lxt z'esfdgf JoQm ug{rfxG5' . 

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z'e]R5f klg JoQm ug{rfxG5' . 

=============================================== 

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sf7df8f} +

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-@)$$–@)$*_ 

>L kb\d/Tg t'nfw/ 

;Nnfxsf/ 

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf] 

;'¿b]lv xfn;Ddsf cWoIfHo"x¿ 

>L wd{jL/ zfSo 

-@)$*–@)%!_ 

>L lg/Ghg/Tg zfSo 

-@)%!–@)%&_ 

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf 

;Nnfxsf/Ho"x¿ 

k|f=>L k[y'/fh >]i7 

;Nnfxsf/ 

>L s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 

;Nnfxsf/ 

>L lty{dfg zfSo 

;Nnfxsf/ 

>L dNns] ;'Gb/ 

;Nnfxsf/ 

k|f=>L ;'j0f{ zfSo 

z'elrGts 

>L t]h/Tg zfSo 

-@)%& b]lv xfn;Dd_ 

k|f=8f=>L /Tgsdn j}B 

;Nnfxsf/

L dl0f/Tg zfSo 

jl/i7 pkfWoIf 

dfl0fs /Tg zfSo 

dxf;lrj 

>L 1fg]Gb|dfg zfSo 

;b:o 

j;Gt /fh zfSo 

;b:o 

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf] 

bf];|f] lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿ -@)^%–@)^*_ 

>L df]xgsfhL zfSo 

k"jf{~rn pkfWoIf 

>L 1fgsfhL zfSo 

sf]iffWoIf 

/fhefO ah|frfo{ 

;b:o 

>L OZj/h+u /fhe08f/L 

;b:o 

>L t]h/Tg zfSo 

cWoIf 

1fg'/fh zfSo 

dWodf~rn pkfWoIf 


;lrj 

>L k| ]d s'df/ ;]Gr'/L 

;b:o 

>L /fh]Gb| ljZjsdf{ 

;b:o 

df]xg lj=s= 

klZrdf~rn pkfWoIf 

wd{;'Gb/ ah|frfo{ 

;x–;lrj 

>L /Tg;'Gb/ zfSo 

;b:o 

>L x]d/fh zfSo 

;b:o 

xs{ axfb'/ ;'gf/ 

dWo klZrdf~rn pkfWoIf 

>L zfSofg zfSo 

;x–sf]iffWoIf 

>L /d]z axfb'/ zfSo 

;b:o 

>L ls;g df:s] 

;b:o

t]>f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;df/f]x d"n ;ldlt 

!= ;+of]hs >L t]h/Tg zfSo -s]lGb|o cWoIf_ 

@= ;b:o >L dl0f/Tg zfSo -s]lGb|o jl/i7 pkfWoIf_ 

#= ;b:o >L df]xg sfhL zfSo -s]lGb|o pkfWoIfk"jf{~rn_÷;'g;/L 

zfvf cWoIf_ 

$= ;b:o >L 1fg' /fh zfSo -s]lGb|o pkfWoIf-dWodf~rn_ 

%= ;b:o >L df]xg lj=s]= -s]lGb|o pkfWoIf -klZrdf~rn_ 

^= ;b:o >L xs{ axfb'/ ;'gf/ -s]lGb|o pkfWoIf - 

dWoklZrdf~rn_ 

&= ;b:o >L dfl0fs /Tg zfSo -s]lGb|o dxf;lrj_ 

*= ;b:o >L 1fg sfhL zfSo -s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf_ 

(= ;b:o >L lbo]z /Tg zfSo -s]lGb|o ;lrj_ 

!)= ;b:o >L wd{ ;'Gb/ ah|frfo{ -s]lGb|o ;x;lrj_ 

!!= ;b:o >L zfSofg zfSo -s]lGb|o ;xsf]iffWoIf_ 

!@= ;b:o >L 1fg]Gb|dfg zfSo -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

!#= ;b:o >L /fhefO ah|frfo{ -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

!$= ;b:o >L k| ]ds'df/ ;]Gr'/L -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

!%= ;b:o >L /Tg ;'Gb/ zfSo -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

!^= ;b:o >L /d]z axfb'/ zfSo -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

!&= ;b:o >L a;Gt /fh zfSo -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

!*= ;b:o >L OZj/h+u /fhe08f/L -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

!(= ;b:o >L /fh]Gb| ljZjsdf{ -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

@)= ;b:o >L x]d /fh zfSo -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

@!= ;b:o >L ls;g df:s] -s]lGb|o ;b:o_ 

@@= ;b:o >L z'esfhL zfSo -sf7df8f} + zvf cWoIf_ 

@#= ;b:o >L ?ks'df/ zfSo -nlntk'/ zfvf cWoIf_ 

@$. ;b:o >L ci6 jh|frfo{ -eQmk'/ zfvf cWoIf_ 

@%= ;b:o >L /lag zfSo -sfe| ] zfvf cWoIf_ 

@^= ;b:o >L cfgGb zfSo -g'jfsf]6 zfvf cWoIf_ 

@&= ;b:o >L Hof]tL /Tg ah|frfo{ -dsjfgk'/ zfvf cWoIf_ 

@*= ;b:o >L b'uf{dfg a'4frfo{ -sf:sL zfvf cWoIf_ 


sfof{no ;lrj 

@(= ;b:o >L ch'{gs'df/ 

;'gf/ -/;fO{nL_-lrtjg zfvf 

cWoIf_ 

#)= ;b:o >L dl0f nfn ljZjsdf{ -ndh'ª zfvf cWoIf_ 

#!= ;b:o >L /fds[i0f a/fOnL -DofUbL zfvf cWoIf_ 

#@= ;b:o >L afa'/fd ljZjsdf{ -gjnk/f;L zfvf cWoIf_ 

##= ;b:o >L s]z axfb'/ ;'gf/ -tgx“ " zfvf cWoIf_ 

#$= ;b:o >L s]Da/ lj=s= -:of“hf zfvf cWoIf_ 

#%= ;b:o >L dgsfhL lj=s= -afUn'ª zfvf cWoIf_ 

#^= ;b:o >L /fd/tg ;/f{km -k;f{zfvf cWoIf_ 

#&= ;b:o >L lgd{n ljZjsdf{ -kj{t zfvf cWoIf_ 

#*= ;b:o >L ;fFjnL k|;fb k'/jf/ -af“s] zfvf cWoIf_ 

#(= ;b:o >L lx/fnfn :j0f{sf/ -?s'd zfvf cWoIf_ 

$)= ;b:o >L s[i0f pbf; -emfkf zfvf cWoIf_ 

$!= ;b:o >L hf]unfn lj=s -?kGb]xL zfvf cWoIf_ 

$@= ;b:o >L lbnaxfb'/ a/fOnL -bfª zfvf cWoIf_ 

$#= ;b:o >L Odfg l;+x uxt/fh -Ko"7fg zfvf cWoIf_ 

$$= ;b:o >L lbn k|;fb a/fOnL -/f]Nkf zfvf cWoIf_ 

$%= ;b:o >L nfn dl0f ;'gf/ -c3f{vf“rL zfvf cWoIf_ 

$^= ;b:o >L vlu/fd ;'gf/ -b}n]v zfvf cWoIf_ 

$&= ;b:o >L b]jL k|;fb jdf{ -slknj:t' zfvf cWoIf_ 

$*= ;b:o >L afns[i0f a/fn -u'NdL zfvf cWoIf_ 

$(= ;b:o >L ;'Aaf ;'gf/ -l;Gw'kfNrf]s zfvf cWoIf_ 

%)= ;b:o >L ledaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ -alb{of zfvf cWoIf_ 

%!= ;b:o >L cd/ axfb'/ ;f]a -s}nfnL zfvf cWoIf_ 

%@= ;b:o >L bof/fd e§/fO{ -pnf{af/L, df]/ª zfvf cWoIf_ 

%#= ;b:o >L /fh]Gb|d'gL zfSo -kfNkf zfvf cWoIf_ 

%$= ;b:o >L ;'lgn cu|jfn -;'G;/L zfvf cWoIf_ 

%%= ;b:o >L cd/ 36fgL -uf]/vf zfvf cWoIf_ 

%^= ;b:o >L lzj s'df/ -af/f zfvf cWoIf_ 

g]kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3sf 

sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ 

/ljGb| ah|frfo{ 

sfof{no ;xfos 

lzj l/hfn 

sd{rf/Lx¿ 

/lhnf zfSo 

sfof{no ;xfos 

;fldg zfSo 

sfof{no ;xfos

ljifo ;"rL 

l;=g+= ljifo ;"rL n]vs k[i7 

! = nLnf k|sfz l;6f}nfsf] 

cGtjf{tf{ 

@= 

#= 

$= 

%= 

^= 

&= 

*= 

(= 

!)= 

!!= 

!@= 

!#= 

!$= 

!%= 

!^= 

!&= 

!*= 

!(= 

@)= 

s]zj :yflkt;Fu cGt/jftf{ 

/Tg If]qM cl;d ;Defjgf, cToGt pk]lIft 

/Tg kTy/ sl6· (Gem Stone Cutting) 

g]uf]l;8f Jofj;flos cfrf/ ;+lxtf Pa+ 

sf/f]af/ lgb] {lzsf -Dofg'n_ sf] ckl/xfo{tf / cf}lrTotf M 

hok'/ cWoog e|d0f M d]/f] ;Demgfdf 

;'grf“bL Joj;fosf] ljsf;df ;/sf/L pbfl;gtf – Ps ljZn]if0f 

b'n{e ax'd"No wft' ;'g / o;af6 ag]sf] uxgf Joj;fo 

g]kfndf ;'grfFbL Joj;fo ljsf;sf ;Da4 kIfx? 

;'grfFbL / jt{dfg cy{Joj:yf 

dfgj hutdf ;'grfFbLsf] dxTj 

lx/fn] ag]sf] u|x ! 

lgzf zfSo dxh{gh;Fusf] s]xL s'/fsfgL 

;'g–rfFbLsf] b/efpsf] rf6{ -@)^&_ 

s]Gb| ultljlw 

lhNnf zfvf ultljlw 

k| ]; lj1KtL 

kqklqsfx?af6 

cf=j= )^&÷)^* df s]lGb|o sfo{ ;ldltn] ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfdf 

hgfPsf ;xefuLtfx? 

MAJOR GEM LOCATIONS OF NEPAL 

Uff]kfn /]UdL 

pbodfg tfd|fsf/ 

1fg /Tg zfSo 



rGb|lszf]/ uf}td 

lb= cf/= zfSo 

dx]Gb| /Tg zfSo 

;Gtf]if nfld5fg] 

cleofg b}lgs 

!# 

!* 

@@ 

@$ 

@^ 

#@ 

#% 

#( 

$@ 

$$ 

$& 

$& 

$( 

%) 

%! 

%@ 

^! 

^# 

^% 

^&

g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf] t];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng tyf 

@) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef 

sf] 

;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + . 

>]i7 rfFbLsf] sldh Uofn/L Hj]n/L aS; 

clht >]i7 

lah]Zj/L , sf7df8f} + 

kmf]g g+= M $#)@)(* -clkm;_ $@!@)@^ -3/_ 

df]= (*%!)!)@$& 



sf] 


ef6e6]gL Hj]n;{ k|f=ln= 

r !÷%*), ef6e6]gL, sfudf8f} +, g]kfn 

kf]=a=g+=M #@), kmf]gM )!–$$@^(&*

cGt{jftf{ 

ljb]zL ljlgdo Joj:yfkg ljefu, g]kfn /fi6« a} +ssf lgb] {zs 

nLnf k|sfz l;6f}nf;Fusf] cGt/jftf{ 

tkfO{+ Pshgf k|a'4 AolQmsf] gftfn] g]kfnL 

;dfhdf /lxcfPsf] ;'grfFbLsf] ljlw, Jojxf/ / 

;F:sf/ hGo Jofks pkof]lutfnfO{ s'g ?kdf 

x]g'{x'G5< JolQmut ?kdf tkfO{+n] o;sf] s;/L 

pkof]u ub}{ x'g'x'G5 atfO{lbg';\g . 

g]kfnL ;dfhdf /xL cfPsf] ;'grfFbLsf] ljlw, Jojxf/ 

/ ;+:sf/hGo pkof]lutfnfO{ x]bf{ ;'grfFbL h:tf 

wft'nfO{ cd"No j:t'sf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . ;'grfFbL 

h:tf uxgf cfkm";Fu 5g\ eg] cfkm"nfO{ ;DkGg 

JolQmsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 eg] 5}gg\ eg] cfkm"nfO{ 

lxgtfjf]w ug] { ;fF3'/f] dfgl;stf g]kfnL ;dfhdf 

Psflt/ 5 eg] csf] {lt/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf k/Dk/fb]lv 

rlncfPsf ljleGg /Llt l/jfh Pj+ ;+:sf/hGo 

sfo{df klg ;'grfFbLh:tf wft' geO{ gx'g] dflgG5 . 

lxGb" wd{cg';f/ dflg;x?sf] z'4tfsf nflu ul/g] 

gfds/0f, cGgk|f;g, pkgog, ljjfx h:tf iff]8z 

;+:sf/df ;'grfFbL h:tf wft' x'g'kg] {/ gePdf sd{ 

k"/f gx'g] dfGotfn] klg oL wft'sf] dxTj /x]sf] 

b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg l8hfOg tyf 

df]8nsf uxgf nufpg] a9\bf] k|rngn] ;'grfFbLsf] 

pkof]lutfn] Pp6f km]zgsf] ?k ;d]t lnPsf] b]lvG5 

. g]kfnL ;dfhsf] Ps ;b:osf] gftfn] ;fdfGo 

cj:Yffdf d cfkm"klg ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts /Llt 

l/jfh tyf k/Dk/faf6 ckafb x'g ;Sg] l:ylt /xG5 

h:tf] nfUb}g . 

@_ kl5Nnf s]lx bzsb]lv ;'gdf ePsf] cToflws 

g]uf]l;8f !# 

nLnf k|sfz l;6f}nf 

sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs 

Joj:yfkg ljifodf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 :gftsf]Q/ ug{ ' ePsf lgb{ ]zs l;6f}nfHo" cfly{s 

lj1 klg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf cfly{s n]vx? ljleGg kqklqsf tyf hg{nx?df k|sflzt /x]sf 

5g\. g]kfn /fi6« « a} +ssf] ljleGg txdf /xL pxfFn] oy]i6 cg'ej a6'ln;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 

/fi6« « a}ssf] laBdfg gLltsf] sf/0f g]kfnL ;'grfFbL ahf/df ;'grfFbLsf] Go"g cfk"lt{n] las/fn 

;d:of k}bf u/]sf] 5 . o;}sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ :j0f{bk{0fsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs lbo]z /Tg zfSo / 

;Dkfbs wd{;'Gb/ ah|frfo{n] pxfF;+u lng'ePsf] cGtjf{tfsf] ;f/;+If]k tn k|:t't u/LPsf] 5 . 

d"Noj[l4n] ubf{ ;'gnfO{ Pp6f e/ kbf]{ j}slNks 

nufgLsf] ?kdf x]g]{k|rng a9]sf] b]lvG5 . 

hg:t/df o;sf] ;~rodf xfd|f b'j} l5d]sL 

/fi6«x? cu| k+lQmdf b]lvG5g\. g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] 

ljefuLo k|d'v Pj+ la1sf] ?kdf xfd|f] b]zdf ;'gdf 

eO/x]sf] nufgLnfO{ tkfO{ s'g ?kdf d"Nof°g 

ug'{x'G5 < 

ztflAb cf} F b]lv g} eljiodf cfOkg] { eljtAo tyf 

;+s6nfO{ 6fg{ ;'gnfO{ ;DklQ (Store of Value) 

sf] ?kdf /fVg] k|rng xfd|f] ;dfhdf /xFb}cfPsf] 5 . 

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;'gnfO{ bL3{ sfnLg art tyf 

nufgL (Investment Portfolio) sf] ?kdf lng] 

k|rng a9]sf] b]lvG5 . ;'gdf ul/Psf] nufgLn] 

nufgL ljljlws/0f ug{, d'b|fl:kmlt Pj+ d'b|fsf] 

d'Nodf x'g] ptf/ r9faaf6 x'g] gf]S;fgL Go'lgs/0f 

(Inflation and Currency Hedging) ug{ d4t 

ug] { b]lvG5 . o4lk ljZjsf] tYof+s x]bf{s'n 

;DkQLdWo] ;'gdf ul/Psf] nufgLsf] lx:;f sl/a ! 

k|ltzt hlt dfq 5 (World Gold Council, 

2011) . xfd|f l5d]sL d'n'sx? ef/t / rLg ;'g 

vktdf cu|k+lQmdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . rLg / ef/t 

World Official Gold Holdings df qmdzM 5}7f} F / 

P3f/f} F :yfgdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 hxfF qmdzM !)%$ 

d]=6g / %%* d]=6g ;'g /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ef/t ljZjs} 

;a}eGbf a9L ;'g vkt ug] {d'n's xf] . ;g\@)!! Dff 

ef/tdf ePsf] s'n ;'g vktdf nufgLsf] lx:;f 

:j0f{ bk{0f

cGt{jftf{ 

sl/a #% k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf klg ljut 

s]xL jif{otf pRr d'b|fl:kmltsf] sf/0f jf:tljs 

Jofhb/ gsf/fTds x'g', z]o/ tyf 3/hUuf If]qdf 

lzlyntf cfpg' h:tf sf/0fx?n] nufgLsf If]qx? 

;+s'lrt x'Fb}hfFbf 

nufgLstf{x? a}slNks nufgLsf] 

?kdf ;'g nufgL tkm{ cfslif{t x'g'nfO{ c:jefljs 

dfGg ldNb}g . g]kfndf klg s'n ;'g vktdWo] sl/a 

#%–$) k|ltzt nufgLsf] ?kdf pkof]u ePsf] 

cg'dfg 5 . 

#_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ljut @ jif{b]lv ;'grfFbLsf] 

cfoftdf kl/df0ffTds aGb]h nufpFb} 

lgoGq0fsf/L e"ldsf lgefpFb}cfPsf] 5, h;n] 

ubf{cfoftLt ;'g÷rfFbLn] ahf/ dfusf] cfwf lx:;f 

klg wfGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . @)^# df3df cf]lhPn 

(Open General License) Joj:yf dfkm{t 

v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;'grfFbL cfoftnfO{ PSsf;L 

lgoGq0f ug'{ kg]{ vf; sf/0f s] xf]nf< 

lj=;+= @)^# b]lv OGL dfkm{t v'Nnf ul/Psf] 

;'grfFbLsf] cfoftnfO{ @)^^ b]lv kl/df0ffTds 

aGb]h nufpFb} cfOPsf] 5 . vf;u/L cf=a= @)^^.^& 

df ;'gsf] cTolws cfoftn] d'n'ssf] zf]wgfGt/ 

:yltdf k|lts'n k|efj kg{uPsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWo 

gh/ u/L ;'gsf] clws cfoftnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ 

lgoGq0ffTds pkfox¿sf] cjnDag ul/Psf] lyof] . 

pQm ;dodf ef/tdf eGbf g]kfndf ;'grfFbLsf] 

eG;f/ dxz'n Go'g ePsf] sf/0fn] klg ;'grfFbL 

ca}w?kdf ef/t lgsf;L ePsf] tyf s]xL JolQmx?n] 

g]kfnaf6 k" FhL knfog ug{;'grfFbLnfO{ cfwf/ 

agfPsf] x'g;Sg] tkm{g]kfn /fi6« a} +s rgfvf] /x]sf] 

lyof] . ;'grfFbLsf] ljBdfg sf]6fn] b]zsf] k/Dk/f, 

;+:s[lt cg'?k x'g] cfGtl/s pkef]usf nflu 

cfjZos kg] {;'gsf] dfu k"/f u5{ eGg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 

5 . 

g]uf]l;8f !$ 

$_ kl5Nnf] cfFs8f cg';f/ g]kfnsf] zf]wgfGt/ art 

$^ c/a #! s/f]8 k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . s] cj klg 

;'g k|ltlbg !% s]= hL=af6 a9fP/ ahf/sf] 

Go"gtd dfu wfGg #% s]= hL= k'¥ofpg plrt ;do 

ePsf] 5}g / < 

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf/ dlxgfdf g]kfnsf] 

zf]wgfGt/ art sl/a ?= $^ ca{ #! s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 

eg] ljb]zL ljlgdo ;+lrlt sl/a ?= #$@ ca{&$ 

s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . vf;u/L ;]jf If]qcGtu{t ko{6s 

cfDbfgL tyf ljk| ]if0f cfk|jfxdf ePsf] pNn]vgLo 

;'wf/sf sf/0f zf]wgfGt/ art ePsf] xf] . ljut 

s]xL dlxgfb]lv kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fsf] t'ngfdf 

g]kfnL d'b|f lg/Gt/?kdf cad'Nog x'Fb}uPsf] 

sf/0f 

cfoftdf cfwfl/t g]kfn h:tf] cy{tGqdf afXo If]q 

:yfloTjdf r'gf}tL cfpg] ;Sg] ;Defagf o4lk 

sfod}5 . csf] {tkm{, g]kfnh:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v 

d'n'sx?sf] ;Gbe{df xfdLn] a'em\g'kg] { tYo s] xf] eg] 

;'grfFbLdf ul/Psf] nufgL cg'Tkfbs nufgL xf] . 

g]kfn /fi6« a} +sn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;'grfFbLsf] ljBdfg 

sf]6fn] xfd|f] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts 

dfunfO{;Daf]wg u5{eGg] dnfO{nfU5 . d'n'ssf] 

lgof{t If]qdf ;'wf/ cfO{ ljb]zL ljlgdo ;+lrltsf] 

j[l4 lbuf] x'gf;fy o:tf] ax'd'No wft'sf] df};dL 

cfjZostfnfO{;d]t b[li6ut u/L cfoftsf] sf]6f 

j[l4 ug{a} +snfO{yk nlrnf] x'g ckm\7\of/f] knf{h:tf] 

nfUb}g . 

% _;'grfFbLdf nfUg] e+;f/ a[lb kl5 klg b}lgs !% 

lsnf] ;'g leœofpg] kl/df0ffTds aGb]hn] ahf/sf] 

dfu 3fGg yk b}lgs !% lsnf] ;'g rf]/L k}7f/L 

eO/x]sf] l:yltdf ;/sf/n] Ps jif{df em08} %$ 

s/f]8 /fh:j u'dfpg' k/]sf] l:yltdf o;nfO{ 

;'wf/ u/L ahf/sf] dfu k"/f ug{/ rf]/L k}7f/L 

/f]Sg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] s] s:tf] gLlt lnb}5 < 

:j0f{ bk{0f

cGt{jftf{ 

;'grfFbLsf] cfoftdf nfUb}cfPsf] eG;f/ dxz'n j[l4 

ePkZrft g]kfnaf6 ca}w?kdf ef/t x'g] lgsf;L 

eg] 36]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/d};'grfFbLsf] d'Nodf 

a9\g] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] sf/0f ;§]afhL u/L k" FhLut nfe 

cfh{g ug{Speculative Investment sf] 

?kdf nufgLstf{x?af6 ;'grfFbLsf] dfu a9L x'g] 

u/]sf] xfd|f] cg'dfg 5 . To:t}ca}w?kdf sdfPsf] 

/sdnfO{Parking ug] {pko'Qm ljsNk klg ;'g 

nufgLn] lbPsf] b]lvG5 . ;'grfFbLsf] dfu / 

cfk"lt{aLr b]lvPsf] ljBdfg c;Gt'ngaf6 d'n'sdf 

kg{ uPsf] /fhZj gf]S;fgL tyf rf]/L 

k}7f/LnfO{dWogh/ /fvL ;'g cfoft tyf ljt/0f 

Joj:yfkgnfO{yk k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos 

b]lvPsf] dxz'; u/]sf] 5' . 

^ _b}lgs !% lsnf] ;'g cfoft ug] {;'ljwf jfl0fHo 

a}+sx?nfO{dfq ;Lldt ul/ lb+bf ;'grf“bL 

Joj;foLx?sf] :jtGq Jofkf/ ug{kfpg] ;+a}wflgs 

clwsf/ u'Dg uPsf] / OGL sf] cf}lrTo ;d]t ;dfKt 

ePsf]n] - WTO_ sf] o:tf] 

lje]bsf/L gLlt ;Rofpg g]kfn /fi6« a} +sn] s] kxn 

ub{ }5 < 

d'n'ssf] afXo If]q :yfloTj sfod /fVg' g]kfn /fi6« 

a} +ssf] Ps k|d'v p4]Zo xf] . ;'grfFbL cfoftdf 

pNn]vgLo ?kn] a9\g uO{d'n'sdf zf]wgfGt/ 3f6f 

ga9f];\tyf ljb]zL ljlgdo ;+lrltdf lu/fa6 

gcfcf]; eGg] x]t'n] /fi6« a} +s ;'g cfoftdf rgfvf] 

/xFb}cfPsf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'grfFbLsf] 

lgodgsf] lhDdf g]kfn /fi6« a} +snfO{lbPsf] / jfl0fHo 

a} +sx? o; a} +ssf] lgodgcGtu{t kg] {/ ;'g cfoftsf] 

e'QmfgL klg a} +ls+u k|0ffnLdfkm{t x'g] x'Fbf 

jfl0fHo 

a} +sx?dfkm{t ;'g cfoft ug] {Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . 

d'n'ssf] lgof{t If]qdf ;'wf/ cfO{ljb]zL ljlgdo 

;+lrltsf] j[l4 lbuf] b]lvgf;fy ;'g cfoftdf 

a}slNks Joj:yf ug] {tkm{;f]rfO{/fVg g;lsPnf 

h:tf] nfUb}g . 

& _ ljut s]lx dlxgf b]lv 8n/sf] efp a9\b}5, 

g]uf]l;8f !% 

;'gsf] efpdf sfkmL ptf/r9fj 5, z]o/ ahf/ 

p7g g;sL ynf k/]sf] 5 . oL tLg} If]qdf ;'wf/ 

NofO ;j{ ;fwf/0f hgtf Joj;foLnfO{ /fxt lbg 

/ /fh:jdf ;'wf/ ug{df}lb|s gLlt lgdf{tf / 

lgoGq0fsf] x}l;otn] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] s] s:tf] 

gLlt cjnf]sg ug{kxn ub}{5 < s]lx k|sfz 

kfl/lbg'xf];\. 

rfn' cf= j= sf] klxnf] kfFr dlxgfdf dfq}g]kfnL ?k} Fof 

cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf !&=)@ k|ltztn] 

cad'Nog ePsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d'Nodf ePsf] 

j[l4sf ;fy} g]kfnL d'b|f cad'Nogsf sf/0fn] g]kfnL 

ahf/df ;'gsf] d'Nodf ef/L j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o4lk 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df o; jif{;'gsf] d'Nodf 

w]/}ptf/r9fa b]lvPsf] 5 . ;]K6]Da/ &, @)!! df 

xfn;Dds}pRr ljGb' -k| |lt cfpG; cd]l/sL 8n/ 

!*(%_ df k'u]sf] ;'gsf] d'No l8;]Da/ dlxgfsf] 

;'?b]lv qmdzM 36\g ;'? u/L l8;]Da/sf] bf]>f] 

xKtfdf sl/a k|lt cfpG; cd]l/sL 8n/ !%&$ df 

em/]sf] lyof] . xfn ;'gsf] d'Nodf k'gM j[l4 eO{k|lt 

cfpG; cd]l/sL 8n/ !^)) eGbf dfly k'u]sf] 5 . 

z]o/ ahf/ tyf 3/hUuf If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg z]o/ 

lwtf] shf{, ;DklQsf] >f]t v'nfpg' kg] {;Ldf, 

3/hUufsf] kl/efiff cflbdf s]xL nrstf ckgfpg] 

;Gbe{df ljleGg d~rdf rrf{kl/rrf{eO/x]sf] ljifo 

:d/0fLo 5 . 

* _ pkef]Qmfaf6 Joj;foLn] v/Lb u/]sf] ;'g tyf 

uxgf rf]/Lsf] eGg] ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df Joj;foLnfO{ 

ck/flwsf] Jojxf/ x'g], t/ To:t} k|s[ltsf] ;'g 

a}+sdf lwtf] ;+/If0f /fVbf sf/afxL ug]{lgsfo a}+s 

k|lt g/d x'g] x'+bf s] tL a}+sx?n] ;'g lwtf] /fVbf, 

ns/df /fVbf lan k]z ug'{gkg]{, >f]t v'nfpg' 

gkg{], xsjfnfsf] k|df0f grflxg] h:tf 5'6 g]kfn 

/fi6« a}+sn] lbP/ a}+s k|lt g]kfn /fi6« a}+s g/d 

ePsf] xf] < 

:j0f{ bk{0f

cGt{jftf{ 

g]kfn /fi6« a} +sn] ;'grfFbL Joj;foL tyf a}sx? k|lt 

slxn] klg lje]bsf/L gLlt canDag u/]sf] 5}g . a} +s 

tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx? nufot ax'd'No wft' tyf 

kTy/sf] Joj;fo ug] {JolQm, kmd{jf sDkgLn] s;};Fu 

ax'd'No wft' jf kTy/sf] vl/b jf laqmL ubf{To:tf] 

u|fxssf] ;DklQ z'l4s/0f lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ 

cg';f/ klxrfg v'Ng] sfuhft tyf ljj/0f lnO{;f]sf] 

clen]v /fVg' kg] {, s'g} klg JolQm, ;+:yf, kmd{, 

sDkgL jf cGo s;}n] Ps k6s jf k6s k6s u/L 

Ps lbgdf ? bz nfv jf ;f] eGbf j9Lsf] ax'd'No 

wft' jf kTy/sf] vl/b jf laqmL u/]df ;f]sf] ljj/0f 

;ft lbg leqdf / s'g} z+sf:kb sf/f]af/ u/]df 

tTsfn ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfOdf k]z ug'{ 

kg] { Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{ a} +sx?n] ;'g lwtf]df /fVbf ljn 

k]z ug'{ 

gkg] { jf >f]t v'nfpg' gkg] { jf xsjfnfsf] 

k|df0f grflxg] eGg] x'Fb}g 

. z+ +sf:kb jf rf]/Lsf] eGg] 

ph'/L kg{cfPdf jf >f]t gv'n]sf] tf]lsPsf] 

;LdfeGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf ;'grfFbL 

Joj;foLnfO{ dfq x}g a}sx? klg ;DjlGwt 

lgsfosf] sf/afxLsf] bfo/feGbf aflx/ xf]nfg\ jf 

knf{g\ h:tf] nfUb}g . 

( _;x/L Ifqsf Jofkf/Lx?n] a}+saf6 tf]lsPsf] 

kl/df0fdf ;'grfFbL v/Lb ug]{ ;x'lnot kfPsf 

5g\ t/ b'u{d Ifqsf Jojkf/Lx? of] ;'ljwfaf6 

jlGrt 5g\. b'u{d I]fq, hxfF ;'g ljlqm ug]{ a}+s 

zfvf 5}g, df /x]sf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 

kl/df0fdf ;'g pknAw u/fpg g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] 

gLlt s] 5 < 

;'g cfoftsf] nflu xfn tf]lsPsf] kl/df0f d'n'se/sf] 

nflu ePsf]n] ;DalGwt If]qdf xfn x'g] u/]sf] vkt 

cg'kftnfO{cfwf/ dfgL cfofltt ;'g If]qut ?kdf 

lgwf{l/t ;Ldf ;DalGwt If]qd}laqmL x'g] u/L ljt/0f 

ug{ ] Joj:yf g]kfn a} +s;{ ;+3n] ldnfpg' kg] { Joj:yf 

ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ s'n cfofltt ;'gsf] ^) 

k|ltzt afUdtL c~rn / afFsL cGo c~rnx?df 

ljqmL ljt/0f ug'{ 

kg] {Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 

g]uf]l;8f !^ 

b'u{d Ifqsf Jojkf/Lx? klg nfeflGjt x'g] xfd|f] 

ljZjf; 5 . t/ k|Zg s] xf] eg] xfdLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 

;'g Joj:yfkg ;+oGqsf] k|of]u / pkof]u p2]Zod'ns 

9Ëaf6 ul/of] ul/Pg eGg] xf] . xfdL rfxG5f} F ;Dj4 

kIfx?n] o; ;+oGqsf] k|of]u 7Ls 9Ëaf6 u?g\. 

!)_ ljb]zL d'b|f ;+lrtdf k|ToIf c;/ kg]{ sf/0fn] 

a}+sn] ;'g vl/bdf ;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . t]>f] 

d'n's / ef/taf6 cfoft ul/g] s]xL ;fdfgx?df 

klg cd]l/sfsf] 8n/d} e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf 

g]kfnn] c+lusf/ u/]sf] u/]sf] pbf/ cy{gLltdf 

;'gdf dfq ;Ldf sfod ul/g' plrt 5 / < 

ljb]zL d'b|f ;+lrtdf k|ToIf c;/ kg] { sf/0fn] /fi6« 

a} +sn] ;'g vl/bdf ;Ldf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] oxfFx?nfO{ 

ljlwt}5 . ;'gnfO{ cGo pkef]Uo j:t';Fu bfFh]/ 

x]g'{7Ls 

x'Fb}g 

. ;'g cToGt} ;Dj]bgzLn j:t' x'gfsf] 

;fy} ;'gdfkm{t ca} w?kdf ef/t x'Fb} 

k" FhL knfog 

ug{;lsg] ;Defjgf w]/}x'G5 . d'n'ssf] kl/l:yltnfO{ 

dWogh/ /fvL ;'grfFbLsf] cfoftsf] ;Gbe{df s]xL 

;dosf nflu dfq v'Nnf cfoftdf lgoGq0fsf/L 

gLlt lnOPsf] xf] . cy{tGqsf cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx? 

;sf/fTds lbzf tkm{ pGd'v x'gf;fy lgoGq0fsf] 

l:ylt :jtM ;dfKt x'g] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g . 

!!_;'grfFbLsf] d"No cfsfl;Psf] l:yltdf /x]sf] a]nf 

;fdflhs k/Dk/f wfGg cfkm\g} k|of]usf] nflu 

;'grfFbL v/Lb ug{] ;fgf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ /fxt 

lbg g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] s] ;f]r /fv]sf] 5 < ;fy} 

sDjf]l86L dfs]{6sf] ljsf; e}/x]sf] a]nf ;'grfFbLdf 

nufgL ug]{7"nf Jofkf/Lx?sf] sf/0f ;fgf 

pkef]QmfnfO{ df/ k/]sf]n] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{/fxt 

lbg] af/] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] s]xL ;f]r]sf] 5 ls < 

af:tjdf clxn] canDag ul/Psf] Joj:yf g};fgf 

pkef]Qmf / 3/]n' k|of]hgsf nflu ;'gsf] 

cfk"lt{nfO{Jojl:yt ug] {tkm{nlIft 5 . cGt/f{li6«o 

sf/0faf6} ;'grfFbLsf] d'Nodf j[l4 ePsf] x'Fbf 

;fgf 

:j0f{ bk{0f

cGt{jftf{ 

pkef]Qmfx?sf nflu egL /fi6« a} +sn] 5'§}lsl;dn] 

ljz]if kxn ug{;Sg] b]lvb}g . /fi6« a} +sn] s]an 

;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f wfGg cfjZos 

kg] {;'gsf] cfk"lt{sf] nflu ;xh Joj:yf ul/lbg] xf] 

h'g xfdLn] ub{ { { }klg cfPsf 5f} F . 

!@_clxn]sf] kl/k|]Iodf ;'grfFbL v/Lb laqmL 

;DaGwL Jofa;flos lgb]{lzsf nfu" u/fpg' clt 

g}h?/L ePsf] b]lvG5 . tkfO{+sf] ljrf/df o;sf] 

;fy}g]kfn /fi6« a}+s / ;'grfFbL Joj;foLx?sf] 

5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 aLr s] 

s:tf] cGo ;xsfo{ x'g ;Snf < 

g]kfnh:tf] Go'g cfo ePsf] d'n'sn] ljnfl;tfsf] j:t' 

dflgg] ;'gsf] clgolGqt cfoftnfO{y]Ug g;Sg] 

cj:yf ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L b]zsf] k/Dk/f, 

;+:s[lt cg'?k cfGtl/s pkef]usf nflu cfjZos 

kg] {;'g cfoftsf nflu o; Joj;fo;Fu ;DjlGwt 

k|ltlglw ;+3;:yfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf Pp6f lglZrt 

sfo{ljlw lgwf{/0f u/L nfu" ;d]t u/L ;lsPsf] 5 . 

g]uf]l;8f !& 

;'grf“bL v/Lb laqmL ;DaGwL Joa;flos lgb] {lzsf 

nfu" ug] {;Gbe{df g]kfn /fi6« a} +s ;'grf“bL 

Joj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7gx?;Fu cfjZos 

;xsfo{/ yk 5nkmn ug{;b}a tof/ 5 . 

!#_cGTodf :j0f{bk{0f :df/Lsf dfkm{t ;d:t 

;'grf“bL Aoj;foL Pj+ o;sf z'e]R5's 

kf7sx?nfO{yk ljz]]if s]xL eGg' x'G5 ls< 

;'grFfbLsf] cfoft c:jefljs?kdf a9L afXo If]q 

:yfloTjdf g} ;+s6 cfPsf] cj:yfdf cfd ;'grfFbL 

Joj;foL Pj+ z'e]R5'x?n] ug'{ePsf] 

;xof]usf] nflu 

/fi6« a} +s ;b}a cfef/L 5 . /fi6« a} +sn] cfufdL lbgdf 

klg ofxfFx?af6 o:t}lsl;dsf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] 

ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . 


@) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + . 

gj gj/Tg cf^{ 

$#(, v–!, lvrfkf]v/L, sf7df8f} + 

kmf]g g+= M $@$)!*!, $@@#!*! 

:j0f{ bk{0f

cGt{jftf{ 

s]zj :yflkt;Fusf] cGt/jftf{ 

!_ tkfO{+ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /xL sf7df08f}+ dxf 

gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ h:tf] pRr ;Ddflgt kbdf 

al;;s]sf] JolQm km]l/ Joj;folt/ tflgg' eof], 

o:tf] ;f]r sxfFaf6 cfof] atfO{ lbg'x'G5 ls < 

– s'g}klg /fhg}lts pRr kbdf a:g] JolQm wgsf] nf]e 

gePsf ofg] cfˆg} k]zf÷Joj;fon] ;DkGg ePsf 

JolQm x'g'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf /lx cfPsf] 5 . d 

cfk'm klg d]o/ x'g' eGbf klxnf g} Joj;fo u/]/ 

a;]sf] JolQm x'F 

. 

@_ uxgf kTy/ -Gemstone_ Joj;fonfO{ g} 5gf}6 

ug{'sf] s'g}vf; p2]Zo 5 ls < o; ;DaGwL 

Joj;flos 1fg / zLk s;/L xfl;n ug{' eof] < 

– l:j6\h/Nof08sf ljZjlaVoft e"ue{lab\ k|f=8F= 6f]lg 

x]ugn] /fhf dx]Gb|sf] kfnfdf g]kfnsf ;Dk'0f{ lxdfnL 

If]qsf kb ofqf u/L oxfF /xsf h}ljs ljljwtf, vfgL 

hGo ;Dkbf nufot ;Defjgfx?sf] la:t[t cWoog 

ug{ ' ePsf] lyof] . o; qmddf g]kfnsf] d]rL b]lv 

dxfsfnL ;Dd ljljw vfgLx? /x]sf] h; dWo] /Tg 

kTy/ (Gemstone) klg pNn]Vo ?kdf /x]sf] 

atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . jxfsf cg';f/ ;+v'jf ;efdf 

Ps xhf/ j6f vfgL /x]sf] h; dWo] ax'd'No kTy/ 

s]zj :yflkt 

k"j{ d]o/ dxfgu/kflnsf 

s]zj :yflkt gfd h:t} Pp6f :yflkt gfd xf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf. Joj;flos hLjgaf6 afdkGyL /fhgLltdf xf]ldPsf pgL 

sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] d]o/ ag] kl5 pxfFn] yfn]sf] ;'wf/ k|of; / ljsf; sfo{qmdx?af6 lgs} rlr{t /x]. /fhgLlt 

;Fu;Fu} xfn ax'd"No g]kfnL kTy/ Joj;fodf plQs} ;ls|o /x]sf :yflkt;Fu :j0f{–bk{0fsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs lbo]z /Tg 

zfSo / ;Dkfbg ;xof]uL /fh]Gb| t'nfw/n] lnPsf] cGtjf{tfsf] ;f/;+If]k tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5. 

g]uf]l;8f !* 

cfSjfd]l/g, ufg] {6, t'df{lng cflb /x]sf 5g\. o;}ul/ 

l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf klg %) eGbf alb k|hfltsf ax'd'No 

kTy/ vfgL /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] ;fy}/;'jfdf 

dfl0fs kTy/, bfr'{nfdf 

Sjfh{ -crystal_ u0f]z 

lxdfndf o'/]lgod cflb vfgL /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 

lyof] . jxfn] wflbª, uf]/vf, df]/ª nufot cGo 

lhNnfdf kfOPsf vfgLx?sf] lj:t[t laj/0f 

tTsflng /fh b/jf/df a'emfpg' ePsf] lyof] . 

elgG5 log}vfgLx?sf] lghL pkof]usf] :jfy{n] klg 

ltg}If]qx?df /fli6«o lgs'Ghx?sf] :yfkgf ul/ 

o;nfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kxf'raf6 6f9f /fVg] k|of; 

ul/of] . d d]o/ x'bftfsf jxfs} d'vf/ laGbaf6 of] 

af:tljStf ;'Gg kfPf, dnfO{ g]kfnsf ax'd'No uxgf 

kTy/ k|lt ?lr hfUg yfNof] . / d of] k]zfdf tflgg 

k'u] + . d}n] o;sf nflu Joj;flos 1fg / zLk sl7g 

d]xgtsf ;fy l;s] F . 

#_ g]kfnL uxgf kTy/ -Gemstone_ x?sf] /fli6««o 

tyf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ s:tf] /x]sf] d"NofÍg ug{' 

x'G5 < tkfO{sf] cfkm\gf] Joj;fodf slGb|t eP/ 

eGg' kbf{o;sf] ahf/ ;Fu s] tkfO{ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 

< 

:j0f{ bk{0f

cGt{jftf{ 

– d]/f] ljrf/df ax'd'No uxgf kTy/ (Gemstone) 

sf] ;jfndf g]kfn ;+;f/sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| laGb' 

aGg ;S5 . o;sf] ;+;f/e/ la:t[t ahf/ /x]sf] 5 . 

o;sf] ahf/;+u d Psbd} ;Gt'i6 5' . dnfO{d}n] ;lx 

k]zf 5gf]6 u/]sf] df Psbd} uj{ 5' . jf:tjdf xfdLn] 

cGt/fli6«o ahf/sf] cyfx dfunfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{ 

;ls/x]sf 5}gf}. 

$_ g]kfnsf] lxdfno If]q pRr Sjfln6Lsf uxgf kTy/ 

(Gemstone) sf] e08f/ dflgG5 . ;DalGwt 

la1x? o;nfO{{ hn;|f]tnfO{ White money dfg] 

em} Bright Money sf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . tkfO{sf] 

ljrf/df o;af6 kmfObf lng ;/sf/ / gLlh If]qn] 

s] s:tf] k|yf/ ug{' k5{h:tf] nfU5 < 

– g]kfnsf] lxdfnL If]qsf] h]d:6f]g clt pRr 

Sjflnltsf 5g\, o;sf] rds -Lustre_ ljz]if 

k|sf/sf] 5 . h;n] ljZjsf hf] sf]xL kf/vLnfO{ 

df]lxt agfp5 . t/ o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu 

;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 s]lx kxn ePsf] 5}g . lglh If]qn] 

s]lx ug{vf]h] klg ;/sf/sf] gLlt :ki6 geP/ 

:yflgo jfl;Gbfn] cj/f]8 v8f u/]sf] kfOG5 / s]xL 

sfd ug{lbb}gg\. jf:tjdf o;n] Joj;foL / :yfgLo 

af;L b'a}nfO{3f6f ePsf] 5 . lglZrt gLlt lgod 

ag]df oxL ;|f]tn] ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo ljsf; kl/rfng 

x'g ;S5 . 

%_ g]kfnL uxgf kTy/sf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ k|ab{g 

ug{Joj;fo ;+u ;DaGb ljBdfg s'g s'g 

kIfx?df Jofks ;'wf/ cfjZos bVg' x'G5 < 

g]kfnL un}+rf / kl:dgfdf k|of]u eP h:t}s] o;sf] 

klg a|fl08Ë -Branding_ ;+ej 5 < 

– lgZro klg g]kfnL h]D;:6f]g a|flG8ª ;+ej 5 . o;sf] 

nflu o; ;DaGwL cWoog s]Gb| cyjf :s"n cfjZos 

5 . geP :s"nsf] kf7oqmddf klg o;nfO{;dfj]z 

ug{;lsG5 aflx/L b]zdf h:tf] s'g}pkoQm 

g]uf]l;8f !( 

gu/nfO{Gemsity sf] ?kdf lasf; ug{;lsG5 

a|fl08ªsf] nflu ;f]xL u'0f:t/ / k|rf/ k|rf/ 

cfjZos 5 . 

^_ s] tkfO{uxgf kTy/ -Gemstone_ sf] cGt/f{li6«o 

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New Gems Ray Trader 

New Road, Kathmandu 

Tel: 4244751, 4232553 


Tel: 4239815, 4239835 

Associate With Us. Open Up 

Opportunity To You And Your Company. 

Best Wishes for Grand Success of 

20th AGM 

of 

NEGOSIDA 

Halchowk, Adhikari Complex. Kathmandu 

Ph. 014279727/ 014672716 

Always Remember us for Bulk sms service 

and Pushmail (E-mail on your Mobile). 




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PANCHA BUDDHA 

Daman B. Shakya 

Rohan Shakya 

Nagal Tole, Kathmandu 

Tel: 4259029, 4259713 

Step in or showroom for 24K to 22K Gold, 

Silver & Jewellery Ornaments. 

"Customer's Satisfaction is our Motto"

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Tibetan 

Ornaments Shop 

(Manufacturer, Sale of Gold Ornament’s & Stones) 

1st Floor, Near New Road Gate, 

Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: 4227137 





14-New Road, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Tel: 221691,229436 

An exclusive ornament showroom 





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Prem Guruju Jewellery Shop 

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sf]/f kTy/nfO{ Trim Saw Machine 

df Diamond Blade af6 sfl6G5 . 

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Lap x? k|of]uul/G5 . kTy/sf] ljleGg 

txdf Head Index dfkm{t ;fgf] b]lv 

7"nf] kf6fx? - Facets _ agfOG5 . 

To;kl5 ;f]xL 7fp“df Aluminium tyf 

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Micron sf] d;nf cyjf Diamond 

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d"lt{agfpg] _ M– 

o;df High speed rotation df]6/ 

k|of]u ul.G5 . d]lzgsf] Shaft sf] 

6'Kkfdf ljleGg ;fOhsf] ;fgf] 8fod08 

Na]8 /fvL d"lt{jf ljleGg cfsf/ s'l9G5 

. kl5 ;f]xL 7f“pdf ljleGg d;nf /flv 

;fgf] a|;n] kfln; ul/G5 . of] d]lzg 

8]lG6:6x?n] bf“tdf Kjfnkfg{ k|of]u 

ug] {d]l;g h:t}x'G5 . xf]aL l8o'8L d]l;g 

cln 7"nf] cfsf/sf] x'G5 . Noflk;, 

dfnfsfO6, Sjf6{h\lqm:6n, l;6«Lg, h]8 

tyf cGo kTy/x?df sfle{· ul/G5 . 

$ _ Tumbling M– 

Pp6f ;fgf] 8«d d]l;g leq ;fgf] 

;fgf] sf]/f /Tg kTy/x? /fvL s/La 

b'O{tLg lbg ;Dd 3'dfO /fVg] u5{. kl5 

To;}df ljleGg kmfOg u| ]g d;nf xfnL ! 

lbg ;Dd 3'dfO /fVg] u5{. sl6· 

u/]/ 6'qmf lg:s]sf afO k|f]8S6 

kTy/x?nfO{ o;/L 6Daln· u/]/ 5'6} 

cfsf/sf] ;fgf ;fgf kTy/x? pTkfbg 

ul/G5 . oL kTy/x? dfnf, a|f:n]6 cflb 

agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 . of] d]l;gsf] cfsf/ 

l;d]G6 9nfg ld;fpg] d]l;gsf] h:tf] x'G5 

t/ ;fgf] x'G5 . 

/Tg kTy/ sl6·sf] lasf;sf] nflu 

bÔ tyf d]xgtL hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf 

k5{. o; ljifodf k|lzÔ0f lng'sf] 

;fy}lg/Gt/ k|flS6; klg ug'{k5{ 

. of] 

d]l;g cfwfl/t ;[hg zLn snf - 

Creative Art_ klg xf] . o;sf] 

ljsf;n] w]/}nfO{ /f]huf/L lbnfpg'sf] 

;fy}b]zsf] cfly{s pGgltdf 6]jf k'Ug 

hfG5 . !^ jif{b]lv ^) jif{ ;Ddsf dlxnf, 

k'?if, ckf· h:n] klg of] sfd ug{ ;Sb5 

. tLg dlxgf b]lv kf“r dlxgf ;Dddf /Tg 

kTy/ sl6·sf] ;Lk xfl;n ug{;lsG5 . 



ljgfos uxgf k;n 

rfjlxn, sf7df8f} + 

kmf]g g+= M )!–$$**!)&, $$*#!%& 

g]uf]l;8f @% 

o; pBf]uaf6 pTkfbg x'g] /Tg kTy/x? 

u/uxgfdf k|of]u x'G5 eg] afO{k|f]8S6sf] 

?kdf lg:s]sf kTy/x? x:tsnfsf 

j:t'x?df, snfTds cfs[lt agfpgdf, 

8« ]; l8hfOlg·df k|of]u ug{;lsG5 . 

g]kfndf klg s]lx JolQmx?n] lx/f 

sl6· ug] {sfdsf] yfngL u/]/ /Tg kTy/ 

sl6·df Ps tx yk]sf] 5 . lx/fsf] nflu 

sRrfkbfy{clkm|sfaf6 cfoft ug'{kg] 

{x'G5 . 

lx/f sl6·sf] nflu x]le 8\o'6L sl6· 

d]l;gsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . g]kfndf clxn] 

;Dd lx/f afx]s Hardness 9 ePsf] 

dfl0fs b]lv 4.50 Hardness ePsf] 

Nkmf]/fO6 ;Ddsf] sl6· ul/+b}cfPsf] 5 . 

sl6· Joj;fo g]kfndf Tolt km:6fpg 

;s]sf] 5}g . o; Joj;fosf] ljsf;sf] 

nflu cfjZos lglt lgod / ;'ljwfx?sf] 

cefj 5 . olb ;/sf/L :t/af6 

Jojxfl/s gLlt lgod agfPsf] v08df / 

/fhg}lts x:tÔ]k gePsf] v08df o; 

Joj;fosf] eljio pHjn b]lvG5 . g]kfn 

Ps e"kl/a]liyt d'n's ePsf] sf/0fn] 

cGo 7"nf pBf]u eGbf klg g]kfnd} k|;:t 

dfqdf pknAw x'g] /Tg kTy/x?sf] 

pkof]u x'g], bÔ ;[hgzLn sfnLu9nfO{ 

sfddf nufpg ;lsg] /Tg kTy/ sl6· 

pBf]u ;~grfng ug{ ;lsg] w]/};Defjgf 

5 . ;fy};/sf/L :t/sf] Gem 

Testing Lab sf] cfjZostfsf] 

dx;'; t8\sf/f] ?kdf ul/Psf] 5 . 

:j0f{ bk{0f

g]uf]l;8f Jofj;flos cfrf/ ;+lxtf Pa+ 

sf/f]af/ lgb] {lzsf -Dofg'n_sf] ckl/xfo{tf / cf}lrTotf M 

g]kfndf ;'g rfFbL / ax'd"No kTy/x?sf] lgb] {lzsfsf] -Dofg"n_ agfO{nfu" ug'{kg] 

{ 

cfoft lgof{t ug{/ cfGtl/s ahf/ p4]Zox? o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\. 

cfk"lt{ug] {;jfndf jfl0fHo a} +s dfkm{t ! ax'd'No wft' -;'g rfFbLsf 

Pn= l;=sf] dfWofdaf6 lemsfpg kfpg] u/uxgf_ / kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/ ubf{ 

gLltut Joj:yf /fHon] lnPtf klg Aofa;foLx?n] Aofa;fosf] sfo{;Dkfbg 

cfGtl/s ahf/df ul/g] sf/f]af/sf] ug'{kg]{sfo{tyf b}lgs sf/f]af/df 

/fHosf] tkm{af6 cflwsfl/s lgsfo Ps?ktf sfod u/L Aoal:yt tl/sfn] 

gePsf] g/x]sf] cj:yf / kl/k| ]Ifdf cfkm\gf] Aofa;fo ;+rfng ug]{/ 

Joj;foLn] cfˆgf] k/Dk/fut ¿kdf u|fxsx?sf] -pkef]Qmfx?_ cfaZostf 

;+rfng ub} { cfPsf] Jofj;fodf s]xL cg';f/ u'0f:t/ Pa+ pTs[i6 ;]jf k|bfg 

;do otf ljleGg lsl;dsf cK7\of/f ug{. 

Pj+ Jofjwfgx¿ b]vf kb} {cfPsf sf/0f @ b}lgs ?kdf Aoa;fo ;+rfgsf 

@)$$ ;fndf Aofa;foLx?sf] 5ftf qmddf laleGg ;d:ofx? pTkGg x'g] 

>L pbodfg tfd|fsf/ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf g]kfn ;'grfFbL Jofj;oL u/]sfn] o:tf ;dZofx?sf] lg/fs/0fsf 

;+3, ;+:yf btf{P]g, @)#$ cGtu{t nfuL Aofa;fo ;+rfng ;DalGw :ki6 

clwaQmf – 1ffg/Tg zfSo 

btf{e}Jofj;foLx¿sf] xs lxt / dfu{bz{g tyf sfo{lalw canDag ug{ . 

Jofj;fo ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf nflu # ax'd'No wft' -;'g rfFbLsf 

clu|0fL e" "ldsf lgjf{x ub} {cfPsf] 5 . u/uxgf_ / kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/ 

k[i6e"dL M 

ctM ;'grfFbL Pj+ ax'd"No kTy/x?sf] ug] {pkef]Qmfx?sf] -u|fxsx?_ ;]jfsf] 

g]kfn clw/fHo e/ 5l/P/ /x]sf ;'g Jofj;fo / sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL u'0f:t/df Ps?ktf sfod ug]{/ 

rfFbL / ;f];+u ;Da4 kTy/x¿sf] :ki6 gLlt / sfg"gsf] cefj /x]sf] x'Fbf 

pkef]Qmfx?sf] -u|fxsx?_ lbuf] laZjf; 

Joj;fo ug] { Jofj;foLx¿n] b}lgs g]kfndf Jofj;foL ;+3n] g]kfn /fHodf k|fKtug{. 

¿kdf sf/f]af/ ug] {sfo{ ;+rfngsf Jofj;fosf] Jojl:yt ¿kdf sf/f]af/ $ ax'd'No wft' -;'g rfFbLsf 

nflu /fHon] :ki6 gLlt lgod / ;+rfng ug{, rf]/L 8s}bsf ;"grfFbLsf u/uxgf_ / kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/ ug] { 

sfg"gx¿ ;d]t canDag gu/]sf] u/uxgf v/Lb laqmLdf b]vf k/]sf] Aofa;foLx?sf] Aofa;fo kf/blz{/ 

laBdfgtf /x]sf] 5 . ax'd"No wft' / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{, pkef]Qmf / pQ/bfoL e"ldsf lgaf{x u/fO{ 

kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf 7f]; Jofj;foL aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{;'b[9 Pj+ k|ltikwf{Tds Ifdtfsf] lasfz ug{. 

sfg"g lgodsf] Joj:yf e}g/x]sf] lbuf] ljZj;gLotf a9fpg, Aofa;fo / % ax'd'No wft' -;'g rfFbLsf 

kl/l:yltdf ;'grfFbL Jofj;foLn] sf/f]af/df Ps¿ktf Nofpg, u/uxgf_ / kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/df 

k/Dk/fut cfˆg}tf}/ tl/sf / Jofj;foLx¿df cfOk/]sf ;d:ofx¿ Aofa;foLs sfo{k|0ffnLdf ;'b[9Ls/0f 

Aofaxf/af6 sf/f]af/ ub} { cfPsf / ;f] ;dfwfg ug{, Jofj;foLn] /fHosf] u/L cfGtl/s s/f]af/df b]lvPsf] 

s'/fnfO{ Jofj;flos k|lti7f, d"No lasfzsf nfuL /fh:j ;+sng ug{, / lalawtfnfO{kl/dfh{g u/L ;:yfut 

dfGotfsf cfwf/df pkef]Qmf,;/sf/ / u'0f:t/ Pa+ gfktf}n ;DaGwdf Ps?ktf ;'zf;g sfod ug{u/fpg . 

/fHon] ;d]t ;dy{g Pj+ dfGotf sfod ug{, pkef]Qmf / Aofa;foL aLrsf] ^ ax'd'No wft' -;'g rfFbLsf 

lbFb}cfO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yf 5 . o; ;DaGwnfO{nfO{ ;'dw'/ /fVg / u/uxgf_ / kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/ 

Aofa;fosf] sf/f]af/sf nflu 7f]; Jofj;fosf] :jR5Gbtf, :jR5tf / ug] {Aofa;foLx?sf] Aofa;fo k|ltsf] 

sbd ;/sf/ Pa+ /fHon] glnPsf] / :jtGqtf Pj+ Jofj;foLs/0f u/L ljZj dgf]an a[4L ug] {j ftfa/0f l;h{gf u/L 

Jofj;foLx¿nfO{v'Nnf ¿kdf Joj;fo ahf/df ;d]t Jofj;foLx?sf] kx'Fr 

lgof{t k|a4{g ug{. 

ug{lbg] cfly{s p4f/Ls/0f Pj+ nlrnf] k'¥ofO{ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g nufot & ax'd'No wft' -;'g rfFbLsf 

cfly{s gLlt ;/sf/sf] /x]sf] 5 . ljZj g]kfnsf] snf sf}zntfsf] klxrfg u/uxgf_ / kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/ 

Jofkf/ ;+3df g]kfnsf] k|j]zsf sf/0f u/fpg ;d]t ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofpgsf ug] {Aofa;foLx? Aofa;foL x'g o:tf 

o; Jofj;fonfO{;+sf]rsf] -;f3'/f] nflu Aofa;fon] cfkm\g}tkm{af6 Aofa;foLn] /fHosf nfuL cfly{s 6]jf 

bfo/f_ b[li6sf]0faf6 x]l/g' pko'Qm / g]uf]l;8f Jofj;flos cfrf/ ;+lxtf / lbPsf 5g\eGg] s'/fsf] /fHonfO{laZj:t 

;do ;fk]If gePsf sf/0f sf/f]af/ lgb] {lzsf -Dofg"n_ th'{df 

u/L kg{. 

Jofj;foLx¿nfO{g}a9fjf lbg] /fHosf] nfu" ul/g' ckl/xfo{tf b]lvG5 . 

cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf ;d]6\g' kg] { 

gLlt cg'¿k g]kfn /fi6« a} +s cGtu{t cfrf/;+lxtf / sf/f]af/ laifox? M g]kfn ;'g rfFbL Jofj;foL 

/x]sf] 6S;f/ ljefu ;d]t vf/]h x'g lgb] {lzsfsf] p4]Zox? M o; g]uf]l;8f ;+3n] ;'g rfFbL Jofj;foLx?sf] 

uPsf] 5 . 

Jofj;flos cfrf/ ;+lxtf / sf/f]af/ Aoa;foLs l;4fGt Pa+ cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf 

g]uf]l;8f @^ 

hfgsf/L 

:j0f{ bk{0f

hfgsf/L 

;d]6\g' kg] { laifo a:t'x? b]xfo adf]lhd lx;fa lstfanfO{k"0f{¿kdf sfg"gL u/fO{Jofj;flos :jR5tf, kf/blz{tf / 

/x]sf] 5g . 

dfGotf lbg, 

;]jf efjnfO{;d]t b[li6ut u/L 

! Jofj;flos :jR5tf / :jtGqtf & s[lqd cefjsf] ;[hgf x'g] , ;f}xfb|k"0f{ Aoa;foLs aftfa/0f ;[jgf 

@ Jofj;flos kf/blz{tf ug] {s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg gx'g] . sf/0fj; ug{, 

# Jofj;flos k|lt:kwf{ cefj x'g uPsf] cj:yfdf cg'lrt d"No !^ To:tf] cj:yfdf Jofj;fosf] 

$ Jofj;flos ;]jf efj lnO{Joj;fo sf/f]af/ gug{, pQ/bfloTj / k|lt:kwf{Pj+ kf/blz{tfnfO{ 

% Jofj;flos pQ/bfloTj * sfg"gåf/f lgif]lwt ;fdfg / cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] 

^ Jofj;flos lhDd]af/L dfkb08sf] k|of]u gug{ , 

k|fyldstf lbO{ cg';Gwfgsf 

& Jofj;flos d'gfkmf 

( Jofj;fo Pa+ sf/f]af/df ljjfb qmddf Jofj;foLnfO{ dfg l;s, 

* Jofj;flos ;'/Iff ePdf cfk;L 5nkmnåf/f sfg"g ;Ddt Jofj;flos oftgf lbg] ;DaGwdf 

/ zflGtk"0f{tfl/sfn] ljjfbsf] lg?T;fx ug{u/fpg, 

cfrf/;+lxtfs]f d"No, dfGotf / lg/f]k0f Pj+ lg0f{o ug{, 

!& c g ' ; G w f g s f q m d d f 

j}wflgstfM g]kfn ;'grfFbL Jofj;foL !) jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0f x'g] vfnsf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] sfg"gn] lglb{i6 

;+3n] cfrf/;+lxtf / 

sfo{df ;+nUg gx'g] / ;+/If0fdf ljz]if u/]sf] k|s[ofx¿ canDag u/]/ dfq 

sf/f]af/ lgb] {lzsf agfO{nfu' u/]df ;Dj]bgzLn /xg, 

cg';Gwfg qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' 

Aoa;foLx?sf] Aoa;foLs d"No,dfGotf !! sfg"g adf]lhd k]z plrt Aofa:yf ldnfpg / To:tf] 

/ a}wflgstf b]xfo 

ug'{kg] 

{sfuhft, x/ lx;fa tyf s/, cj:yfdf Jofj;foLn] cg';Gwfg 

adf]lhd /fVb5 . 

b:t'/ jf dx;'n ;dodfg};DalGwt clws[tnfO{oyfy{ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' 

! of] Jofj;fo ;+rfng ug{s'g}wd{, 

lgsfo÷sfof{nodf k]z kg] { . Aoa;foLn] pknAw u/fPsf] vl/b 

j0f{, lnª\u, hft hflt jf If]qsf ug] {÷a'emfpg , 

lan ekf{O;+u d]n vfPsf] jf ePsf] 

cfwf/df s'g}e]befj 

!@ ;'grfFbLsf u/uxgf rf]/Lsf] ca:yfdf ;f] k|df0fsf] cfwf/ lnO{laqm]tf 

gu/L kf/blz{k"0f{¿kdf ;+rfng elg hfgL hfgL yfxf kfO{vl/b laqmL jf ck/flwnfO{ sfg'gL sf/afxL ug'{kg] 

{. 

ug{. gug] {÷vl/b laqmL ubf{vl/b lan bzL k|df0f jf a/fdbLsf] gfpdf 

@ g]kfn ;/sf/ kIf /x]sf] låkIfLo ekf{Osf] k|of]u ug{, Aofa;foLaf6 p7fO{nfg gkfpg] 

jf ax'kIfLo ;GwL ;Demf}tfdf JoQm, !# ljn ekf{O gePsf] ;'g rfFbL jf Aofa;fols dfGotf,l;4fGt Pa+ 

k|lta4tfk|lt ;dy{tf 

;'g rfFbLsf u/uxgf / ax'd"No kTy/x? Aofaxf/nfO{cfTdf;fy ug{u/fpg, 

Pj+ kfngf ug{, 

cw{ax'd"No j:t'x¿, 

!* cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] 

# of] Jofj;fo ;+rfng ubf{g]kfn vl/b ubf{!)–!% k|lt;t eGbf a/fdbsf] gfddf Jofj;foLsf] cGo 

;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lgsfoaf6 :jLs[t a9L gfkmf x'g] u/L sf/f]af/ gug{, wgdfn ;d]t p7fO{nfg] k|rng Pa+ 

lnO{Aoa;fo ;+rfng ug{, 

!$ rf]/L÷8fFsf u/L NofPsf] sfg"gL k|s[ofn] Jofj;foLx¿nfO{ 7"nf] 

$ Jofj;foL / pkef]Qmf aLr ;fdfg xf] eGg] z+sf nfu]df glhssf] xfgL gf]S;fgL kg{uPsf] / Joxf]g'{ 

k/]sf] 

;dGjo u/L j:t'ut k|lt:kwf{Tds / k|x/L rf}sLdf va/ u/L lbg, x'Fbf 

o; cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ 

kf/blz{k|lqmof ckgfO{;+rfng ug{, !% ljn ekf{O gePsf] lrghfgsf] b[li6ut u/L Jofj;foLn] vl/b lan 

% Jofj;foLn] pkef]Qmf-u|fxs_ JolQmn] ljleGg axfgf agfO{jf cfkm";Fu ekf{O k|of]u u/]sf] sfo{k|dfl0ft x'g 

k|lt oyf]lrt ;Ddfg / ;]jfk|bfg sf/f]af/ u/L /x]sf] JolQmn] cfPsf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf] nfutsf] 

ug] {sfo{nfO{k|fyldstf lbg , 

ljqmL ug{NofPsf] ;'g rfFbLsf] l/Kn];d]G6 x'g] ePdf / cbfntaf6 

^ u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg / ;]jfsf] u/uxgf jf kTy/x/ v/Lb ubf{lan k|dfl0ft 7xl/Pdf dfq Jofj;foLn] vl/b 

plrt d"Nodf jhf/df k|jflxt ug] { / ekf{O{u/fO{ vl/b u/]sfdf kl5 rf]/Lsf] u/]sf] ;'g rfFbLsf u/uxgf lkmtf}/L 

tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/, tf}n, kl/df0fdf /x]5 eg] yfxf x'g cfPsf avtdf ug]{cGoyf o; cfrf/;+lxtf / 

g};fdfg pknAw u/fpg] / lan ekf{Osf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] Jofj;foLnfO{rf]/ Jofj;flos l;4fGt / dfGotfsf] ljkl/t 

k|of]u ug] { . To:tf ljn ekf{O / sfuhft ;/xsf] Jojxf/ ug{af6 alGrt ePsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{u/fpg , 



K. R. SHAKYA 

(24kt., 22kt. God, Silver & Jewellery Ornaments) 

Bhedasing, Khil Tole, Kathmandu, Nepal 

“Customer’s Satisfaction is our Motto” 

g]uf]l;8f @& 

:j0f{ bk{0f

g]uf]l;8f @* 

hfgsf/L 

cfrf/;+lxtf / sf/f]af/ lgb] {lzsfdf ;bZox? 

gub ;/x sf/f]af/ x'Fb} 

cfPsf] Joj;fo 

;dfa]; ul/g' kg] {laifo a:t'x? M $ pQm ;ldltdf g]kfn ;'gr+fbL xf] . o; Jofj;fodf cTolws nufgL, 

! ;/sf/L lgsfo jf sfof{noaf6 Joa;foL ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;f] ljz]if1tfsf] cfjZostf, l;ksf] 

hf/L ul/Psf] lgb] {zg kfngf ;DalGw ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs /x]g] Joa:yf ul/Psf] kl/dfh{g, (Recyclining goods) 

Aoa:yf M /fHo, ;/sf/ jf sfof{noaf6 5 . ;f] ;ldltn] lgDg cfwf/ k'g/hlno j:t', gubL sf/f]jf/, ax'd"No 

hf/L ePsf lgb]{zgx? Kfngf lnO{;'gr+fbLsf] sfFrf] jf u/uxgfx?sf] wft' eO{dflg;;Fu k/f]If ;/f]sf/ /fVg] / 

ug'{kg] 

{bfloTj / st{Ao Aofa;foLx?sf] v/Lb las|L b/ tf]Sg] u/]sf] 5 . /xg] …;'vsf] ;dodf uxgf b'Mvsf] 

xf] . To:tf lgb] {zgx?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6L – cGt//fli6| \o ahf/df v/Lb a]nfdf vhfgfÚ sf] ¿kdf /xg] wft'sf] 

Aofa;fols cfrf/ ;+lxtf / sf/f]af/ las|L x'g] cf}ift ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df . Jofj;fo ePsf] / bf]xf]/f] t]xf]/f] sf/f]af/ 

lgb] {lzsf agfO{Aofa;fonfO{Ps?ktf / – cGt//fli6| \o ahf/df 8n/sf] eO{ k'gM k"g{hlno x'g] j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ 

kf/blz{ug'{Aofa;foLs 

wd{klg xf] . h;n] ahf/ l:ytLsf cfwf/df . 

ePsf] x'Fbf 

o; k|s[lt Jofj;fo c¿ 

/fHo ;/sf/ / pkef]Qmfsf] b[li6df – yf]s Jofkf/Lx?sf] b}lgs Jofj;fo eGbf km/s Jofj;fo / 

sfg'gtM Aofa;fo ;+rfng ePsf] df}Hoft / las|L ljt/0fsf] cf}iftsf] k|s[ltsf] x'G5 . o; Aofa;fonfO{ 

cfef; Pa+ ;+rf/ k|afx ePsf] x'G5 . cfwf/df 

b]xfosf] alu{s/0f ul/Psf]5 . 

/fHon] o; Aofa;fo;+u ;DalGwt s] – v'b|f Jofkf/Lx?sf] b}lgs v/Lb ! sflnu9L Aofa;fo 

s:tf gLlt lgod sfg'g ag]sf 5g lt las|L cf}ift cg'kftsf] cfwf/df . @ vl/b lalqm / sflnu9L 

;a}s'/f Aofa;foLx?nfO{hfgsf/L gx'g – /fli6| \o tyf cGt//fli6| \o dfu Aofa;fo 

klg ;Sb5 . To:tf] ca:yfdf o; / k"lt{sf cfwf/df . 

# sRrf-sfFrf]_ ;'g rfFbL yf]s 

lgb] {lzsfn] uxg e"dLsf lga{fx ub{5 . – jfl0fHo a} +sx?df /x]sf] cf}ift laqm]tf Aofa;fo 

/fHo ;/sf/af6 hf/L ul/Psf cf}Hoft / yf]s Jofkf/Lx?nfO{v'b|f $ 3'lDt Aofa;fo 

lgb]{zgx?nfO{o; cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf ?kdf las|L ljt/0f ug{tf]s]sf] % ;|f]t Pj+ pkof]u / pkef]u M 

cWofalws ub} {hfFbf Pp6f sfg'gL b/efpsf] cf}iftsf] cfwf/df . ;'grfFbLsf] Jofj;fodf ;+nUg /xg] 

b:tfa]bsf] ?kdf o;n] dfGotf u|x0f – g]kfn /fi6« a}sdf /x]sf] lab]zL Jofj;foL eg]sf] sfnLu9 -ld:qL_ x'g . 

ub{5 . o;y{, o; cfrf/;+lxtf / d'b|f jf 8n/ / ef? ;+lrltsf] cfwf/df sflnu9nfO{cfjZos kg] {aRrf j:t' 

sf/f]af/ lgb] {lzsfdf /fh:j tyf ;DktL – v'b|f Jofkf/Lx?n] pkef]Qmf u|fxaf6 g}cfk"lt{x'Fb}cfPsf] 

xf] . pkef]u / 

;'l2s/0f cg';Gwfg laefu / g]kfn /fi6« x?af6 ;'gr+fbL sf+rf] jf tof/L u/uxgf pkof]u ug] { JolQmsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ 

a}saf6 hf/L ePsf lgb] {zgx? ;d]t v/Lb ubf{ g]kfn ;'gr+fbL Joa;foL u/ uxgf pTkfbg ul/lbg] 

;dfa]; u/L cfrf/;+lxtf / sf/f]af/ ;+3n] tf]s]sf] b/ efpdf ;'gr+fbLsf sfo{Jofj;foLsf] x'g] / ;f]sf] lglZrt 

lgb] {lzsf hf/L ul/g' pko'Qm b]lvG5 . u'0f:t/ x]/L v'Nnf ?kdf ahf/df Hofnf kfl/>lds lng] Jofj;fo xf] . 

sf/f]af/ ePsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 . o;/L o; Jofj;fosf] sRrf j:t'sf] 

@=;'g r+fFbLsf] v/Lb las|L nfuL #= ax'd"No kTy/x?sf] v'Nnf Joj:yfkgfsf] ;|f]t pkof]u / pkef]u 

ahf/ b/ efp tf]Sg] clwsf/ / dfGotf M af/f]af/ / b/ efp tf]Sg] ;DalGw stf{ pkef]Qmf JolQm g}ePsf] x'Fbf 

/ 

! g]kfn clw/fHoe/ v'Nnf ?kdf Aoa:yf M o; ;DaGwdf xfn ;Dd k"g/hlno wft' ePsf sf/0f sf/f]jf/sf] 

v/Lb las|L x'g] ul/g] ;'gr+fbL sfrf] jf Aofa;foLx? / Aofa;foLx?sf] ;+u7Lt dfWod klg Jofj;foLn] g}ub} {cfPsf x'g\ . 

u/uxgf v/Lb las|Lsf] b/efp tf]Sg] ;:yfx?n] ;d]t tf]Sg] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] pkof]u / pkef]u stf{sf] 

clwsf/ / dfGotf g]kfn ;'gr+fbL 5}g . Aofa;foLx?n] s] s'g dfwofdaf6 cfjZostfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug] { dfWod 

Joa;foL ;+3 s]Gb|Lo sfof{nonfO{k|fKt vl/b u/L lnPsf] xf] ;f] df !)–!% (Midiator) sf] ¿kdf Jofj;foL /xFbf 

e}dfGotf /xL cfPsf]df ;+3df g}l;ldt k|lt;t ;Dd d'Noa9fO{ vl/b lalqm h'g csf] {pkof]u / pkef]u stf{;dIf 

/xg]5 . cGo s'g};+3 ;+:yf jf JolQmn] ul/g] k|rng /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] k'¥ofpg] / b'j}kIfsf] cfjZostf / 

tf]Sg kfpg] 5}g / dfGo x'g] 5}g . ca:yfdf Aofa;foLx?sf] ;+:yfn] n] kl/k"lt{ug] { ;|f]t Pj+ dfWodsf] ¿kdf 

@ Aofa;doL ;+3n] tf]Sg] g}lglZrt cfwf/ tf]ls sf/f]af/ ug{ ' Jofj;foL /x]sf sf/0fn] g} ;'grfFbL 

b/ef/sf ;DaGwdf ;+3n] ;'gr+fbL plrt x'g] b]lvG5 . 

sfnLu9nfO{Jofj;foLsf] ¿kdf 

b/efp tf]Sg] Ps pRr :tl/o ;ldlt $= sf/f]af/ k|s[lt M 

kl/eflift ul/Psf] xf] . 

u7g u/L ;f] ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;'g rfFbL / ax'd'no kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/ Jofj;foLn] Jofj;fo ubf{nufgL 

b/efp g}ahf/df cfpg] u/]sf / ;f] k/Dk/fb]lv 3/]n' s'6L/ pBf]u ug] { / ;f] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn Jofj;foLn] 

b/efpnfO{;/sf/ / pkef]Qmf Jofj;fosf] ¿kdf ;+rfng x'Fb}cfPsf] 

xf] k|fKt ug{kfpg] l;4fGt Jofj;flos Pj+ 

Jofkf/Lx?n] dGotf /x+b}cfPsf 5 / . of] Jofj;fonfO{;/sf/L kIfaf6 nufgLsf] l;4fGt xf] . t/ Jofj;foLn] 

dfGo x'g]5 . 

x:tIf]k gu/L k/Dk/fut ¿kdf ;+rfng cfˆgf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmneGbf 3f6f 

# ;'grfbLsf] b/efp lgwf{/0f ug] {Jofj;foLx¿nfO{g}:jtGq / :jR5 a]xf]g'{kg] 

{Jofj;foL ;d:ofdf rf]/Lsf] 

;ldltdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf JolQm ¿kdf v'Nnf 5f]8\b} cfPsf] xf] . ;'g rfFbL j:t' vl/b xf] . Jofj;foLn] vl/b ubf{ 

Jofkf/L ;+3 ;+:yf ;b:o /x]sf]sf] ;ldlt g]kfnsf] cy{tGq;Fu l;w}gª / df;'sf] To:tf ;'grfFbLsf uxgfdf rf]/]sf] eGg] 

u7g ul/Psf] 5 . 

¿kdf ;DaGw /fVb}cfPsf] x'G5 . vl/b gb]lvg], gn]lvg] / rf]/Lsf] eGg] ljqm]tfn] 

c_ g]kfnsf s+frf] ;'gr+fbLsf laqmL k|0ffnLdf oy]i6 Joj:yf /fHo Pa+ qm]tf Jofj;foLnfO{gatfPsf] cj:yfdf 

cf_ v'b|f Jofkf/Lx? 

;/sf/n] glnPsf] / Jofj;foLx¿nfO{ g} v/Lb u/]sf] rf]/Lsf] elg k|dfl0ft 

O_ ;'gr+fbL Joa;foL ;+3sf :jtGq ¿kdf v'Nnf 5f]8L lbO{ ahf/df gx'Fb}To;sf] (Victim) efuLbf/ 

:j0f{ bk{0f

hfgsf/L 

Jofj;foL x'g] x'Fbf 

sf/f]af/sf] ;|f]tsf] sfof{noaf6 :jLs[t lnPk5L sfg'gL (= gfk tf}n ;DalGw Aofa:yf M 

pkef]u / pkof]u ug]{pkef]Qmf ?kdf j}wflgs k|fKt u/L Aofa;fo /fHon] :6f088{gfktf}n P]g,@)@% hf/L 

g}b]lvG5g\ . 

;+rfng ePsf] 7x5{ . tt\kZrft dfq u/]sf] 5 . pQm P]g df ePsf] Aoa:yf / 

g]kfn ;'grfFbL Jofj;foL ;+3df xfn ahf/df k|rngdf /x]sf] gfk 

^= Jofj;fo / Aoa;foL aLrs]f ;DaGw, ;+:yfut ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{kg] 

{5 . t/ tf}nsf d]l;g pks/0fx? km/s /x]sf 

dfGotf / j}wflgstfM 

jfWotf ul/Psf] 5}g . ;'/lIft sf/f]af/ 5g . ahf/df kfO{g] d]l;g pks/0fx? 

;'grfFbL Jofj;foLsf] ;DaGw P]g, @)^# / k|lt:kwf{k|a4{g tyf l8lh6n k|0flndf /x]sf 5g . 

;'grfFbLsf u/x\uxgf wf/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)^# cGt/ut /XL sf/f]af/ Aofa;foLx?n] ;d]t cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut 

ug] {pkef]Qmf;Fu l;w};DaGw / ;/f]sf/ ul/Pdf Aofa;fo ;'/lIft x'g] b]lvG5 . k|0flnnfO{ xfn ;Dd la:yflkt u/fpg 

/x]sf] x'G5 . Jofj;foL / pkef]QmfaLr &= Hofnf htL{ ;DalGw Aoa:yf M ;s]sf 5}gg\. lt k'/fgf d]l;g 

Jofj;foLn] b]vfPsf], agfPsf] / eg]sf pkef]Qmfx?sf] -u|fxsx?_ dfu pks/0fx?nfO{ ;d]t cfw'lgls s/0fdf 

s'/fnfO{j:t' (Goods) n] k'i6\ofO u/]sf] adf]lhd ;'g rfFbLsf] u/uxgf agfpg] kl/0ft u/fpg] / k/Dk/fut d]l;g 

cj:yfdf pkef]Qmfn] k"0f{dfGotf lbg] / Aofa;foLx?n] u/uxgf agfpFbf nfUg] pks/0fnfO{ dfGotf lbnfO{sfod 

To;}nfO{j}wflgstf dfGb} cfPsf] kfO{G5 . sflnu9L vr{Hofnf / u/uxgfx? ug] {;DaGwdf ;d]t cfrf/ ;+lxtf / 

of] Jofj;fonfO{ Jofj;foL / agfpFbf x'g] gf]S;fgL htL{ -Making sf/f]af/ lgb] {lzsfdf ;dfa]; u/L 

pkef]Qmf aLr ePsf] dfGotfnfO{ Loss_ ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt Aofa;foLsf] Aoal:yt ul/g' kg] {b]lvG5 . 

j}wflgstf glbPsf] v08df 5ftf ;+u7gn] tf]Sg] u/]sf] ePtf klg 

Jofj;foLnfO{ bf]xf]/f] df/ Pj+ cfly{s ef/ To; ;DalGw Aofa:yf lgb] {lzsf Aoa:yf !)=n]vf ;DalGw Aoa:yf / lalw M 

kg{ hfg] ljBdfg Joj:yfnfO{ ;xL ul/g' pko'Qm b]lvG5 . km/s km/s Aofa;foLx?n] cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/sf] n]vf 

9+uaf6 kl/rfng ug{/ dfGotf lbg'kg] { If]qsf Aofa;foLx?df km/s km/s x'g /fVg] k|lalwsf] lasf; u/L g;s]sf] / 

b]lvG5 . /fHon] o; ;DaGwL sf/f]af/df u}Ps/ktf gePsf] jf gb]lvPsf] n]vf s;/L /fVg] eGg] laifodf Ps?ktf 

:ki6 gLlt lgodsf] th'{df 

u/L nfu" ca:yfdf cfrf/ ;=lxtf / Aofa;foLs Nofpgsf nfuL ;d]t Aofa;foLs 

u/]sf] gb]lvbf cfrf/ ;+lxtf / lgb] {lzsfdf ;dfa]; u/L Ps?ktf sfod lgb]{l;sf agfpg' kg]{blvG5 . 

Jofj;flos lgb] {lzsfsf] dfwofdaf6 ug'{pko'Qm 

x'G5 . 

lgb] {lzsfdf n]vf ;DalGw Aofa:yf 

sfg"gL dfGotf lbg / kfngf ug{;+3n] 

ug{b]xfodf pNn]lvt Aofa:yf 

th'{df 

u/L nfu" ug'{pko'Qm 

b]lvG5 . *= ax'd"No, cw{ ax'd"No ug'{pko'Qm 

x'g] b]lvG5 . 

s'g}klg Jofj;foLn] of] Jofj;fo kTy/x?sf] vl/b lalqmaf6 k|fKt ul/g] != ljn ef}rf/ Pj+ ekf{OM 

;+rfng ug'{ 

k"j{Jofj;fonfO{ j}wflgstf d'gfkmf ;DalGw Aofa:yf M ;'g rfFbL / ax'd"No kTy/x?sf] 

lbg] qmddf Jofj;fo kmd{, sDkgL Aofa;foLx?n] ax'd'No ,cw{ ax'd'No sf/f]af/ ug] {Aofa;foLn] cfkm\gf] kmd{ 

b]xfosf] sfg"g cGtu{t ;DalGwt lgsfo kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/ s] s;/L ub{5g sDkgLsf] nf]uf] jf lrGx clgafo{?kdf 

jf sfof{nodf btf{ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . eGg] s'/fdf Aofa;foLx?df Ps?ktf cfkm\gf] lalqm landf k|of]u u/]sf] x'g' 

! ;fem]bf/L P]g,@)@) – afl0fHo /x]sf] b]lvb}g . Ps?ktf gePsf] jf kg] {5 . lgb] {lzsfDff pNn]v ul/P 

laefu / 3/]n' laefu 

g/x]sf] ca:yfdf Aofa;foLn] s] s'g adf]lhdsf] laqmL ljn Aofa;foLn] k|of]u 

@ k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g cfwf/df s]f s;;+u vl/b u/L s] s:tf] ug'{kg] 

{5 . Aofa;foLn] pkef]Qmfx?af6 

@)!$– afl0fHo laefu / 3/]n' laefu b/df lalqm u/L d'gfkmf cfh{g u/L vl/b ul/g] ;'g rfFbLsf u/uxgf jf sf]/f 

# sDkgL P]g, @)^#– sDkgL /fHonfO{/fhZj a'emfPsf x'G5g / ;'g rfFbL vl/b ubf{ o; lgb] {lzsf 

/lhi68{sf] sfof{no 

cfkm\gf] cfo s;/L lgwf{/0f ub{5g . adf]lhdsf] vl/b lan clgjfo{¿kdf 

$ cfos/ P]g @)%* cGtu{t o;df cGof}tf /x]sfn] ;f] laifo af/]df k|of]u ug'{kg] 

{x'G5 . 

s/sfof{no 

klg cfrf/ ;+lxtf / sf/f]af/ @= n]vf -:6s_ /fVg] ljlw M 

pNn]lvt sfg'g adf]lhd lgb] {lzsfdf ;dfa]; u/L Aoal:yt ul/g' Jofj;foLn] nufgLsf] k" FhLsf] 

kmd{sDkgL btf{;DalGwt lgsfo jf kg] {b]lvG5 . 

cfwf/df k;n, kmd{, sDkgLdf df}Hbft 



pNnf; ;fn'v] + 

j6', sf7df8f} + 

g]uf]l;8f @( 

:j0f{ bk{0f

g]uf]l;8f #) 

hfgsf/L 

;fdfgsf] df}Hbft :6s a's jf lni6 Aoa:yf M 

nufO{nufO{rf]/ 8fFsf ;/xsf] Aoaxf/ 

clgjfo{¿kdf /fvL gDa/ lbPsf] ! ;fd'lxs ;'/Iff M 

u/L y'gfdf /fVg gx'g] gkfOg] . lsgsL 

x'g'kg] {5 . b}lgs laqmL / vl/b @ AolQmut ;'/Iff M 

vl/bstf{Jofkf/L Jofj;foL xf] . Jofkf/L 

sf/f]jf/sf] n]h/ vftf :ki6 ¿kdf # ladf ;DalGw Aoa:yf M Jofj;foL ck/flws sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf] 

ldnfO{ /fVg'kg] {5 . n]h/ vftf sfod u/L !!= b08 ;hfo ;DalGw Aoa:yf M x'Fb}g 

/ To:tf] ck/flws sfo{df dltof/ 

lx;fa lstfa /fVg' pko'Qm x'g]5 . Aofa;foLx?n] Aofa;foLs cfrf/ klg ePsf] x'b}g . rf]/ 8fFsf klg gePsf] 

;+lxtf / Aofa;foLs lgb] {lzsf agfO{nfu' / rf]g{8fFsf ug{dltof/ klg gePsf] 

#=cfDbfgL vr{sf] n]vfljlw M u/] k5L lgb{ ]lzsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ca:yfdf rf]/ 8fFsf ;/x Aoaxf/ / 

of] Jofj;fo;Fu ;+nUg Jofj;foLn] sf] Aofa;fo gug]{ / kfngf sfo{jfxL ug{gx'g] gldlNg] / ;Ddfg 

o; lgb] {lzsf adf]lhd cfˆgf] cfDbfgL gug] {Aoa;foLnfO{ ;hfo / hl/jfgf hgs Aofaxf/ ug'{kg] 

{,t/ ck/flws 

vr{sf] 

;d]t ug{;Sg] k|fawfg cfrf/ ;+lxtf / sfo{df ;+nUg /x]sf cfz+sf nfu]df 

ljj/0f kf/blz{tf}/ tl/sf Aofa;foLs lgb] {lzsfdf v'nfpg' pko'Qm sf/afxL x'g ;Sg] . 

ckgfO{/fVg' kg] {5 . cfDbfgL / vr{lzif{s x'g] 5 . h;n] ubf{ pkef]Qmf / /fHon] $ rf]/ 8fFsf ;/x k|x/L 

b]xfo adf]lhd 

;d]t Aofa;foL k|ltsf] ;b\efa / cg';Gwfg clws[tn] aofg lng], sfuh 

sfod ul/g' /fd|f] x'g]5 

laZjf; ;d]t a9\g hfg] k|antf /xG5 . u/fpg], d'2fdf k|ltjfbL agfpg] h:tf 

-s_ cfDbfgL lzif{s M;'g rFfbL !@=cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ck/flws sfo{df dg;foo'Qm tl/sfn] 

Aofa;foLx?n] sf/f]af/ ubf{cfkm\gf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf Wofg lbg' kg] {s'/fx? ;dfj]z u/fO{sfg"gL sfo{jfxL rnfpg 

Aofa;foaf6 b]xfosf 

M ;'g rfFbL Aoa;foLn] Aofkf/sf] gkfOg] / gldNg] . 

lzif{sx? sfod u/L cfDbfgL l;nl;nfdf vl/b u/]sf] ;'g rfFbL / ;'g % kmd{, sDkgL / JolQmn] 

ug{;Sb5g\ 

rfFbLsf u/uxgf vl/b u/L lnbfF k5L s'g}pkef]Qmf;Fu sf/f]af/ ubf{cfˆgf] k" FhL 

! Hofnf , @ u/uxgf vl/b dflh{g rf]/Lsf] elg cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf nufgL u/L d'gfkmf cfh{g ug] { p2]Zo 

#= d"No a[l4af6 ePsf] gfkmf. ,$ kqmfpdf k/]sf] rf]/ 8fFsfsf] aofgsf] /fv]sf]df To:tf Jofkf/L Jofj;foLn] 

ax'd"No tyf cw{ax'd"No kTy/x? cfwf/df kf]n v'Ng cfPsf] ca:yfdf d'n'sL P]g rf]/Lsf] dxnsf] @# g+= sf] 

lalqmaf6 x'g] d'gfkmf vftf / %= lalaw Aofa;foLx?nfO{cGoyf k|df0fLt geP bfo/f leq /lx, d'gfkmf lnO{lx;fa 

-v_ vr{lzif{s M ;'g rFfbL ;Dd b]xfo adf]lhd sfo{afxL cg';Gwfg lstfj /flv sf/f]af/ u/]sf]df 

Aofa;foLx?n] sf/f]af/ ubf{cfkm\gf] clwsf/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf b]xfo Jofj;foLsf tkm{af6 ;'grfFbLsf 

Aofa;foaf6 vr{ 

adf]lhd bfloTj Pj+ st{Jox¿ kfngf u/uxgf jf ;'grfFbL lkmtf{lbg] jf a/fdb 

lzif{sx? sfod u/L vr{ug{;Sb5g\. ug'{kg] 

{5 . eGg] h:tf s'/fx? cffrf/ ug{gkfO{g] / lkmtf{ug'{ 

k/]df To;sf] 

!= sflnu9L vr{,@ k|;f]wgaf6 ;+lxtfdf ;dflai6 ul/{Psf] ca:yfdf Ifltk"lt{e/fO{lng] Joj:yf sfg"g 

x'g] gf]S;fgL, #= d"No 36a9sf] gf]S;fgL cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;d]t Aofa;foLs adf]lhd oy]i7 Joj:yf ldnfO{lbO{e/L 

,$= sd{rf/Ltyf sfdbf/ tna eQf, %= lz4fGt / dfglao Aofaxf/ / k|fs[lts e/fp u/Llbg'kg] { . 

ljB't, ^=6]lnkmf]g,&= oftfot, Gofo l;4fGtsf s'/fn] Wofgfs{if0f ^ ;'grfFbL jf ;'grfFbLsf 

*=3/ef8f (= ljljw vr{,!) u/fpg d2t k'Ug ;Sb5 . 

u/uxgfx¿ lhG;L j:t' ge}gub ;/xsf] 

n]vfkl/If0f vr{,!!= la1fkg / Aofkf/ ! rf]/nfO{kqmfp u/L s]/sf/ wft' ePsf]n] o;nfO{lhlG; ;/x dfGotf 

k|a4{g / !@= ;xof]u cg'bfg cflb u/]kl5 s'g} klg ;'g rfFbL Jofj;foL sxFf g/fvL gub ;/xsf] dfGotf lbg'kg] { / 

nuL a]r]sf] eGg] cfwf/df dfq Jofj;foL gub ;/xsf] dfGotf ePsf] 

$= n]vfkl/If0f M 

sxfF cfO{;fdfg dfUg] sfo{ug{gx'g] . ;f] sf/f]af/nfO{k'i6\ofO{gePsf] cfwf/df 

k|To]s cfly{s ;DaGwdf s:sf] k;n, Hof;ndf jf Jofj;foLaf6 a/fdb u/L blzk|df0fsf] 

jif{;dfKt ePsf] # dlxgfleq o; sDkgL kmd{df a]r]sf] xf] . To;sf] k|df0f ¿kdf Jofj;foLnfO{ gf]S;fgL 

lgb] {lzsfdf pNn]lvt vfsf cg';f/ rf]/ jf 8fFsf;Fu lnO{cflwsfl/s k|df0f k'¥ofO{hkmt ug{gldNg] . To:tf 

cfˆgf] cfo Joo vfsf tof/ u/L n]vf h'6fpg' kg] { . 

Aofa;fonfO{ d'n'sL P]g rf]/Lsf] dxnsf] 

kl/If0f u/fpg' kg] {5 . cfo Aoosf] vfsf @ rf]/ / 8fFsfn] kf]n]sf] e/df bkmf @% Aoa:yf nfu" ul/g' kg] {. 

;d]t Ps?ktfsf nfuL lgb] {lzsfdf Jofj;foLnfO{wDSofO{;'gsf u/uxgf & rf]/L 8fFsf u/L NofPsf] 

tf]lsg' pko'Qm x'g]5 . 

bflvnf ug{nufpg] gu/]df vgtnf;L ;'grfFbL jf ;'grfFbLsf u/uxgf 

%= /fh:j bflvnf ug] { M 

ug] {, j/fdbL d'r'Nsf tof/ ug] {h:tf vl/bstf{ rf]/ / 8fFsfnfO{sfg"gL 

n]vfkl/If0f ug'{kg] 

{Aofa;foLn] sfo{ug'{k"j{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] sfo{jfxL ubf{k|df0f k'i6\ofO{ug] {;fwg 

n]vfkl/If0f u/fO{/ n]vfkl/If0f ug{ ;DalGwt kmd{, sDkgL / JolQmnfO{ bzL k|df0fsf] ¿kdf dfq lng' kg] {, 

u/fpg pko'Qm g7fg]sf jf gePsf ;Dk"0f{Joxf]/f v'nfO{clwsf/L kqfrf/ dltof/ rf]/ 8fFsf g}dfgL rf]/ 8fFsf ;/x 

Aofa;foLx?n] cfo Aoosf] vfsf ;d]t ug'{kg]{-;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g sfg"gL sfo{jfxL gu/L pGd'lQm lbg'kg] { . 

lgb] {lzsfdf pNn]v ePsf] Aoxf]/f @)$(_ 

v'nfO{s/ sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ul/g] # rf]/L u/L jf 8fFsf u/L NofPsf] * k|df0f P]g @)#!sf] bkmf &- 

kmd{e/L jf n]vfkl/Ifsaf6 n]vfkl/If0f ;'grfFbL jf ;'grfFbLsf u/uxgf, kmd{, s_ adf]lhd Jofj;foL;Fu s'g}j:t'x¿ 

u/fO{/fh:j sfof{nodf a'emfO{To;sf] sDkgL jf JolQmnfO{laqmL u/]sf] vl/b laqmL ubf{n]gb]g e}Jofj;foL;Fu 

k|df0f lng' pko'qm x'g]5 . 

cj:yfdf rf]/ 8fFsf ;/xsf] Jojxf/, /xg hfg] x'Fbf 

To:tf] /x]sf] j:t'nfO{ bzL 

!) Hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ;Dalgw sfo{jfxL u/L oftgf, xTs8L k|df0fsf] ¿kdf cbfntaf6 k|dfl0ft 

:j0f{ bk{0f

hfgsf/L 

geP;Dd p7fO nfg gkfpg] / nfg] Aofa;foLaf6 lng] u/]sf] / /Tgdfg zfSo lj?4 >L % sf] ;/sf/ 

k|rngsf] cGTo ul/g' kg] { . hfx]/jfnfnfO{lbg]u/]sf]df ;f] k|df0fLt ePsf] rf]/Ld'2fdf l;4fGt k|ltkfbg 

( hfx]/jfnfn] cfˆgf] hfx]/Lsf gx'b}To:tf] lkm/f}tL lbg sfo{nfO{ cGTo ePsf] 5 . g]=sf= jf @)#% k[i7 !#& 

;fydf vl/b u/]sf] kmd{, sDkgL / u/L / Aofa;foLnfO{rf]/ 8fFsf ;/x lg=g= !!^& . 

JolQmsf] lan e/kfO{;fydf k]z ug'{kg] 

{/ Aofaxf/ ug] {kl/kf6L / k/Dk/fnfO{cGTo % g]=sf= k= @)%% k[i7 !@& lg= g+= 

hfx]/Ldf n]lvPsf] j:t'sf] -;'grfFbLsf] u/L Aofa;foL ;+3 ;:yfn] hdflg lbg] ^%!% df k|sfl;t l;4fGt cg';f/ >L % 

u/uxgf_ tf}n, cfsf/ u'0f:t/ ;d]t k|yfsf] yfngL ug{jftfa/0f ;[hgf sf] ;/sf/jfbL pQm axfg'/ jL=s= 

k'i6L u/L hfx]/L k/]sf] u/]sf] x'g' kg] {/ ug'[ 

{kg] {. 

k|ltjfbL ePsf] rf]/L d'2fdf rf]/Lsf] 

Aofa;foLn] k|of]u u/]sf] vl/b lan;+u !#=df}h'bf sfg"g Joj:yf / sfof{Gjog ;fdfg hfgLhfgL !% k|ltzt eGbf a9L 

le8]sf] cj:yf x'g' kg] {/ cg';Gwfg kIf M gfkmf x'g] u/L lnPsf] eGg] k|df0faf6 

txlssft ubf{g} cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ! g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt k[li6 x'g g;s]sf] / gb]lvPdf bfjL k'Ug 

cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf x]l/g' a'lemg'kg] { . ;"rgf tyf cfly{s P]g 

g;Sg] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg ePsf] 5 

!) xr'jfsf] cfwf/df hfx]/L / @ Jofj;foLn] rf]/Lsf] elg lg;sif{M o; n]vdf ;'g rfFbL / ax'd'No 

rf]/Lsf] dxn g+ & adf]lhd hfx]/L ghfgL lnPsf] eP jf hfgL hfgL lnPsf] cw{ax'd'No kTy/x?sf] sf/f]af/ 

ug] {Dofb kZrft\ kg{cfPsf hfx]/L ePtf klg !) k|ltzt eGbf sd gfkmf ;DaGwdf Aofa;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;:yf 

b/vf:tnfO{klg cg';Gwfg clws[tn] lnPsf]df d'n'sL P]g rf]/Lsf] dxnsf] @# g]kfn ;'g rfFbL Aofa;foL ;+3n] 

dfGotf lbg] u/]sf] b]lvbf To:tf adf]lhd s;'/bf/ 7xg{;Sb5 . cfGtl/s sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf Aofa;foLs 

hfx]/LnfO{P] dxnsf] @( g+ adf]lhd bzL # k|df0f P]g @)#! sf] bkmf ## Ps?ktf, d'No / dfGotf, Aofa;foLs 

k|df0f ;lxt k]z ePdf dfq dfGotf lbg] adf]lhd Jofj;foLn] vl/b ul/ lbPsf] l;4fGt, kf/blz{tf, hafkmb]lxtf, 

/ hfx]/L ;dodf k/]sf]nfO{cfWofjlws ;'grfFbLsf] u/uxgf laqm]tfsf] :jfldTj u'0f:t/ Pa+ pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxt ;+/If0f 

nut sfod ug'{kg] 

{Joj:yf x'g] kg] { . / sAhfdf /x]sf sf/0faf6 Jofj;foL nfuL Aofa;foLs cfrf/ ;+lxtf / 

!! s'g}7fpFdf jf/bft -36gf_ qm]tfn] k|rlnt b/ efpdf vl/b u/L sf/f]af/ lgb] {lzsf agfO{nfu' ug{;Sg] 

36]sf] s'/f cg';Gwfg sfof{nodf lnFbf /sd laqm]tfnfO{ e'QmfgL lbO{vl/b If]qflwsf/ ;+3sf lglxt /x]sfn] ;f] 

btf{ePsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt u/L lnPsf] ;'grfFbLsf] uxgfsf] xs agfpbf ;dfa]; ug{l;sg] aF'bfx? 

;d]t 

Jofj;foLx¿sf] 5ftf ;+:yfdf lnlvt :jfldTj k|fKt e}qm]tfsf] sAhfdf cfPsf] ;dfa]; u/L To;sf] ckl/xfo{tf / 

¿kdf k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg] {/ cj:yfdf cGoyf k|dfl0ft geP;Dd cf}lrTotf ;DaGwdf s]xL l6kk0fL ug] { 

To:tf lkl8t kIfn] hfx]/L ubf{x'nLof / cfˆgf] dfGg'kb{5 . P] Pg]sf] bkmf & sf] k|of; u/]sf] 5' . h;n] Aofa;foLx?df 

rf]l/Psf] jf 8fFsf ul/Psf] jf n'6LPsf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z adf]lhd To:tf] ;sf/fTds jf gsf/fTds dgf]a}1flgs 

u/uxgf jf a:t'sf] tf}n,l8hfO{g ;d]t sAhf / :jfldTjdf /x]sf] s'g} dgfl;j c;/ kg{;Sb5 . ;sf/fTds c;/ 

v'nfO{hfx]/L u/]sf]nfO{dfq dfGotf lbg' sf/0f b]vfPdf jf To:tf JolQmsf] kg{u}g]uf]l;8f Jofj;flos cfrf/ ;+lxtf 

kg] {5 . 

Joj;fo jf sf/f]jf/sf] k|s[ltsf] ljrf/ Pa+ sf/f]af/ lgb]{lzsf -Dofg'n_ 

!@ rf]/L jf 8fFsf u/L lalqm ubf{;f] ;Dklt lghn] rf]/Lsf] xf] eGg] agfO{sfof{Gogdf cfPdf Aofa;foLx? / 

ug{Aofa;foLsxfF NofPsf] eGg] s'/f ghfg]/ klg lghsxfF /xg hfg;Sg] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ s]xL /fxtsf] dxz'; x'g] 

laqm]tfn] qm]tfnfO{geg] ;Dd b]lvPdf cbfntn] rf]/Lsf] cg'dfg g}5 . gsf/fTds c;/ kg{u} gag]df 

Aofa;foLnfO{yfxf hfgsf/L gx'g] x'Fbf 

ug] {5}g eGg] sfg'gL Aoa:yf /x]sf]5 . Aofa;fodf 5fPsf] cGof}ntfn] emg a9L 

k5L ck/flwsf sfo{u/L lalqm $ ;'grfFbL Jofj;foLnfO{…kmf}Hbf/L cGof}ntf 5fpg] 5 . wGoafb . 

ug{NofPsf] v'Ng cfPdf vl/bstf{af6 Gofo l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;hfoF 

lkmtf}/L :j?k k|x/L k|zf;gn] ug{gldNg]Ú elg ;jf] {Rr cbfntaf6 


@) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} 

CITY GOLD JEWELLERY 

6/28 New Road, Kathmandu, Nepal 

Phone: 4222057 

Remember us for Gold Ornaments, Jewelleries, Silver Goods 

and Precious & Semi Precious Stones. 

g]uf]l;8f #! 

+ . 

:j0f{ bk{0f

hok'/ cWoog e|d0f M 

d]/f] ;Demgfdf 

uxgf kTy/ Pj+ lgsf;L of]Uo u/uxgfsf] cf}Bf]lus 

pTkfbg ljlw ;DaGwL hok'/ cWoog e|d0fdf Jofkf/ 

tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|sf lgb] {zs ladn s'df/ 

g]kfnsf] g]t[Tj / ;b:oLo k|ltlglw d08n To;tkm{ 

nfu]sf lyof}. ;g\ @)!! clk|n !^, b]lv clk|n @@ ;Dd 

rn]sf] cWoog e|d0fdf g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL 

;+3af6 dxf;lrj dfl0fs /Tg zfSo / o; k+lQmsf/ 

nufot g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3af6 pkfWoIf wd{ /fh 

zfSo, g]kfn h]d P08 Hj]n/L Pzf]l;o;g af6 ho/fd 

kf08] nufot x'g'x'GYof] . afFsL $ hgf Jofkf/L tyf 

lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|af6 uf]kfn l;+x nufotsf x'g'x'GYof] 

. 

clk|n !& 

lkmªlkm;/ OP/sf] ;'ljwfo'Qm hxfhaf6 lbNnL 

k'u]kl5 ToxfFsf] kl5Nnf] b| 'tt/ lasf; qmdnfO{ lgofNb} 

d]6«f] 6« ]gaf6 kxf8u+h nhdf k'U5f} + . ef]lnkN6 laxfg} 

hok'/sf] nflu k|:yfg x'G5f} + – lasfg]/ xfp;sf] ef]Nef] 

a;af6 . hok'/sf] af6f] hlt km/flsnf] plt g} 

;'ljwfhgs ef]Nef] a; nfUof] . h;df k|To]s l;6df 

Kn]gdf h:t}l6=le= l:qmgsf] ;'ljwf lyof] . o;}n] hok'/ 

;Ddsf] ;f9] kfFr 306fsf] ofqfdf ysfg dx;''; 

ePg . 

hok'/sf] x]l/6]h xf]6]ndf af; c8\8f hdfP kl5 

;fFem hok'/sf] ahf/ lg/LIf0f ug{k'U5f} + . nx/} ;a} 3/ 

u'nfjL /+un] kf]l6Psf] x'gfn] o;nfO{ lk+s l;6L -Pink 

City_ elg+bf] /x]5 . d'Vo ahf/df k;nsf] ;fOgaf]8{ 

sfnf] /+udf lxGbLdf g} n]Vg' kg{ ] lgodn] of] ;x/n] 

k|frLgtfnfO{ cfTd;ft ul//x]sf] efg k5{ . oxfFsf 

k;nx?df u|fxsn] h'Qf aflx/ vf]n]/ dfq leq k:g] 

rng /x]5 . ;]/f]km]/f] PsIf0f 6xn] kl5 of] k|:6 x'G5 ls 

of] ;x/ k/Dk/fut /fh:yfgL klxrfgnfO{ hf]ufpFb} 

cufl8 a9]sf] ;x/ xf] . 

!* clk|n M 

xfdL cfO=Pd= /f]8 l:yt /fh:yfg r]Da/ ejg lt/ 

nfU5f} + . ToxfF h]d P08 Hj]n/L PS;kf]6{ k|df]zg 

g]uf]l;8f #@ 

hfgsf/L 


-s]lGb|o ;lrj, g]=;'=rfF=Jo=;+3_ 

sfplG;nsf /fh:yfg If]qLo lgb{ ]zs ;Gho l;+xsf] 

6f]nL;+u g]kfn / /fh:yfg aLr x'g ;Sg] Jofkfl/s 

cfbfgk|bfg / ;xof]u af/] 5nkmn yfN5f} + . g]kfndf 

Hj]n/L If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ k'/} ;+/rgfsf] lasf; ug{ 'kg{ ] 

pgsf] 7x/ 5 . hok'/df of] If]qsf] lasf;sf] Oltxf; 

sf]6\ofpFb} pgn] ;'gfP – /fh:yfgsf dxf/fhfx?n] #)) 

jif{cufl8 g} ef/t jif{ el/sf pTs[i6 sfnLu9 Pj+ /Tg 

kTy/ Joj;foL -hf}x/L_ x?nfO{ hok'/df cfdGq0f u/]/ 

/fHon] ;Sbf] ;Ddfg / ;'ljwf lbP/ o;nfO{/Tg kTy/ / 

cfe"if0fsf] pTs[i6 uGtJo agfpg] kl/sNkgf /r]sf 

lyP . cfhsf] hok'/sf] ljsf; ltg} cfwfzLnfdf tof/ 

ePsf] xf], hxfF @ nfv eGbf JolQmx? of] k]zfdf ;+nUg 

5g\. clxn] klg /fHon] sRrf /Tg kTy/sf] cfoftdf 

s'g} k|sf/sf] eG;f/ nufpFb}g . 

cfkm\gf] ;+:yf GJEPC af/] klg pgL o;/L v'n] – 

of] ef/t ;/sf/sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo dGqfnon] k|fof]lht 

ePklg lghL If]qn] xfFSg] ;+:yf xf], h;sf] clwsf+z 

Jooef/ klg lghL If]qn] Joxf]5{ . pgn] hf]8] – Jofkf/df 

slxn] klg labf xF'b}g 

. o;}n] lghL If]q cufl8 ab\bf] 

rfF8f] kl/0ffd cfpF5 

xfdLx? ToxL ejgdf /x]sf] h]df]nf]lhsn 

Nofjf]/]6f]/L -Gemmological Laboratory_ x]g{ uof} + 

. s/La %) nfv ef?df k'/f ;]6 tof/ u/]sf] /x]5 

h;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf -International 

accrediation_ k|fKt ePsf]n] oxfFaf6 k|dfl0ft /Tg 

kTy/x? ljZjsf h'g;'s} s'gfdf klg ljZjf;sf ;fy 

sf/f]af/ x'g] /x]5 . o; If]qLo ;+:yfsf] of] g} k|d'v 

cfDbfgL ;|f]t klg /x]5 . cfkm\gf] ;b:onfO{ $))÷– / 

u}x| ;b:ox?nfO{ %%)÷– df k|lt gd"gf hfFr - 

Sample Test_ z'Ns lng] /x]5 . 

ToxfFaf6 xfdLx? hf}x/L ahf/ l:jt hok'/ Hj]n/L 

Pzf]l;o;gsf] ejgdf nfUof} + hxfF :yfgLo :t/sf] 

Hj]n/L d]nf nfu]sf] /x]5 . cfkmg} ejg ePsf]n] 

h]d:6f]g / Hj]n/Lsf km/s km/s ljwfsf d]nf lgoldt 

:j0f{ bk{0f

hfgsf/L 

nflu /xg] /x]5 . 

xfdLn] hf}x/L ahf/ / uf]kfnhLs] /f:t] cf;kf; 

/x]sf h]d:6f]g ahf/ rxf¥of} + . kGgfsf] nflu d'Vo 

:6lsi6sf] sfd ug{ ] P;=l8= h]d:6f]g / cli6«og 

nufot hs{g kTy/sf] xf]n;]n ug{ ] /fd gf/fo0f P08 

s+kgL nufot d'Vo k;nx? rxfbf{cg'ej eof] ls 

logLx?sf] sf/f]af/ -turnover_ lgs} pRr /x]5 . oL 

s+kgL÷k;n afx]s klg kf]sf kf]sf NofP/ afRg] ; 

;fgf w]/}bnfnx? ahf/el/ 5l/P/ /x]sf lyP h;n] 

o;nfO{ hok'/ el/sf] d'Vo k]zf xf] egL k|:6ofpFYof] . 

xfdLn] Jaipur jf:tjdf Jewelpur /x]5 eGg] 

s'/fsf] glhsaf6 cg'ej ug{ kfof} + . 

!( clk|n M 

hok'/ ahf/af6 xfdL ef8fsf] hLkdf ;Ltfk'/f 

cf}Bf]lus If]qtkm{nfU5f} + . xfd|f] klxnf] /f]hfO 

Eofn]G6fOg Hj]n/L pBf]u lyof] . hxfF @%) hgf eGbf 

al9 sfnLu9x? sfo{/t 5g\. lgs}:df6{b]lvg] o'jf 

lgb{ ]zs clegj s6f]l/ofn] pBf]usf] af/]df ;la:tf/ 

hfgsf/L lbP . cd]l/sf, o'/f]k / c/adf lgof{t x'g] 

oxfFsf uxgfx?sf] :yfgLo ahf/df klg plQs}dfu 

/xG5 . uxgfsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f -Hallmarking_ eg] 

qm]tfn] cfkm\g}vr{df u/fpg' kg{ ] /x]5 . k|foM ;a}uxgf 

sfli6ª k|ljlwsf] mass production df cfwfl/t 

lyP eg] d]l;gx? k|foh;f] O6flnog lyP . pBf]u d'Vo 

?kdf $ efudf ljdQm lyof]M !_ uxgfsf] 9nfO{Pj+ 

lgdf{0f k|lqmof, @_ kfln;, #_ kTy/ h8fg, $_ k/LIf0f . 

pBf]usf lgb{ ]zsn] ToxfF sfo{/t sfnLu9x?sf] 

kfl/>lds %))) – !%,))) ef? /x]sf] atfP . olt 

sd kfl/>ldsd} bIf sfnLu9x? kfPsf]n] oxfF uxgf 

pBf]u cfGtl/s / jfXo ahf/ b'j}df ;lhnf];+u 

k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;s]sf] jf:tljstf a'em\g xfdLnfO{ a]/ 

nfu]g . 

To;kl5 xfdL ToxL cf}Bf]lus If]q leq /x]sf] ;+ej 

h]D; pBf]udf nfU5f} + . To; pBf]usf d'Vo lgb{ ]zs 

/fhLj h}g ;Ddflgt JolQmTj lyP . pgL h]d P08 

Hj]n/L PS;kf]6{k|df]zg sfplG;nsf pkfWoIf ePsf] 

gftfn] aDaO{df Jo:t ePsf]n] pgsf ;xfosn] 

pBf]uaf/] hfsf/L lbP . pQm pBf]un] h]d :6f]g sl6ª / 

Hj]n/L agfpg] b'j}sfd ubf{ ] /x]5 . k|foM h;f] pTkflbt 

h]d :6f]g / u/uxgf cd]l/sf / o'/f]kdf lgof{t x'Fbf] 

g]uf]l;8f ## 

/x]5 . ToxfF u/uxgfsf] kl5Nnf] 6« ]G8 / cGt/f{li6«o 

ahf/sf] a9\bf] dfu ;DaGwdf klg s'/fsfgL eof] . 

g]kfnL sfnLu9x? 

On the job training df cfPdf ;xof]u ug{ ] 

arg j4tf JoQm ul/of] . 

ToxfFaf6 xfdL nfU5f} + Ol08og OlGi6Ro'6 ckm h]d 

P08 Hj]n/L -IIGJ_ sf] :s"n tkm{. ToxfFsf lgb{ ]zs 

/laGb/ l;+xn] xfdLnfO{ lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fP . 

g]kfnaf6 cfpg rfxg] ljBfyL{nfO{ljz]if k|fyldstf 

lbg] cfZjf;g klg JoQm ul/P . 

k|foM h;f] -!) ±@_ kf; ljBfyL{dfq egf{lng] To; 

:s"nsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf / Joj:yfkg lgs}/fd|f] lyof] . 

u/uxgf lgdf{0f ljlw, l8hfOg Pj+ h]d:6f]g klxrfg 

;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{sf]if{x? k9fO{x'g] pQm :s"naf6 Hj]n/L 

If]qnfO{rflxg] cfw'lgs hgzlQm tof/ ug{7"nf] ;xof]u 

k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . Ol08ofnfO{h]d / Hj]n/Lsf] uGtJo 

ahf/sf] ?kdf lasf; ug{laut rf/ bzs b]lv - IIGJ_ 

sf] k|of;nfO{;/fxgf ug{ }kb{5 . 

hok'/ cWoog e|d0f qmddf xfdLn] dxTjk"0f{ 

ko{6sLo :ynx? 3'Dg klg 5'6fPgf} + . chd]/ u]6, 

dxf/fhfsf] b/jf/, cDj/ kmf]6{-lsNnf_ tL dWo] lyP . 

cDj/ kmf]6{em§ 

x]bf{;fgf] u| ]6jfn h:tf] b]lvG5 . ToxfF leqsf] zL; 

dxn /fh:yfgL sfnLu9Lsf] a]hf]8 gd"gf xf] h;n] 

ko{6sx?nfO{ ;lhn}cfsif{0f ub{5 . 

cDa/ kmf]6{af6 kms{bf :yfgLo ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 

;~rflnt x:tsnf u|fd klg cjnf]sg u¥of} + hxfF 3/]n' 

pBf]usf k|frLg ljlwx? cfsif{s Pj+ hLjGt ?kdf 

k|:t't u/L u|fxsx?sf] Wofg lvFRbf] /x]5 . ToxfF kTy/, 

u/uxgf, ;f/L, dfj{n d"lt{nufotsf ;fdfgx? k|blz{t 

lyP 

ToxfFaf6 hok'/ kms{ ]kl5 leq wd{/fh zfSo, hf] 

cfkm} + klg a]hf]8 d"lt{sf/ x'g'x'G5, ;+u nfu]/ k|jL0f 

k|hfkltsf] zf]?ddf nfUof} + . pxfF ef/t ;/sf/sf] ækb\d 

>LÆ ;Ddfg kfPsf dxfg\d"lt{sf/ /x]5 . k"j{ cd]/LsL 

/fi6«klt ljn lNsG6g ;d]t of] zf]?dsf] cjnf]sg 

ug{k'Ug'n] hok'/df o;n] kfPsf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ 

k|i6ofpFYof] . zf]?ddf 6]/fsf]6f -df6f]_, dfj{n tyf 

Knfi6/ k|ljlwn] agfPsf a]hf]8 sfnLu9Lsf d"lt{x? 

:j0f{ bk{0f

;hfOPsf lyP . df]n eg] w]/}dxFuf] nfUof] . cem xfd|f] 

6f]nLsf Ps ;b:on] dfj{nsf] ^ kmL6sf] ;flns agfpg 

df]n ;f]Wbf %) nfv eg]/ hjfkm lbPkl5 PsIf0f t 

cjfs eP . zfob df]ndf]nfO{ klg Psbd w]/} xF'bf] 

xf] . 

clk|n @) M 

of] lbg k'/}xfdLn] zlkªdf latfof} + . hok'/sf 

h]d:6f]g l8n/ Pj+ Hj]n/L 6'N; nufotsf ;fdfu|L 

k;nx? rxf¥of} + . kGgf kTy/sf ;'k/ :6lsi6 P;=l8= 

:6f]/sf d'Ggf vfFsf] k;ndf $) nfv ;Dd kg{ ] lx/fsf 

g]sn]; ;]6 klg /flvPsf] b]lvof] . 

ahf/df ljz'4 /fh:yfgL kl/sf/ klg rfVg kfof} + . 

clt d;nf o'Qm /fh:yfgL kl/sf/sf] ] /:jfbgn] yk 

udL{ dx;"; ub{ }/ftsf] !@ ah] ef]Nef] a;af6 lbNnL tkm{ 

nfU5f} + . 

g]uf]l;8f #$ 

clk|n @! M 

hfgsf/L 

lbNnLdf klg IIGJ sf] :s"n cjnf]sg u¥of} + . 

ef}lts ;+/rgfn] hok'/sf] :s"n eGbf ;fgf] ePklg of] 

k|ltli7t :s"n /x]5 . ToxfF hfkfgL, sf]l/ofnL, c/]laog, 

clk|msg ljBfyL{x? ;d]t b]lvP . ;f] :s"nsf sfo{sf/L 

lgb{ ]zs;+u g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?nfO{lbg ;Sg] ;x'lnot 

af/]df lj:tf/df s'/fsfgL eof] . 

To;kl5 s/f]nafu l:yt Hj]n/L ahf/sf] :ynut 

cjnf]sg u¥of} + . d]l;g/L 6'N; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L klg 

a6'Nof} + . 

To;kl5 clk|n @@ sf] k'/f lbg zlkªdf latfof} + / 

clk|n @# df g]kfn kmSof} + { . of] e|d0faf6 ef/tn] of] 

If]qdf u/]sf] ljsf; / cg'ejaf6 w]/} l;Sg ;S5f} + eGg] 

Pp6f clenfiff lnP/ . 




1fg/Tg P08 ;G;\ 

k|f]= of]u]Gb| ah|frfo{ 

sflndf6L, sf7df8f} + 

kmf]g g+= M $@*%#*$ 



cGgk"0f{ Hof;Mk;M 

Old Show Room 

Cha 1-242, Ason, Kamalachhi 


Tel: 4226435 

New Show Room 

Cha 1-268, Ason, Kamalachhi 


Tel: 4225224 (s), 4245789 (Res.) 

:j0f{ bk{0f

!( cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf dGtJo /fVb} s]lGb|o cWoIf Ho" . !( cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ;d'b\3f6g ub{ };+rf/ dGqL z+s/ kf]v/]nHo" . 

tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dfwj s'df/ g]kfnnfO{ 1fkg kq 

a'emfpFb} slGb|o cWoIf Ho" 

kfls:tfgL h]d P08 Hj]n/L Joj;foLx? ;Fu ;+3sf] ;efsIfdf . 

yfO{;dsIfL;+u a}ssdf cGt/lqmofdf efu lnb} g]uf]l;8f kbflwsf/Lx? 

hok'/ cWoog e|d0fdf ;xefuL k|ltlglwx? hok'/ 

h]df]nf]lhsn :s"ndf . 

nlntk'/sf Joj;foL h'h' sfhL ah|frfo{sf] xTofsf] lj/f]wdf 

cfof]lht la/f]w ¥ofnL. 

yfO{h]d P08 Hj]n/L Pzf]l;P;gsf cWoIf Ho"nfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] 

k|bfg ub{ } pkfWoIf 1fg' /fh zfSo Ho" .

sfe| ] zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] Ps emns . nDh'ª zfvfsf] 5}7f} + clwj]zg tyf ;ftf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef 

yfO{h]d P08 Hj]n/L Pzf]l;o;g;+u ;dembf/L kq -MOU_ 

x:tfIf/ sfo{qmd . 

gjf} + j'6jn pkzfvfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] Ps emns . 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no afUn'ªnfO{afUn'ª zfvfaf6 ;fOsn k|bfg ul/b} 

pkzfvf l;4fy{gu/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ljhof bzdL tyf 

bLkfjnLsf] z'esfdgf k|bfg ub{ }. 

ln:g' sk lhTg ;kmn ?kGb]xLsf] zfvf g]uf]l;8f km'6an Nsa . t];|f] ;fwf/0f ;efdf s]lGb|o cWoIf Ho"nfO{dfofsf] lrgf] 

k|bfg ub{ }zfvf cWoIf lgd{n ljZjsdf{

g'jfsf]6 zfvfsf] kGw|cf} + jflif{s ;efdf ;fd'lxs kmf]6f] 

lvrfpFb}kbflwsf/Lx? 

yfO{h]d P08 Hj]n/L Pzf]l;o;g;+u ;dembf/L kq -MOU_ 

x:tfIf/ sfo{qmd . 

sfe| ] zfvfsf] !% cf} + aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef 

dWodf~rn dxfT;j ag]kfsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf cltYotf u|x0f 

ub{ } s]lGb|o cWoIfHo" nufPt 

dWodf~rn dxf]T;j, ag]kfdf cjnf]sg ub{ } s]lGb|o kbflwsf/L Ho"x? . 

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no afUn'ªnfO{ afUn'ª zfvfaf6 ;fOsn k|bfg ul/b} 

u/La ljBfyL{sf nflu kj{t zfvf4f/f k|fof]lht z}lIfs ;fdfu|L 

ljt/0f ub{ } k|lhc j]b axfb'/ sfsL{ 

lbNnLsf] IIGJ School -h]d P08 Hj]n/L :s"n_ lg/LIf0f 

ub{ } hok'/ cWoog e|d0f 6f]nL

hfgsf/L 

;'grf“bL Joj;fosf] ljsf;df 

;/sf/L pbfl;gtf – Ps ljZn]if0f 

;don] km8sf] dfl/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] snf / 

;+:j[mltsf] lrgf/L jg]sf] g]kfnL z}nLsf ;'grfFbLsf 

uxgf agfpg] / ljqmL ug] { Joj;fo cj ;'gf/ / zfSo 

h:tf k/Dk/fut hftLo Joj;foLsf dfq l;ldt g/xL 

clxn] of] g]kfnLsf] Ps k|dv Joj;fo / ljb]zL d'b|f 

cfh{gsf] >f]t aGg k'u]sf] 5 . 

;'grfFbL Joj;fonfO{ b]zsf] cfly{s ljsfzsf] 

d]¿b08sf] ?kdf ljsfz ub} { n}hfg' kg] { cfhsf] 38Ldf 

o; Joj;fodf nfu]sf Joj;foLsf] ;'/Iff, Jojf;fo 

k|j4{g, ;/sf/L gLlt, sfg"g ;+/If0f h:tf ljifodf 

;/sf/sf] s] s:tf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 eGg] ;Gbe{df o; 

n]vdf rrf{ ug] { k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . 

ef/L?kdf ;/sf/nfO{ s/ lt/L w]/} nufgL ul/ yf]/} 

d'gfkmf cfh{ gx'g] / ljqmL kZrft pkef]Qmfn] ;fdfg 

lkmtf{ug{, ;f6\g jf ljqmL ug{ NofP cfkm}n] v/Lb ug'{kg] 

{ 

cgGt sfn ;Ddsf] lhDd]jf/L af]Sg' kg] { o; Joj;fodf 

ck/fwLx?sf] kg] { lu4]cfFvfn] ubf{o; k]zfdf nfu]sf 

Joj;foLx¿ eoeLt jftfj/0fdf cfk\mgf] Joj;fo 

;+rfng ug{jfWo ePsf 5g\ . rf]/L, 8s}tL, n'6kf6, 

ckx/0f, hj/hl:t rGbf cft+s h:tf ck/flws 

36gfsf l;sf/ aGb} cfPsf Joj;foLx? cfk\mgf] k;n, 

Hof;n, 3/, af6f] st} klg ;'/lIft 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ 

slxn], sxfF / slt j]nf s;n] rnfPsf] s] xltof/af6 

3fOt] x'g' kg] { xf] jf dg'{kg] 

{ xf] lglZrt 5}g . gful/ssf] 

lhp wgsf] ;'/Iffug'{ 

;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf], :jtGq 

?kdf afFRg / Joj;fo ug{ kfpg' gful/ssf] clwsf/ 

xf], t/ ;'grfFbL Joj;fo ;+rfng ub} { cfPsf ju{sf] 

;'/Iff / xLt ;+/If0f ug{ ;/sf/ pbfzLg /x]sf] 5 . 

b]zL ck/flwnfO{ kQf nufO{ lkl8t kIfnfO{ 

n'l6Psf, rf]/LPsf wgdfn lkmtf{ lbnfO lkl8tnfO{ 

/fxt lbnfpg k'gM ck/flws 36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg 

;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 dfkm{t 

cg'/f]w ;lxt k6s k6s 1fkg kq k]z ubf{ ;+w} Pp6} 

cfZjf;g kfOG5 – æxfdL ck/flwnfO{ kQf nufO{ 

lkl8tnfO{ /fxt lbG5f} + / cfOGbf o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g 

lb+b}gf} + .Æ 5/ To:sf] s]lx lbgkl5 k'gM o;} Joj;fonfO{ 

g]uf]l;8f #% 


-;x;lrj, g]=;'=rfF=Jo=;+3_ 

nlIft ul/ csf] {36gf 36\5, ;DalGwt kIf ;dIf 1fkg 

kq k]zx'G5 / k'gM cfZjf;g cfpF5 – xfdL ck/flw kQf 

nufpF5f} +== 

ljljw sf/0fj; cGt/fli6«o ahf/df ;'gsf] d"No 

cfsf;L/x]sf] a]nf ;'g cfoftdf kl/df0ffTdx jGb]h 

nufO{ l;ldt jfl0fHo a} +sx¿ dfkm{t dfq ;'g cfoft 

ug]{ ;/sf/sf] lje]bsf/L gLltn] ;'grfFbL 

Joj;foLx¿nfO{ sRrf kbfy{sf] r/d cefj v8\lsPsf] 

5 . l5d]sL /fi6« ef/taf6 lgDg :t/sf] sRrf kbfy{ 

rf]/L k}7f/L ul/ ahf/sf] ;'gsf] dfu k"/f e} /x]sf] 5 

tfklg o;af6 lgGg ljj[mltx¿ hlGdPsf 5g\ M— 

– ;'grfFbL Joj;foLx¿sf] ;'g v/Lbul/ :jtGq 

Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] df}lns xssf] xgg ePsf] 5 . 

– ;fgf Joj;foLx¿ ;'g v/Lbul/ k/Dk/fut 

Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ g} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'lu 

Joj;foaf6 knfog x'Fb} 

5g\. 

–lgof{t Joj;fodf k|ToIf c;/ k/]sf] 5 . 

–;fdfGo hgtfsf] qmozlQm 36\b} uPsf] a]nf 

cGt//fli6«o d"No j[l4sf] df/ v]kL/x]sf pkef]Qmfn] 

yk d"No r'sfO{ u/uxgf lsGg'kg] { -a} +sx¿sf] gfkmf 

/ rf]/L k}7f/Lsf] sf/0f dxuf]sf sRrf kbfy{lsGbf 

Joj;foLn] yk ug'{k/]sf] 

/sd ;d]t_ afWotf 5 . 

–pkef]Qmfx¿n] vl/b u/]sf] ;fdfg÷uxgfsf] 

u'0f:t/df ;tkltzt 9'Ssx'g] cj:yf 5}g . 

o;/L ;/;lt{ x]bf{ ;/sf/n] nfu"u/]sf] cJojxfl/s 

gLltn] ubf{sfnf]ahf/L, 5b\de]lif / /ftf/ft s/f]8klt 

aGg rfxg] Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg k'u]sf] 5, ahf/ 

lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ uPsf] 5 clg ;aeGbf v8\lsg] 

s'/f t ;/sf/ s} gLltsf sf/0f rf]/L k}7f/L eO cfpg] 

;'gdf s/f8f} +sf] /fh:j u'dfpg ;/sf/ afWo ePsf] 5 . 

g]kfndf ;Dklt ;'l4s/0f -Money Launderig_ 

sf] lgod ag]kl5 / s/ glt/]sf] /sd cj}w 

3f]if0ff ePkl5 s/ 5ln u/L cs't ;Dklt 

sdfpgx¿n] ;'gnfO{ sfnf]wg n'sfpg] kx] Fnf] afs;sf] 

:j0f{ bk{0f

?kdf k|of]u ug{yfn]sf 5g\/ kxFnf] wft' ;'g– ;'/lIft 

nufgL, 3/ jf ns/df nsfP/ /fVg ;lhnf] / t'?Gt 

ljqmLx'g] ePsf] sf/0fn] e|i6frf/L tyf sfnf 

ahf/Lx¿n] ;'gdf cfFvf uf8] s}sf/0f jflif{s !@ 

c/asf] ;'gsf] cfk"lt{a9]/ em08} v/asf] xf/fxf/Ldf 

k'u]kl5 dfq ;/sf/sf] cfFvf v'n]sf] 5 . ljb]zL d'b|fsf] 

;+lrltdf ;'g cfoftn] k|ToIf c;/ k/]sf] klg ;'g 

cfoftdf 7f8f] x:tIf]k ug{ ;/sf/ xtfl/of], t/ 

cfofltt ;'g dWo] slt k|ltzt jf:tljs ;'grfFbL 

Joj;foLn] pkof]u u/], ;/sf/n] vf]lhgLlt / 

d"Nofs°g ug{ hfFu/ b]vfPg, sfnfahf/L / t:s/Ln] 

pGd'lQm kfP . o:sf] k|ToIf c;/ jf:tljs ;'grfFbL 

Joj;foLx¿ k/Dk/fb]lv wfGb}cfPsf] k]zf u'dfpg] 

l:yltdf k'u], sfnfahf/Lofx¿ ;'gsf] O§fsf] 

l;/fgLdf ;'t], ;/sf/ oL b'Osf] kIfsf] ;fl5 alg 

d"sbz{s aGof] . 

;'grfFbL Joj;fosf] ljsfz / lj:tf/sf] nflu 

;/sf/L pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f k"vf{n] arfO/fv]sf] 

g]kfnsf] df}lnstf emNsg] g]kfnL z}nLsf snfTds 

uxgfx¿sf] cl:tTj cfh nf]kx'g] vt/fdf k'u]sf] 5 . 

g]kfnL k/Dk/fut zLksf] ¥xf;x'Fb} 

uPsf] sf/0f 

g]kfnLz}nLsf u/gfx¿df x:tIf]k eO ljb]zL -ljz]ift 

ef/tLo a+nfuL_ uxgfn] ahf/ cltqmd0f ug] {df}sf kfof] 

. ljb]zaf6 cfofltt uxgfsf l8hfOg 

-catalogue_ n] xfd|f df}lns uxgf kfvf nufpg 

;3fp k'¥ofP . k'vf{sf] gf;f]sf] ?kdf /x]sf df]lns 

uxgfsf] hu]gf{u/L :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ahf/df lj:tf/ 

ug{/fHon] s'g}kxn u/]g . 

sfnLu9sf] xsdf /fHon] :ki6 gLlt lgod 

gjgfPsf] sf/0f g]kfnL ;'grfFbL Joj;fodf ljb]zL 

sflnu9sf] x:tIf]in] :jb]zL sfnLu9 knfog 

x'g'kg] {l:yltsf] ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . 

g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f If]qdf Hof;ndf sfd ug{ ] / 

k/dk/fut uxgf agfpg] sfnLu9nfO{ 5f]8]/ clwsf+z 

;x/L If]qdf cfw'lgs u/uxgf agfpgsf] nflu ;'g 

kufNg] kf6f k]Ng], uxgfnfO{ cfsf/ lbg], kTy/ h8fg 

ug{ ], ;kmf ug{ ], kfln; nufpg] h:tf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf] 

g]uf]l;8f #^ 

hfgsf/L 

nflu ef/tLo sflnu9 d} cfl>t x'g'kg{ ] cj:yf cfPsf] 

5 . b]zdf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of a9\b} 5, t/ :jb]z d} 

;'grfFbL Joj;fodf k|of]u x'g] bIf hgzlQmsf] ljsf; 

ug{;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf] sf/0f cfh Joj;foLx? 

ef/tLo sfnLu9 d} e/kg{ ' kg{ ] afWo ePsf 5g\ . clg 

ljb]zL hgzlQmsf] lj:yfkg / :jb]zL a]/f]huf/ 

o'jfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] clg >d l:js[lt kZrft dfq 

sfddf nufpg] jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ ] sfddf cfh;Dd 

;/sf/sf] Wofg k'u]sf] 5}g / o; If]qsf] hgzlQm 

ljsf;df ;/sf/L nufgL z"GoM k|fo 5 h:sf] k|ToIf 

c;/ g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/L ljb]zLn] n'6]sf 5g\ / g]kfnL 

d'b|f ljb]zLg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . 

:yfgLo ahf/df kfOg] ;'grfFbLaf6 ag]sf uxgf . 

;fdfgsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ahf/ lgoGq0f / 

cg'udg k|foM z"Go /x]sf] sf/0f ahf/df kfOg] uxgf 

;fdfgsf] cj:yf sxfln nfUbf] b]lvG5 . rfFbL eGbf #) 

u'0ff ;:tf] Sofl8od ld>Lt rfFbLsf] uxgf rfFbLsf] 

d"Nodf lalqm . lgof{t ug{ ] gfkmfvf]/ Joj;foLx?af6 

pkef]Qmf 7luPsf 5g\, ;Rrf Joj;foLx? ;+s6df 

k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL e"ld k|of]u ul/ lgsf;L x'g] rfFbLsf 

;fdfg . uxgfdf ljb]zL cfoftstf{n] k|ltaGw nufpg] 

cj:yf ;'hgf ePsf] 5 . lj8Djgf g}dfGg'k5{, cfh 

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefu;+u gt 

ctofw'lgs k|of[ ]uzfnf 5, gt ljb]z lgof{t x'g] 

;'grfFbLsf uxgsf] u'0f:t/ k|df0fkq lbg] x}l;otg}5 . 

rfFbLsf ;fdfgdf Sofl8od eP gePsf] kl/If0f ug{ ] 

d]lzg e/v/ dfq g]kfn lelqPsf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf 

;'grfFbL Joj;foLsf] 5b\de]ifL vf]n cfl8 sf/f]af/ ug{ ] 

gfkmfvf]/x? k|f]T;flxt ePsf 5g\. b]zsf OdfGbf/ / 

;Rrf xhf/f} Joj;foLx? knfkg tkm{pGd'v eO{ 

cvf} +sf] nufgL hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5, ;/sf/sf] /fhZh 

d/]sf] 5 . t/ o:tf] uDeL/ ljifodf ;/sf/n] s'g}klg 

7f];\gLlt lgod sfo{qmd NofO{;Rrf Joj;foLnfO{ 

cf:j:t kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 

;'grfFbLaf6 ag]sf cfw'lgs uxgfsf] cGt/fli6«o 

ahf/ k|lt:klw{/ /fd|f] 5 . rfFbLaf6 ag]sf uxgfsf] 

lgof{tn] g]kfnL lgof{t j:t'sf] kfFrf}:yfg cf]u6\g] ;kmn 

ePsf] 5 . t/ k/Dk/fut uxgfdf cfwfl/t xfd|f] 

:j0f{ bk{0f

hfgsf/L 

lgof{tn] ljZj ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 

ahf/d'lv l8hfOg, xNsf / ;'Gb/ uxgf agfO{ lgof{t 

ug{ cfw'lgs d]lzg cf}hf/ / Hofjn xfdL;+u 5}g . 

u'0f:t/ kl/If0f u/fO k7fpg] Ifdtf ;/sf/;+u g}5}g . 

Joj;foLx?nfO{ lgof{t k|j4{gdf ;/sf/L ;xof]u 5}g 

lgof{t e]nfdf efulng hfg] pBdLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg / 

cfly{s cg'bfg 5}g . cfw'lgs d]lzg cf}hf/ cfoftdf 

;/n Jofhdf C0f / e+;f/ 5'6 h:tf ;'ljwf 5}g . oL 

g}ljljw sf/0fn] ] ] ubf{g]kfnL Joj;foLn] v'nf ?kdf 

cGt/fli6«o ahf/df k|j]z ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\/ oL ljifodf 

;/sf/ klg uDeL/ 5}g . g]kfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+3 - 

WTO_ sf] ;b:o e} ;s]sf] gftfn] cGo b]zsf ;'grfFbL 

Joj;foLn] g]kfndf sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]df g]kfnL 

Joj;foLx? ;+u ePsf] l;ldt k" FhL, >d, zLkn] dfq tL 

Joj;foL;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] xFbf k/Dk/fut 

Joj;foaf6 knfog x'g' afx]s pgLx?;+u cgo ljsNk 

/xb}g . 

pk;+xf/ 

k/Dk/fut / cfw'lgs b'a}nfO{ ;d]6\bf kfFr nfv 

eGbf al9 Joj;foL ;+nUg /x]sf], jflif{s cvf} +sf] 

sf/f]af/ ul/ ;/sf/nfO{ s/f]8f} /fhZj a'emfO{ b]zsf] 

cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] o; ;'grfFbL 

Joj;fonfO{ ;/sf/n] x]g{ ] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg 

h?/L 5 . cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf o; Joj;fonfO{ 

lasf; ub{ }n}hfgsf] nflu ;/sf/n] Joj;foLsf] k];fut 

xLt / ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbO pgLx?nfO{ :jtGq / lgle{s 

?kdf Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ ] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hg 

fug{zflGt ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ul/g' g}of] Joj;fosf] 

ljsf;sf] nflu klxnf] v'8lsnf] ;fljt x'g]5 . Go"g 

u'0f:t/sf] u/uxgf / sRrf kbfy{sf] rf]/L k}7f/L, 7lu / 

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lgof{t Joj;fonfO{k|f]T;fxg ug{tyf /f]huf/L a[l4 ug{ 

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Go" /f]lxgL Hj]n;{ 

Go" /f]lxgL Hj]n;{ 

B-11, 2nd Floor, Pashupati Plaza 

B-11, 2nd Khichapokhari, Floor, Pashupati Kathmandu Plaza 

Khichapokhari, Tel: 4244153 Kathmandu 

Tel: 4244153 



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/x]5 . 

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hgzlQm k/Dk/fut ?kdf rNb} cfPsf] / Joj;flox?nfO{ Psh'6 kf/L @)$$ 



SILVER PALACE P. Ltd. 

Manufacturer & Wholesaler 

6/38 New Road,(Right Side of Global Bank) Kathmandu, Nepal 

P.O.Box No: 370, Ph. No: 01 4221424, Mobile No: 9841299034 

Bishal Bazar, Shop No.: 15, Kathmandu, Nepal 

P.O. Box No.: 370, Ph.: 01 4222322 

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o;n] :yfgLo Pj+ ljb]zL -ljz]if u/L nfu]sf] zLk / snfsf}znsf] ;Da4{g Joj;fosf] ljsf;df 7"nf] cj/f]w 

klZrd a+ufn, ef/tsf_ nfvf} + dfq geO{df}lns g]kfnL u/uxgfsf] v8f u/]sf] hu hfx]/ 5 . ;'grfFbL 

hgtfn] k|ToIf ck|ToIf /f]huf/L k|a4{g cfqmfds ¿kdf ug{ ;lsG5 . cfoft lgoGq0fsf] nflu nufOPsf] 

kfO/x]sf 5g\. 

oxfFlg/ :d/0f of]Uo s'/f s] 5 eg] pRr eG;f/ b/ -h'g ldq/fi6« ef/t 

g ] k f n d f ; ' g r f F b L b'O{bzs cufl8 yfOn}08n] rfFbLsf eGbf # u'0f al9/xsf] 5_ n] cfGt/Ls 

Joj;fosf] ljsf;sf] s'/f ubf{ lgDg u/uxgf lgof{tsf] nlfu g]kfnL ahf/ Pj+ lgsf;L g/fd|/L k|efljt 

kIfx?sf] ;'wf/ x'g ;s]df o; u/uxgfsf] l8hfOgnfO{ gd"gfsf] ePsf] 5 . csf{ ]lt/ o;sf] sf/0f rf]/L 

Joj;fon] cem km8\sf] df/L /fli6«o ¿kdf lnPsf] :jLsf/f]lQm ToxfFsf] k}7f/L a9]s]fn] k|To]s lbg b]zn] @% 

cy{tGqdf pRr of]ubfg k'¥ofpg yfO{h]d P08 Hj]n/L Pzf]l;o;gsf nfv eGbf a9L /fh:j u'dfpg 

;lsg] b]lvG5, h:tf] sL xfd|f l5d]sL lgjt{dfg cWoIf kf]g{rfO r'cg kl//x]sf] 5 . 

/fi6«x? ef/t, >Ln+sf / yfOn}08sf] rf]dnf8fn] g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL oxfF cfpg] ko{6sx?n] 

/fli6«o cy{tGqdf o;sf] zLif{ ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿;Fusf] e]6df v/Lb ug{ ] x:tsnfsf] j:t'x?df 

:yfgsf] pRr of]ubfg /lx cfPsf] 5 . ;'gfPsf lyP . g]kfnL u/uxgf k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] u/uxgfsf] d"No 

!_ Aofj;flos l8hfOg l8hfOgsf] kf/Dkl/s ;|f]t rfx] Tof] k|lt:kwL{gePdf o;n] 7"nf] d"No 

rfx] cfGtl/s ahf/ xf];\of ljleGg b]jb]jfnosf uxgf xf];\jf r'sfpg' kg{ ] lglZrt 5 . o;}n] 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ u/uxgf ljqmLsf] hghfltsf uxgf o;nfO{cnu Jofjxfl/s w/ftndf /x]/ k|fs[lts 

d"Vo cfwf/ o;sf] agf]6\, sflnu9L klxrfgsf] ¿kdf a|fl08ª u/L dfu k"/f x'g] u/L cfoft ;/nLs/0f 

jf l8hfOg g}xf] . uxgfsf k|To]s ljZjahf/ ;fd' k|:t't ug{;Sg] ug{ ' ;a} lx;fan] a'l4dfgL b]lvG5 . 

kf/vLx¿ ;Fw}cnu klxrfgsf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . cGoyf df]x/ arfpg vf]Hbf ?lkofF 

g]uf]l;8f $@ 

:j0f{ bk{0f

u'dfpg' kg] {l:ylt pTkGg x'g]5 . 

$_ ;'/Iff Joj:yf 

b]zsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf / a9\bf] 

c;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] klg b]zdf 

;'grfFbL ahf/ ;+s'rgsf] l:yltdf 

/x]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ;'grfFbLsf 

u/uxgf k|foM h;f] dlxnfsf] k|of]u 

ug{ ] / o;sf] ahf/sf] ;Lwf 

;sf/fTds ;DaGw ;'/Iff Joj:yf 

;+u x'g] ePsf] ahf/ k|j4{gsf] nflu 

;'/Iff Joj:yf ckl/xfo{ tTj xf] . 

;'grfFbLsf] pRrtd d"Non] ubf{klg 

of] ck/flws dgf]a[lQsf JolQmx¿ 

xd]zf lgzfgf x'g] ePsf]n] cdgr}g / 

zflGt ;'/Iff ljgf o;sf] ahf/ 

k|a4{gsf] sNkgf ug{ ;ls+b}g . 

%_ ax'd'No kTy/ s6fg 

-h]d:6f]g sl6ª_ 

g]kfnL uxgf k/y/ -h]d:6f]g_ x?df 

kfOg] ljz]if rdsn] ubf{o;n] 

lxdfnog h]D;sf] ?kdf ljz]if 

klxrfg agfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL 

h]d:6f]gx? sRrf ?kn] cj}w 9+un] 

ljb]zL/x]sf] vj/x? cfO/x]sf] 5g . 

o;nfO{ /f]Sg s8f sfg'gL Joj:yf Pj+ 

lgu/fgL cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . b]zleq 

cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] h]d:6f]g sl6ª 

k|of]uzfnf :yfkgfsf] nflu k|f]T;flxt 

ug{/fHon] ;x'lnot Kofs]hsf] 3f]if0ff 

ug{ ' kb{5 . g]kfnL h]d :6f]gn] b]zsf] 

cy{tGq g} sfofknt ug{ ;Sg] 

;efjdf /x]sf]n] o;nfO{ hn;|f]tnfO{ 

XjfO6 dlg dfg] h:t} a|fO6 dlgsf] 

?kdf lng ;lsG5 . 

^_ ;do ;fk]If sfg'gL ;'wf/ 

s/La % jif{klxn] ;Dd g]kfndf 

ax'd"No kTy/sf] sf/f]af/ sfg'gL 

?kdf alh{t lyof] eGg] ;'Gbf w]/}nfO{ 

crDd nfUg ;S5 . t/ of] 

af:tljstf xf] . of] P]g lgod h;n] 

h'g :jfy{n] agfPsf] ePklg o;n] 

b]znfO{ 7"nf] 3ft u/]sf] 5 . hxfF;Dd 

sfg'gL ;jfn 5 Tof] ljZjJofkL 

k|rng Psflt/ / g]kfn dfq 

Psflt/ eP/ al;/xg ;Sb}g . 

csf{ ]lt/ of] Joj;fo;+u ;DaflGwt 

sfg'gL kIfx? ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] 

;Gbe{df cljnDa ;'wf/ ug{ ' kg{ ] 

blvG5 . Jojxf/df ;'grfFbLn] gub 

;/x dfGotf kfP klg sfg'gL ?kdf 

of] cem}j:t' ;/x g} eO{ /xFbf o;n] 

v/Lb ljqmL k|lqmofdf a]nf a]nfdf 

;d:of pAhfpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . h:tf] 

s'g}gbL cGttM ;dGb|df lano x'G5 

To:t}ul/sg h'g s'g}dfWodn] k|fKt 

;'grfFbL ePklg Tof] Joj;foL sxFf 

laqmL jf gofF lgdf{0fsf] nflu k'Ug] 

;efjgf /lx/xG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf 

g]uf]l;8f $# 

hfgsf/L 

rf]/Lsf] ;'g xf] eGg] cleof]u nfu]df 

;a}eGbf al9 b08 ;hfFosf] efuLbf/ 


@) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} 

cho dhLl7of 

NEPAL 

8/471, Dau Bhal 

New Road, Gucchatole, Kathmandu 

Tel: 4243255 

+ . 

:j0f{ bk{0f

;'grfb F L / jt{dfg cy{Joj:yf 

hfgsf/L 

+ 

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{ + 

} 

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+ 

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+s|d0fsfn 

qm[0fsf] Joj:yfdf s8fO{u/]sf] sf/0faf6 

nlDaGb}hfg] l;nl;nf;+u} /fli6«o 

nuflgsf] ;j{yf ;'/lIft If]q ;'g / 

cy{tGqdf ;d]t To;sf] cNksflng / 

rfFbLdf nuflgstf{ cfslif{t ePsf] 

bL3{sflng ;d:ofx? ;txdf b]lv+b}5. 

b]lvG5. pknAw cfs8f / tYofÍn] ;d]t 

xfnsf] /fi6« a} +sn] hf/L u/]sf] ljjfbf:kb 

o;nfO{3/ hUuf kl5sf] ;a}eGbf jl9 

kl/kq g+= %$# / Jofj;foLs ;'grfFbL 

d"No j[4L x'g] j:t'sf] ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 

;+u7gx?sf] To; kl/kqdf ;d]ltPsf] 

5. ljut # jif{sf] ;dofjlwdf 

a'+bfx? 

pk/ ;dy{g / lj/f]wsf] h'xf/L 

;'grfFbLsf] d"No sl/a bf]Aa/sf] 

z'? x'g'sf ;fy} /fli6«o cy{ Joj:yfsf 

xf/fxf/Ldf j[4L ePsf] 5. Ps ;fdfGo 

ljZn]ifsx? Pj+ ;fdfGo pkef]Qmf ju{sf] 

dflg;n] a'emg] eg]sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn 

;d]t Wofg ;'g / rfFbLsf] sf/f]af/ tkm{ 

tfGg o; ljifon] ;kmntf kfPsf] 5 . dx]Gb| /Tg zfSo 

g}cffwf/ xf]. ljBdfg d'b|fl:km{lt / b}lgs 

d"No j[4L eO{/x]sf] cj:yfdf gubsf] 

s'g}klg ahf/ Joj:yfdf j:t'sf] dfu cWoIf sf7df8f} zfvf jf:tljs d'NofËgdf ePsf] Xf; 

eGbf cfk"lt{ sd eof] eg] To; j:t'sf] ;fef/M uf]/vfkq o:t}u/L csf] kIfaf6 cy{ljzn]if0f 

d"Noa[4L / cgfjZos ;+sng x'g hfg' 

ubf{a} +s jf ljlQo ;+:yfdf /flvg] /sd 

:jefljs x'g hfG5. ljutsf] ^ dlxgfdf 

/ ;+rf/sf c? dfWodx?sf] ;d]t ljsf; eGbf sof} u'0ff a9L k|ltkmn ;'grfFbLn] 

;'grfFbLsf] kl/df0ffTds cfoftdf /fi6« 

/ lj:tf/ ePsf] sf/0faf6 ;d]t g]kfnL lbPsf] sf/0faf6 ;d]t nufgLstf{o; 

a} +ssf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ aGb]h nufO{ 

hgdfg;df /xg ;xg, vfglkg / tkm{nufgL ug{nfnflot eO{/x]sf] 

;'grfFbL las|L ljt/0f eO{/xg' 

pkef]usf] r]tgfdf ;jy{f gf}nf] larf/ / b]lvG5. /fi6« a} +ss}tYofË cg';f/ 

g};d:ofsf] d'n sf/0f dfGg' kg] b]lvG5 . 

k|of]un] :yfg kfPsf] 5 . cfd ;'grfFbL eGbf sof} u'gf al9 ljb]zL d'b|f 

csf] {tkm{cGof]nu|i6 / t/n /fhg}lts 

hg;d"bfon] cf-cfkmgf] cfDbfgL / vr{u/L ljleGg pkefUo j:t'x? g]kfn 

cj:yfdf hgtfn] cfkmgf] jrtsf] s]xL 

vr{ubf{s]lx k|ltzt ;'g / rfFbLdf lelqPsf] b]lvG5. vfWofGg dfq o; 

c+zx? ;'/lIft kfg{;'grfFbLdf cToflws 

nufgL ubf{kfpg] k|ltkmn pRr ePsf] jif{df;', ;'kf/L, kmnkm'nsf h';\, d;nf / 

nuflg ubf{sf] kl/0ffd ;'grfFbL g]kfndf 

sf/0faf6 ;d]t ;'gsf] dfu o; jif{efp To:t} oftfoftsf ;fwgx? sf/, 

c3f]lift ?kdf Ps k|ltalGwt a:t'sf] 

cToflws /]s8{df k'Ubf ;d]t sd df]6/;fO{sn, lhk,Eofg cflb O{Toflb / 

?kdf lsga]r e}/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . 

gePsf] tYofÍx?n] b]vfPsf] 5. cfly{s cGo ljnfl;sf ;fwgx?df c/af+ ljb]zL 

;'grfFbL / g]kfn 

ljin]zsx?sf] cg';f/ nufgLsf d'b|f e'QmfgL u/L leqfO{Psf 5g. hgtfn] 

g]kfn Ps ax'hflto / j[xt 

dxTjk"0f{cfly{s cf}hf/sf ?kdf /x]sf] oL k|of]u ug] ;fdfgx? Ps k6s s|o 

;fdflhs ;+:sf/ ePsf] b]z xf]. 

;'grfFbL g]kfndf /fhg}lts ;+st u/]k:rft To;sf] k|ltkmn /fi6«sf] nfuL 

;fdfGotof cfd dflg;sf] hGd 

ulxl/+b}hf+bf o;sf] df+udf cToflws j[4L ;d]t gsf/fTds x'g]] b]lvG5. 

;dob]lv pd]/k'u]sf] ;+:sf/ -a|QaGw, 

x'g' cy{k"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . olx sf/0faf6 h:t}vfwfGgx? ljb]zaf6 lemsfpFbf 

u'kmf/fVg], a]nlajfx_, lajfx pT;j / 

;fob ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo ()% s[lifdf cfwfl/t cy{tGqnfO{ 

d[To';+:sf/df ;d]t bfg bftJodf ;'g / 

;'grfFbLnfO{ cfkmgf] clwgdf /fVb}o;sf] cf3ft kg] {x'g hfG5 eg] ;8sn] g}wfGg 

rfFbLsf] cToflws pkof]u ug] {rng 5 . 

las|L ljt/0fdf ;d]t s8f lgoGq0fdf g;Sg] u/L gLlh oftfoftsf ;fwg 

o; k|sf/n] g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs ;+:sf/n] 

nfUg nfu]sf] k|:t b]lvPsf] 5. cfoft x'Fbf 

;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x? 3G6f} 

g} ;'grfFbLsf] df+u cgGt sfn;Dd /xg] ;'grfFbL cg'Tkfbs a:t' xf] 6«flkms hfddf km:g] / O{Gwg / kf6{;\df 

b]vfpF5 . k|hftGqsf] cfudg kZrft 

g]kfnsf] xfn ;+stu|:6 ;d]t b}lgs ?kdf ljb]zL d'b|f 

zx/L hg;d"bfodf dWodju{/ pRr 

cy{Jo:yf / /fhlglts cl:y/tfsf] vr{eO{/xg] x'g hfG5 / ljnf;L 

dWodju{sf] pRr j[4Ln] ubf{ ;'grfFbLsf] 

sf/0faf6 gofF cBf]uwGbf / nuflgsf] pkof]usf ;fdfgsf] cfoftn] Ifl0fs 

dfu jif{el/ g}cToflws /xg] u/]sf] 5 . 

c? If]qsf] cefj eO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5. ?kdf /fh:j a9]sf] b]vfPtf klg cGtdf 

o;afx]s kl/jlt{t\ ;fdflhs cj:yfdf 

;jf{lws kmfObfhgs If]q 3/ hUufdf /fi6«n] Iflt Joxf]g{kg] {x'g hfG5. o;sf] 

km]zg / 6]lnlehg sfo{s|dsf] sf/0faf6 

;d]t xfn k|sflzt gofF df}lb|s gLltn] ljkl/t csf] {tkm{hgtfs}artsf] ?kdf 

g]uf]l;8f $$ 

:j0f{ bk{0f

hfgsf/L 

/x]sf] ;'grfFbLnfO{ ;'/lIft nufgLsf] ;'grfFbLsf] cefjaf6 oL ;d"bfo NofPsf] b]lvG5. g]kfndf xfn 

?kdf vl/b ug] {cj;/ ;d]t pkof]u ;jf{lws lkl8t b]lvPsf] 5. o;sf ;+s6sflng o'4sf] cj:yf ljwdfg 5}g. 

ug{gkfpFbf hgtfsf] ;DkQL pkef]u ;fy}cefj ;+u};'grfFbLsf] c:jefljs o; ;fdfGo cfly{s cj:yfdf ;d]t 

ug] {/ nufgL ug] {a}slNks clwsf/af6 d"No j[4Ln] ;j{;fwf/0fx? g}dsf{df o'4sflng cj:yfdf h:tf] ;'grfFbLdf 

;d]t ;/sf/n] alGrt u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . kf/]sf] b]lvG5. 

kl/df0ffTds aGb]h nufO{ahf/df las|L 

g]kfnL hg;d"bfo / ;'grfFbL g]kfnsf] a}+lsª k|0ffln / ;'grfFbL ljt/0f eO{/xg] xf] eg] Psftkm{ 

;'grfFbLsf] vl/blas|Ldf /fi6« a}ssf] o;jif{sf] d}flb|s c:jeflas nfe lng vf]Hg] JolQm jf 

pRrju{ / dWodju{dfq ;+nUg 5 eGg] gLltdf g}pNn]v eP cg';f/ &) % eGbf ;+:yfx?n] kmfO{bf p7fpg] 5g eg] 

tYonfO{xfnsf] Ps ahf/ ;j] {If0fn] al9 g]kfnL hgtfn] a} +lsË ;'ljwf lng csf] {tkm{ut ;fn h:t} of] jif{sf] bz} + 

;j{yf unt egL k|:6 kf/]sf] 5. ;fwf/0f ;s]sf] 5}g. To:t}ePsf a} +sx? ;d]t ltxf/df g]kfnL hgtfn] sfuhL gf]6 dfq 

dhb'/ju{b]lv lnP/ s[ifs, sd{rf/L / Joj:yfkgsf] sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ ;+st u|:t geP/ ;'grfFbL ;d]tsf] cefj ef]Ug' 

;fwf/0f Joj;foL;Ddsf JolQmx? ;d]t 5g elg k|rf/df cfpFb5g. To:t} kg] { k|:t 5. 

;'gsf] cefj;+u} cfkmgf] cfDbfgLsf] s]xL cufl8sf] jif{bz} + / ltxf/df gub gf]6 /fi6« a}ssf] kl/kq %$# / 

c+z ;'gsf] uxgf jf egf} + sf+rf] uxgf cefjsf sf/0faf6 of] jif{;d]t ;f]lx cJojxfl/s kIfx? M 

a]?jf, lem/L l/Ë / a]?jf r'/fsf] ?kdf cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] z+sf pkz+sfdf cfd !_ /fi6« a}ssf] ljleGg jfl0fHo a} +s 

/fVg rflx/x]sf] ahf/df b]lvPsf] 5 . oL gful/s 5g. To:t}a} +s / ljlQo nufot Joj;foLs ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ 

uxgfx? cfkm'nfO{gub cefj ePsf] ;+:yfx?sf] Pp6f nfdf] ln:6 /fi6« a] +ssf] k7fO{Psf] kl/kq g+= %$$ df pNn]v 

;dodf t'?Gt}sd gf]S;fgdf a]Rg ;lsg] sf/jflxsf] ;"lrdf 5 eGg] ljleGg ul/Psf a'+bf 

lj;'Wb Joj;foLs lgb] {zg 

uxgf dflgG5. g]kfn /fi6« a} +sn] c3f]lift ;+rf/sf dfWodx?df k|rf/ k|;f/ h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5. o; k|sf/sf] lgb] {zg 

?kdf kl/df0ffTds aGb]h nufPsf] eO{/xG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fi6« a} +sn] ljutdf slxNo}hf/L gePsf] / k;ndf 

;"rgf ljleGg 5fkf dfWoddf k|sflzt ;'grfFbLsf] las|L ljt/0fdf /f]s nufPsf] cfpg] u|fxssf] ;d]t ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] 

x'gf;fy To;sf] k|efjaf6 ;d]t ;dfrf/ cfpFbf ;j{;fwf/0f emg v08df /fi6« a} +sdf k7fpg' kg] {k|sf/sf] 

;j{;fwf/0f JolQmx?n] ;'gsf uxgf, z;+lst eO{c? yk nuflg ;'grfFbLdf b]lvG5. /fi6« a} +s h:tf] ul/dfdo 

lj:s't / cGo ;'gsf cfe'if0fx?sf] ug{ nfuL k/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotof :yfgdf ePsf] ;+:yfn] cfGtl/s ahf/ 

;+u|xdf PSsf;L j[4L u/fPsf] b]lvPsf] a} +lsË k|0fflndf ePsf] d'b|fx? k|ToIf ;d]t vf]tNg' kg] {cj:yf lsg / s;/L 

5. cfpFbf] rf8kj{x?nf{O{;d]t Wofgk"j{s ?kdf ;'grfFbL;+u ;DalGwt x'G5g ./fi6« cfof]? To; kl/kqdf pNn]v 5}g. 

ljrf/ ubf{;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?n] a} +ssf] ljwfg cg';f/ klg $)% ;Dd ljutdf klg /fi6« a}sn] cfGtl/s 

;'grfFbLsf] dfu cToflws g}ug] {b]lvG5. ;'grfFbL / c? ;'/If0f /fv]/ dfq sfuhL ahf/df ;'grfFbL las|L dfq ug] {/ 

To:t}pkTosf aflx/sf] ;'grfFbL gf]6 lg:sf;0f ug{kfpg] Joj:yf 5. ahf/df ;'grfFbL cfk'lt{ al9 ePsf] 

Joj;fo / pkef]Qmfx? ;d]t ;'grfFbLsf] cGt/fli6«o ?kdf dfGotfk|fKt cd]l/sL cj:yfdf :jodn] las|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 

cefjaf6 lkl8t eO{ Joj;fo ;d]t d'b|f 8n/ / j]nfotL d'b|f kfpG8df c;kmL{rSsf nufot l9Ssf ;'g k'gM 

hf]lvddf k/]sf] u'gf;f]df 5g. hgtfn] obL pQm sfuhL gf]6df vl/b u/L ahf/nfO{;Gt'ngdf Nofpg 

;'grfFbLsf] uxgfx?sf] cToflws dfu pNn]lvt /sd e'QmfgL dfUg cfpFbf pQm k|of; gug] {u/]sf] cj:yfdf / b]ze/sf 

ePsf]df sRrf ;'grfFbLsf] cefjn] tL gub /sd a/fa/sf] ;'g g}kfpg] 5 elg ;'grfFbL Joj;foLn] ;'grfFbL vl/b u/L 

dfunfO{ k'lt{ ug{ c;Dej h:tf] b]lvPsf] lt b]zsf s]lGb|o a} +sn] g}k|Tofe'lt lbg] ahf/ ;+t'ng sfod ub} {cfO{/x]sf] 

5. o; cj:yfdf ;'grfFbLsf sn ljutdf k|rng lyof] t/ la8Dagf cj:yfdf o; k|sf/sf] lgb] {zg lbg' 

sf/vfgf / dhb'/x? sfd ljlxg eO{ g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] cfly{s kl/l:yltdf afR5lgo 5 jf 5}g ljrf/l0fo 5. xfn 

a]/f]huf/ x'g] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf ePsf] 5. gub e'QmfgL u/L ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;'grfFbL rf8kj{sf] d'v}df ;'gsf] dfu cToflws 

;fwf/0f k|j[ltsf JolQmx? hf] a} +lsË vl/b ug{gkfpg] ;fdfGo pkef]Uo a[4L x'g] cj:yfdf lgs}sd ;'g dfq 

k|0fflnsf af/]df hfgsf/ 5}gg\tL tNnf] gful/s clwsf/ ;d]tsf] xgg\ x'g] ahf/df las|L ljt/0fsf nflu k7fpg 

ju{sf ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x?n] ;'g / kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf ePsf] 5. o;af6 cg'dlt lbg] ePsf] sf/0faf6 v'Nnf 

rfFbLnfO{ cfkmgf] artsf] nuflgsf gub k|lt ;j{;fwf/0fx?sf] ljZjf; cem l;dfgf ePsf] xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf ;'g 

?kdf lnO{ cfO{ /x]sf]df xfnsf] sd x'g] ;Defjgf 5 eg] ;du| df}lb|s cj}wflgs ?kdf ljgf /fh:j lelqg] 5g\. 

k|0fflndf g}o;af6 ;f]rlgo kl/l:ylt g]kfn ;/sf/df ljlwjt sDkgL sfg'g 

g]uf]l;8f $% 

:j0f{ bk{0f

cGt/ut btf{eO{kf/blz{?kdf /fh:j Pj+ ;'grfFbL ca}wflgs tl/sfaf6 ahf/df ;'grfFbLsf] ahf/ lgdf{tfsf ?kdf ;d]t 

s/ e'QmfgL u/L sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf yf]s cfpg] ;Defjgf 5. l5d]sL d"n'ssf] dfGotf lbO{gLlt lgod agfpg' cfjZos 

;'grfFbL ljs| ]tfx?nfO{kl/kq a'+bf 

g+= % d'b|f cefj e}/x]sf] cj:yfdf ca}b ?kdf 5. 

n] aGb]h g} nufpg] u/L ;'grfFbLsf] ;'grfFbL vl/b ug{g}b}lgs ef/lto d'b|f $_ ljutdf /fi6« a} +sn] ljleGg c;kmL{/ 

sf]/f]af/ / las|L ljt/0f ug{ g]kfnaf6 aflxl/g] ;Defjgf k|jn /xG5. :dfl/sf l;Ssf / l9Ssf ;'g ;d]t 

Joj;foLnfO{ ;DalGwt ;+3n] l;kmfl/z To; sf/0faf6 o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ahf/sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ las|L 

ug{gkfpg] ul/Psf] 5.To; afx]s l56f] eGbf l56f] ug{cToGt h?/L ljt/0f ub} {cfPsf] lyof]. pQm k|yfnfO{k"gM 

g]kfndf a;f]af; ug] { ;Dk"0f{ gful/snfO{ eO{;s]sf] b]lvG5. 

lg/Gt/tf lbP/ / ahf/df /x]sf ;'gx? 

g} l9Ssf ;'grfFbL vl/b ug{k|ltaGw s]lGb|o a} +snfO{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;'wf/ k'g d'NofËg u/L /fi6« a} +sn] g}vl/b 

nufpg] ul/ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5. oL ug{ ;'emfjx? M 

ug{;Sg] ;d]tsf] vl/b las|L s]Gb|sf] 

dfyLsf Joj:yfx? u}/sfg'gL / !_ ;'grfFbL nufotsf j:t'x? /fi6«df Joj:yf d'n's el/ g}ldnfpg ;s]sf] 

gful/sn] cfkmgf] :jljj]sn] ;DklQsf] j;f]af; ug] { ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gfu/Lsx?n] v08df vl/b las|Ldf ;+t'ng sfod 

pkef]u ug{gkfpg] k|s[ltsf 5g. o; k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ?kdf ug] {art ePsf] eO{g]kfn ;/sf/n] P]g adf]lhd /fi6« 

afx]s g]kfn ;/sf/af6 a}wflgs ?kdf sf/0faf6 o;nfO{ahf/sf] cfjZostf a} +snfO{lbPsf] clwsf/ k'/f u/]sf] 

l9Ssf ;'gsf] vl/b las|L Joj;fo ug{ cg';f/ cfk"lt{ug]{Joj:yf oyfl;3| hgtfn] dfGg] 5. 

cg'dtL k|fKt Joj;foLs ;+:yfx?n] ug'{kb{5 

. o;sf] nfuL df}lb|s gLltdf %_ /fi6« a} +sn] a} +s ;{ \P;f]l;P;g dfkm{t 

sf/f]af/ ug{gkfpg] ;d]t x'g uPsf] xfn}dfq Joj:yf ul/P adf]lhd gLlh lzkmfl/;df ;'grfFbL jfl0fHo a} +sx?nfO{ 

5.pQm kl/kqsf] ( g+ += a'+bfdf 

pNn]v eP If]qaf6 ;d]t cfoft ug] {Joj:yf t'?Gt dfq cfoft ug] {Joj:yf v'Nnf cy{tGq 

cg';f/ ;'grfFbLsf Joj;foLs nfu' ug'{h?/L 

b]lvG5. 

c+ufn]sf] / WTO df x:tfIf/ u/L;s]sf] 

;+u7gx? g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3, @_ ;'grfFbLsf] las|L ljt/0fdf g]kfn h:tf] d'n"snfO{g ;'xfpg] Joj:yf 

g]kfn /Tg cfe'if0f ;+3 / g]kfn ;'grfFbL clgoldttf gxf]; / l5d]sL b]z;+usf] xf]. of] Joj:yf Psflwsf/afbL / 

snf Joj;foL ;+3nfO{ ;DalGwt ;'grfFbL d"No ;dfof]hg ug{;d]t ;+s6sflng Joj:yf xf]. w]/}Joj;foLs 

;'grfFbL Joj;fo ug] { ;b:ox?nfO{ ljwdfg Joj;foLs ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] Ps yf]s ljs| ]tfx?n] ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt 

;'grfFbL vl/b ug{ lzkmfl/; ug] { cfk;df ;dGjo sfod ug{ cfjZos lgsfodf a}wfgLs tj/n] ;'g / rfFbL 

lhDd]af/L lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 sRrf b]lvG5. oL ;+:yfx?nfO{ cf–cfkmgf] cfoft ug] {cg'dtL lnO{;s]sf] / sf/f]af/ 

;'grfFbL ef/t nufot t];|f] d'n'sdf ; f + u 7 g L s x } l ; o t c g ' ; f / u/L aiff} {b]lv /fh:j Pj+ s/ ;d]t 

hfg] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g . ljut ^ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t dsf{ gkg] { u/L a'emfPsf] , xfnsf] df}lb|s gLltdf ;d]t 

dlxgfsf] g]kfndf ;'grfFbLsf] d"No ;j{;'ne x'g] u/L u/uxgf Pj+ sfFrf] ;'g gLlh If]qnfO{ ;'grfFbL cfoft ug] { 

ljZn]if0f ubf{ l5d]sL b]zeGbf g]kfndf ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] lhDdjf/L lbg' cg'dtL lbg] 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf 

oL j:t'x?sf] d"No cToflws 5 . o;sf] kb{5. 

/fi6« a} +ssf] kl/kq %$# sf] a'+bf 

g+= ! df 

ljkl/t v'Nnf l;dfgf ePsf] sf/0faf6 #_ /fi6« a} +sn] ;'grfFbL h:tf] ax'd"No g};'g / rfFbLsf] cfoft ca pk/fGt 

;'grfFbLsf] cefj eO{cfGtl/s ahf/df j:t'nfO{ /fi6«sf] artsf] ?kdf lnP/ b]z a} +sx?n] dfq ug'{kg] 

{5 eGg' ljrf/l0fo 

;'gsf] dfu a[4L x'+bf 

l5d]sL b]zaf6 e/ 5l/P/ /x]sf ;fgf Joj;foLx?nfO{ 5. 




Ph. 4223680 

hfgsf/L 

-of] n]v uf]/vfkqdf utjif{ k|sfzt eP klg clxn] klg plQs} ;fGble{s / ;fdlxs b]lvPsf]n] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5_ 

g]uf]l;8f $^ 

:j0f{ bk{0f

hfgsf/L 

dfgj hutdf ;'grfFbLsf] dxTj 

;Gtf]if nfld5fg] 

;'grF“bLsf] sf/f]jf/n] s'g}/fHo jf ljZj 

cWoIf 

gf/Lsf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{cem};'Gb/ kfg{sf] 

cy{tGqnfO{l;w} k|efljt kfb{5 . ljZj 

g]uf]l;8f lglDt ;'grf“bLaf6 lgld{t cfe'if0fn] emg 

cy{tGqdf df}lb|s dha'tLsf nflu s'g}klg 

s}nfnL lhNnf zfvf 

gf/LTj emNsfp“5 . 

b]zdf ;''grf“bL 

wft'sf] k|d'v dxTj /x]sf] 

h'g;'s} wd{;+:s[ltsf 

5, / cGt/fli6«o :t/df sf/f]jf/ ubf{ 

cfe'if0fsf] k|of]u x“ 'b}cfPsf] 5 . lxGb' 

;'grf“bLnfO{ ljlgdosf] dfWodsf] ?kdf ljZjdf ;'grf“bLsf] dxTj cfly{s If]q / ;+:sf/df uxgfsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 / uxgf 

klg k|of]u ub{5g\ . dfgj ;dfhsf ;fdflhs, ;+:s[lt / wfdL{s sfo{df s'g}ljz]if cj;/ kl5 dfq nufpg kfp“g] 

ljz]iftfx? dWo] cfly{s lqmofsnfk Ps k|fof]u ul/“b}cfPsf] 5 . ;'grf“bLaf6 ;f+:s[lts Joj:yfn] ;d]t uxgfsf] dxTj 

dxTjk"0f{ tTj xf] / oxL cfly{s lgoldt uxgfn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf ljleGg emNsfp“5, h:t}ltnx/L jf d+un;'q 

lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ljZj cy{tGqdf hfthflt ;+:s[lt emNsg] u/L / g]kfnL ljjfx kl5 dfq nufOG5, s'g}dlxnfn] 

kg] {k|efjsf sf/0f df}lb|s gLlt x'g] d'b|f klxrfg x'g] u/L g]kfnL uxgf tyf d"lt{df ltnx/L nufof] eg] plg ljjflxt eGg] 

:k|mLlt ;'grf“bLsf] d"Nodf x'g] ljz]iftfx? :ki6 b]lvG5g\ . a'lemG5, / uf]8fdf nufOg] kfon, r'/f, 

ptfjr9fjn] dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 . ;'grf“bL af}4,lxGb' wd{jf cGo s+ug, afnf tyf gfs, sfgdf nufpg] 

dfgj hutsf] ljsf; s]xL wd{x?df dfgj hLjg rqmdf k|of]u b]vL lz/jGbL ;Ddsf] cf–cfˆ\mg}dxTj 5 

;+u}u/uxgf tyf d'lt{sf] cfljisf/ / x“ 'b}cfPsf] 5 . h:t}sL hGd b]vL d[To' ;Dd . ;'grf“bLsf] klx/gn] JolQmTjsf] 

ljsf; x'“b}cfPsf] 

5 . k/fk'j{sfnsf z'esfo{b]vL cz'esfo{;Dd dfgj hLjg a]Un}klxrfg x'G5 . dfgjsf] hGd b]lv kl5 

dflg;x?n] sf7, 9'Ëf, z+v]ls/fsf / g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;'grf“bLsf] dxTj /x]sf] cGt]i6L k|lqmof h:tf wfld{s 

cfj/0fx?sf tyf hLj hGt'x?sf] xL, kfOG5 . dflg;sf] hGd kZrft wfdL{s k/Dk/fx?df ;'grf“bLsf] k|of]u x“ 'b} cfPsf] 

gª\u|f / bf“taf6 uxgf agfP/ nufpGy] k/Dk/f cg';f/ gfdfs/0f jf 5 . o;/L g};'grf“bLsf u/uxgf tyf 

eGg] tYo pTvngaf6 kQf nfu]sf] 5 . cGgk|fzgsf] cj;/df gfjfnjflnsfsf] d'lt{sf] k|of]un] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / 

o;/L g}ljsf;sf qmddf ;'grf“bL gfs, sfg 5]8\g] / xft kfpdf ;'g jf k/Dk/fnfO{;+/If0f tyf Plss[t 

k|flrgsfn b]vL uxgf tyf d'lt{lgdf{0fdf rf“bLsf cfˆ\mgf] cfly{s cj:yf cg';f/ ub} {cfPsf] 5 . 

k|of]u ul/“b}cfPsf] jx'd'No wft' xf] . afnf,sNnL nufO{lbg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5, / 

lx/fn] ag]sf] u|x ! 

+ 

+ 

;fef/ M cleofg b}lgs 

stf{x?n] ;f] u|x xL/fn] g} ag]sf] 

7f]s'jf u/]sf] 5g\. k[YjLaf6 $ xhf/ 

yf]/} dfqfdf kfOg] xL/fsf] sf/f]af/ 

k|sfz jif{6f9f /x]sf] kN;f/ h] 

k[YjLdf dxFuf] d"Nodf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . 

!&!(–!$#* gfds/0f ul/Psf] pQm 

df6f] / 9'ª\ufn] el/Psf] k[YjLdf nfvf} 

u|x tf/fsf] cjz]if ePsf] atfOPsf] 

jif{nufP/ aGg] xL/fsf] rdsdf 

5 . cg';Gwfg stf{x?n] s'g} klg 

dflg;x?sf] j}ej klg bVg] ;lsG5 . 

tf/fsf] lglZrt cjlw x'g] / pmhf{ 

xL/fs}sf/0fn] Oltxf;df y'k}n8fOF 

;lsP kl5 cToGt pRr rfk / 

ePsf] xfdLn] ;'g]sf 5f} . t/, xL/fn] cfsfz uª\ufsf] 5]pdf ;'b"/ u'?Tjfsif{0fsf sf/0f sfa{g c0f'x?sf] 

ag]sf] u|x k]mnf kfl/Psf] ;dfrf/ cGtl/Ifl:yt xL/fn] ag]sf] Ps u|x …lqmi6nfOh]zgÚ x'g] k|lqmofn] 

;'Gbf tkfO{nfO{ckTofl/nf] nfUg ;S5 k]mnf kf/]sf] 5g\. sfa{gn] ag]sf] pQm slxn]sfxLF o:tf] x'g] u/]sf] atfPsf 

. cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] xfd|f ldNsLj] u|x olt rlDsnf] 5 ls cg';Gwfg 5g\. 

g]uf]l;8f $& 

:j0f{ bk{0f

cGt{jftf{ 

lgzf zfSo dxh{gh;Fusf] s]xL s'/fsfgL 

!= slxn] b]lv ;'grfFbL Joj;fo ;'? ug'{ePsf] xf] < 

;ft jif{cl3 g]uf]l;8f tflnd s]Gb| af6 tflnd lng] 

df}sf kfPF . tflnd kl5 g}d of] Joj;fodf nfu]sf] x'F 

. 

@= s;sf] k|]/0ffaf6 tkfO{of] Joj;fodf nfUg' ePsf] 

xf] < 

s]xL sfd ug{ sf] nflu k5f8L af6 s;}g s;}sf] ;xof]u 

rflxG5 . d]/f] k| ]/0ffsf] ;f]t| eg]sf] g]kfn ;'grfFbL 

Joj;fo ;+3, nlntk'/ zfvfsf] cWoIf >L ?ks'df/ 

zfSoHo" xf] . jxfFaf6 g}d}n] g]uf]l;8f s]Gb|sf] tflndsf] 

af/]df hfgsf/L kfPsL x'F 

. g]uf]l;8f s]Gb|df 

dlxnfx?nfO{ljz]if ;''ljwf 

lbPsf]n] d}n] l;Sg kfFP . / 

ToxfF klg ;Tsf/ ;/ / k|ofu ;/sf] u'0fnfO{d la;{g 

;lSbg . pxFfx?af6 klg w]/}k| ]/0ff kfPsf] 5' . tflnd 

kl5 zfSoHo" s} dfkm{taf6 o; Hj]N;\OG6/k|fOh]hdf 

sfd ug] {df}sf kfPsf] x'F 

. jxfFn] g}ltdL cem /fd|f] 

ug{;S5f} eg]/ ;w}xf};nf lbg' x'G5 / ;f]xL cg'?k 

g}xfn Hj]N;\OG6/k|fOh]hdf ;kmn sflnu9sf] ?kdf 

sfo{/t 5' . 

#= of] sfd w]/}h;f] k'?ifn] dfq u/]sf] kfOG5, s;/L 

g]uf]l;8f $* 

lgzf zfSo dxh{g 

;'grfFbLsf u/uxgf agfpg] k]zfdf xfn;Dd k'?if sflnu9x? cem 

lab]zL sflnu9x?sf] babaf /x]sf] 5 . gofF k':tfsL Pp6L g]kfnL 

dlxnfn] klg g]uf]l;bf 6] «lgª ;]G6/af6 of] zLk l;s]/ Joj;fodf /fd|f];Fu 

hDg ;kmn ePsL l5g\. k'?ifafx'No of] If]qsf] pbfx/0f ag]sL l5g\. 

P;\Pn;L;Dd cWoog ug{ ' ePsf / xfn Hj]N; OG6/k|fOh]h nlntk'/df 

;xfos sflnu9 df:6/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t pg} lgzf zfSo dxh{g;Fu ?aL 

zfSon] ug{ 'ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . 

tkfO{nfO{o; sfd k|lt OR5f hfUof] < 

d]/f] cfdf klg ;'grfFbL Joj;fodf x'g'x'G5 . k;ndf 

a:bf v]/L Hj]n/L ;fdfgx? b]Vbf of] ;fdfg s;/L 

agfpg] xf]nf eg]/ d ;w};f]lr/xGy] . tflnd lnP kl5 

cln cln cfkm"n] klg agfpg l;s] To;kl5 cfkm\gf] 

sfd cfkm}n] b]Vbf emg cem /fd|f] ug'{k5{eGg] 

OR5fzlQm a9\b}uof] . 

$= Ps dlxnf ePsf] gftfn] ;'? ;'?df sltsf] u|fxf] 

eof] < 

k'?ifx?sf] ;d"xdf sfd ug'{kg] 

{Tof] klg ljb]zL 

sfdbf/x? ;Fu sfd ug'{kbf{klxnf 

klxnf t Psbd 

u|fxf] eof] . d o:tf] sfd lsg ug{cfPsf] xf]nf eGg] 

;Dd klg nfUYof] . kl5 uP/ cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd b]v]/ 

cfkm}crDd eP . d}n] klg o:tf] /fd|f] agfpg ;S5' 

eg]/ emg cfTdan a9\b}uof] . sfd ul/ /fVbf slxn] 

sfxL zfl/l/s ?kdf klg u|fxf] x'G5 . Tolta]nf d ;Lk 

l;Sb}5' eg]/ ;f]R5' / 9[9tfsf ;fy cfkm"n] ug{nfu]sf] 

sfd ;sfP/}5f8\y] . ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{eg]sf] cfk"mn] 

ub} {u/]sf] sfdaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfTd ;Gt'li6 xf] . 

:j0f{ bk{0f

cGt{jftf{ 

%= of] sfd ug{sf] nflu kl/jf/af6 sltsf] ;xof]u 

kfpg' ePsf] 5 < 

klxnf t >Ldfg\nfO{a'emfpg cln ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] . 

of] sfd ljz]if ul/ k'?ifx?n] dfq ug{ ] / sfo{If]qdf 

klg k'?ifx? g}a9L x'g] ePsf]n] klg kl/jf/n] d of] 

sfddf nfu]sf] Tolt ?rfpg' ePsf] lyPg . t/ clxn] 

cfP/ d}n] sfd klg /fd|f] ;Fu l;s] kl5 kl/jf/ af6 

k"0f{?kdf ;xof]u kfPsf] 5' . >Ldfg\n] d}n] sfd 

l;s]sf]df uj{klg dxz'; ug'{x'G5 

. clxn] cfP/ 

>Ldfg\, 5f]/f nufot kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?af6 klg 

;fy kfPsf] 5' . 

^= tkfO{n] clxn] ;Dd s] s] agfpg l;Sg' eof] < 

d}n] ;]l6Ëaf6 cfkm\gf] sfd ;'? u/]sL x'F 

. d]/f] ljz]if 

?lr eg]sf] Hj]n/L ;fdfgdf xf] . clxn] Hj]n/Lsf] 6k, 

cf}7L, ns]6 cfbL agfpg ;Ifd ePsL5F' 

. l;Sg] sfd 

t slxn] kf] ;lsG5 / . 

&= tkfO{n] of] Joj;fo c+ufNg' cl3 / kl5 df ;dfhn] 

x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf s:tf] km/s kfpg' ePsf] 5 < 

cjZo klg x]g] { b[lisf]0fdf w]/}g}km/s kfPsL 5' . klxnf 

cfkm" zLk gx'Fbf 

u[x0fL dfq eP/ a:bf ;dfhn] klg 

x]nf u/]sf] dxz'; x'GYof] . ;w}>Ldfg\/ kl/jf/df lge{/ 

eP/ a:g' kYof] {. clxn] d;Fu zLk 5, To;}n] 

cfTdlge{/ ePsL 5' . 

*= tkfO{cfkm\gf] sfddf ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 < 

Psbd} ;Gt'i6 5' . d]/f] of] ?lrsf] If]q klg xf] . of] 

k]zf snf ;+u ;DaGwLt ePsf] / cfˆgf] ;[hgf tyf 

snf cg';f/sf gofF gofF l8hfOgsf ;fdfgx? agfpg 

kfpFbf dnfO{/dfOnf] klg nfU5 . xfn sfo{/t 

sDkgLdf d]/f] sfd ?rfOPsf]5, dnfO{gofF gofF 

l8hfOg ;[hgf ug{df}sf / xf};nf lbg'x'G5 . 

(= tkfO{h:t}c? ;'g Joj;fodf nfUg rfxg] 

dlxnfx?nfO{s] eGg rfxg' x'G5 < 

of] sfd Ps}7fpFdf a;]/ w}o{tfsf ;fy ug'{kg] 

{ePsf] 

dlxnfx?nfO{cem /fd|f] 5 . of] t emg\ ;[hzLn sfd 

g]uf]l;8f $( 

xf], clws zfl//Ls kl/>d klg ug{ ' kb} {g . of] s'g}g/fd|f] 

sfd / k'?ifx?n] dfq ug] {sfd xf]Og . xfd|f] k/Dk/fut 

k]zf klg xf] / o;nfO{arfO{/fVg] xfd|f] st{Jo klg xf] . 

xfn sfd u/]sf] Hj]N;\df d;+u}c? dlxnf ldqx? klg 

sfd ug{ 'x'G5 . dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?nfO{o; k]zf k|lt 

;sf/fTds x'g / o; k]zf c+ufNg d ;'emfj lbG5' . 

!)= ;'gsf] o:tf] dxFuL a]nf ;'g Joj;fosf] eljio 

s:tf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 < 

;'g dxFuf] ePtf klg sfddf Tolt c;/ k/]sf] d}n] 

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sf]iffWoIf 1fgsfhL -;/sf/_ zfSo, / x:tsnf dxf;+3sf 

pkfWoIf >L wd{/fh zfSo klg pkl:yt x'g'xGYof] . 

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zfSo nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx?, pkTosf Pj+ sfe| ] lhNnf 

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cfk;df ;xsfo{ug{ ] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;fy}Ps csf{sf] 

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;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . 

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lzkmfl/; k|bfg sl/a b'O{ dlxgf leqdf hDdf @^) 

hgf ;b:onfO{ lzkmfl/; k|bfg . 

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u/]sf] lyof] . 

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kmf]g M $@@%^(@ 

cfsif{s l8hfOgsf] tof/L tyf c8{/ adf]lhdsf] 

u/uxgfx? rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 





dgsfdgf Hj]n/L 

g3n, sf7df8f} + 

kmf]g g+=M $@%@@(*


eQmk'/ zfvf 

k|ult ljj/0f 

@)^& kf}if 

! _ PAN btf{janf ;b:ox?sf] nflu ;'g lng l;kmfl/z 

lbg s]Gb|af6 kmf/fd k|fKt eO{ OR5's ;b:ox?nfO{ ljt/0f 

ul/of] . 

@)^& kmfu'0f 

! _ s]Gb|af6 ;'g hfFrsf] l;kmfl/z ul/ k7fpg cg'/f]w 

k|fKt eP cg';f/ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o k'0o/Tg zfSo, 

ef]nf5] +sf] gfd l;kmfl/z ul/ k7fOof] . 

@)^* >fj0f 

? g]=;'=Jo=;+= s]Gb|af6 Joj;flos xslxt k|a4{gsf] 

nflu ul7t Joj;flos clwsf/ ;Da4{g ;ldlt sfo{ljlw 

@)^*sf] nflu v8f ul/g] Ps lglZrt /sdsf] sf]ifdf 

zfvfn] ?=#),))). – k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/of] . 

? g]=;'=Jo=;+= s]Gb|sf] kxndf Joj;foLx?sf] Joj;fo 

k|j4{g Pj+ gofF k|ljlw / k|of]usf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] x]t'n] 

ug{ ] yfO{Nof08sf] a+ }ss h]D; P08 Hj]n/L d]nf tyf a} +ss 

/ km's{ ]6 zx/sf] cjnf]sn e|d0fdf hfg' x'g] sf=jf= cWoIf 

/ sf]iffWoIfnfO{ jxfFx?sf] cfufdL efb| @^ ut] af6 x'g] 

e|d0fsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ul/of] . 

? g]=;'=Jo=;+= nlntk'/ zfvfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf 

sf=jf= cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfaf6 ;xefuLtf hgfOof] . 

g]uf]l;8f %% 

@)^* c;f]h 

!_ gfk tf}n tyf u'0f:t/ ljefusf] sfof{no afnfh'df 

uO{zfvfsf ;a};b:ox?sf] gfk tf}nsf] gjLs/0f 

sfo{ul/of] . 

@_ eQmk'/ 6«s Joj;foL ;+3sf] !@ cf} + ;fwf/0f ;ef 

af]8]df ut @)^* c;f]h @& sf] sfo{qmddf sf=jf= cWoIf 

tyf sf]iffWoIfaf6 efu lng' eof] . 

#_ eQmk'/ p=af=;+= sf] @$ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef 

sfo{qmddf sf=jf= cWoIf tyf sf]iffWoIfaf6 efu lng' 

eof] . 

@)^* cf;f/ 

@)^* sflt{s 

! _ g]=;'=Jo=;+= l;Gw'kfNrf]s zfvfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf eQmk'/ zfvfsf] !* cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef s]lGb|o 

sf=jf= cWoIf / sf]iffWoIf k"0f{ah| ah|frfo{af6 ;xeflutf cWoIf >L t]h/Tg zfSosf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf zfvf 

hgfpg' eof] . 

cWoIf >L ah| ah|frfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg eof] . 

@_ @^)) cf+ }wd{rqm k|jt{g lbj;sf] pknIfdf wdf{ ]bo 

;ef eQmk'/ zfvfaf6 ul/g] v'Nnf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd Pj+ 

cGt/ df=lj= jf}4 xflh/L hjfkm k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu 

cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ul/of] . 

# _ af}4 ;+3sf] tkm{af6 lrQkf]n uf=lj=;= ef6] ] l9s'/ 

afrfdl9 8Dkmf] -l9:sf]_ c/lgsf] /fhdfu{glhs l9:sf]df 

zflGt gfos a'4sf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ug{;xof]u dfu 

e}cfPsf]df oyfzSo ;xof]u ;+sng ul/ lbg] lg0f{o g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf] 

ul/of] . 


$ _ g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{dGqfno /fhZj k|zf;g tflnd 

s]Gb|, emlD;v]n, n=k'= af6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;DklQ @) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef 

z'l4s/0f ;DalGw cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd @)^* h]i7 @& ut] sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + . 

z'qmaf/df clwsf+z sfo{;ldlt ;b:oaf6 ;xefuLtf 

hgfOof] . 

kz'klt ;'grf“bL l/kmfOg/L 

gGb' aDa] jfnf 

j6' 6f]n, sf7df8f} + 

kmf]g M $@$$&(* 

;'grfFbL ufNg], vfg] {, cflb sfdsf] 

nflu ;w} + ;Demg'xf];\ . 

:j0f{ bk{0f

sfe| ] zfvf 

!_ @)^*÷@÷# d+unaf/ @%%% cf} + j'4 hoGtLsf] 

pknIodf dfggLo lhNnf Gooflw; s}nf; s] ;Laf6 

;d'b\3f6g u/L $( lkg /ut /Stbfg sfoqmdaf6 

$( kLg /ut ;+sng u/]sf] . 

@_ @)^*÷^÷& df o; ;+3 / Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 

ag]kf Joj;foLs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cGt/ lqmof sfo{qmd 

u/]sf] . h;df O{nfsf sfof{no OGrfh{k|=lg= v]d k|;fb 

cfrfo{nufotn] ;'/Iff of]hgf ;D hfgsf/L aGwL 

u/fpFb} cGtlqm{ofsf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] 

lyof] . 

#_ @)^*÷$÷# zfvfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf >L lbo]z /Tg 

zfSo sfe| ] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIf Pj+ 

sfo{;ldlt ;b:o >L ho]Gb| zfSo sfe| ] pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;+3sf] ;'grfFbL ;+of]hs dgf]gog x'g' ePsf]df 

:jfut tyf awfO{1fkg ul/of] . 

$_ sf7df08f} +, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s 

zfvfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] . 

– g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL s]Gb|sf] !( cf} + ;fwf/0f 

;efdf ;lqmo ;xefuL . 

g]uf]l;8f %^ 

sf:sL zfvf 


!_ @)^& df3 @( ut]sf] lbg o; ;+3sf cWoIf >L 

b'uf{dfg a'4frfo{sf] cWoIftfdf g'jcfuGt's lhNnf 

k|x/L sfof{no sf:sL k|x/L pkl/Ifs -P;=kL_ >L 

ofbj/fh vgfnsf] :jfut, ;Ddfg, cleGgbg / 

Joj;foLsf] xs lxt / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cGt/lqmofTds 

sfo{qmd kf]v/f $ u}x|fk6g l:yt Sofk]m l8 kf]v/fdf . 

@_ zfvfn] lb o'gfO6]8 uf]N8 df6{k|f=ln=sf] sfnLu9 / 

Joj;foL aLr Hofnf j[l4 ;DaGwdf b'j}aLr cfk;L 

;de\mbf/Ldf x'g g;sL tfnf aGbLsf] ;'rgf ;d]t 

6fF; u/L s]xL ;do sfnLu9n] sfd ;d]t aGb u/]sf] 

36gf ;DaGwdf ;f] sfo{n] Jofkf/df ;d]t cK7]/f] kg] { 

ePsf]n] lb o'gfO6]8 uf]N8 df6{k|f=ln=sf] lgj]bg 

cg';f/ ;+3sf] kxnaf6 b'j}kIfnfO{/fvL ;de\mbf/L 

sfod u/L cj cfOGbf tfnf aGbL ug{gkfO{g] / o; 

;+3n] tf]s]sf] adf]lhd Hofnf htL{lb o'gfO6]8 uf]N8 

df6{ k|f=ln=n] sfnLu9nfO{lbg'kg] { u/L ;d:ofsf] 

;dfwfg u/]sf] 5 . 

#_ o; zfvfsf] @@ hgf k/LIf0f sfnLg gofF ;b:o tyf 

!$$ hgf gljs/0f ePsf ;b:o u/L hDdf !^^ hgf 

– sfe| ] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+34f/f cfof]lht s/ ;DaGwL ;b:o /x]sf] 5 . 

cGtlqm{of, dWodf~rn d]nf @)^& tof/L ;ldlt $_ o; zfvfsf] !@ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef @)^& r}q !@ 

If]qut÷j:t'ut cGo d]nfx? / tyf sfo{qmdx?df ut] kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d"v 

;lqmo ;xeflutf . 

cltly al/i6 pkfWoIf dl0f /Gg zfSo /x]sf] ;f] 

– g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{dGqfnosf] /fh:j k|zf;f tflnd sfo{qmd zfvfsf cWoIf >L b'uf{dfg a'4frfo{sf] 

s]Gb|4f/f cfof]lht æ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL ;dfkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v 

cled'vL s/0f sfo{qmdÆ df zfvfaf6 ^ hgf ;xefuL cltly >L dl0f /Tg zfSon] Joj;flos xs lxt 

ePsf] . -!) h'g @)!! df_ 

k|flKtsf] nflu ;a} P}SoaWb x'g' kg] { atfpg' ePsf] 

– lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfe| ]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] a[xt 

lyof] . 

;'/Iff e]nfdf ;lqmo ;xefuL ePsf] . 

%_ g]=;'=rf=Jo=;+3n] Jofj;flos xs lxt ;Djw{gsf] 

nflu ul7t sf]ifdf ?= @),))) ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . 

:j0f{ bk{0f


g]uf]l;8f 

lrtjg zfvf 

!_ ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf M 

!@# j6f k;n, k"j{ lrtjg pkzfvf 6fF8Lsf] %# j6f 

/fHosf] sdhf]/ ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] cj:yfnfO{b[li6ut k;n tyf df8L pkzfvfsf] & j6f k;n, kTy/ k'mnL 

ul/ …cfk\mgf] Joj;fo cfkm}n] hf]ufcf}Ú gLltlnO tyf kfph'jfnfn] ;+3df cg'dlt lnPsf *( hgfsf] 

sfof{Gjogdf nflu o;k|sf/ sfof{Gjog ug] { k|of; 6]lnkmf]g, dxTjk"0f{ 6lnkmf]g gDa/x? 

ul/of] – 

^_ ejg lgdf{0f M 

c_ ;Dej x'g] Joj;foLnfO{l;=l;= l6=le= Sofd/f zfvfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu dWodf~rn 

h8fg u/fpg] tyf ;'/Iff uf8{/fVg nufpg] sfo{eof]. pkfWoIf 1fg'/fh zfSoaf6 lznGof; ul/ lgdf{0fsf] 

cf_k;n vf]Ng] aGb ug] { ;do tflnsf agfO ljt/0f sfdnfO{lta| utLdf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu ejg lgdf{0f 

ul/of] . 

d'n ;ldlt u7g ul/of] . h;sf] ;+of]hssf cWoIf 

O_ ;'/Iff lgsfo tyf dfn wlgn] lbg] rf]/L 8s}lt >L ch'{g 

/;fO{nL x'g'x'G5 . 

ePsf uxgfsf ljj/0fnfO{ t'?Gt} k;nx?df ljt/0f &_ g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 lrtjg zfvf @% cf} + 

ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . 

jif{df k|j]zsf] z'e cj;/df /ht dxf]T;jnfO{ 

O{_ ;'grfFbLsf] ;'/lIft sf/f]jf/ ug] {dfkb08x? agfO eJo?kdf dgfpg] qmddf o; ;+3sf jt{dfg 

Joj;foLx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/of] . 

sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o df]xg kGyLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 

p_ ;f]daf/ aGbsf] l:6s/sf] ;fydf aLgf lansf c;f]h ! ut] xfdL ;a}sf cf/Wo eujfg >L 

;fdfg vl/b gx'g] hfgsf/L pNn]v ul/of] . ljZjsdf{ afafsf] k"hf ;df/f]x eJo ?kdf ;DkGg 

@_ k|zf;lgs emd]nfaf6 5'6sf/f M 

zfvf cWoIf, pkfWoIfsf] ljz]if kxndf ;+3sf] cGo 

ul/of] eg] ;fFem k'hf ;df/f]x eJo ?kdf ;DkGg 

kbfwLsf/L ;d]tsf] ;fydf ljleGg ;dodf rf]/L 

ul/of] eg] ;fFem k'hf kl5 ljjw ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd 

8s}ltsf ;fdfg v/Lbsf sf/0f o; If]q leqsf 

klg ;Dkg ul/of] eg] pQm ;+o'Qm k'hf g]kfn ;'grfFbL 

Joj;foLx?n] v]Kg' k/]sf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] emd]nfaf6 

Joj;foL ;+3 lrtjg, ljZjsdf{;]jf ;ldlt lrtjg, 

d'Qm u/fpg] sfd clt ;xhtfk"j{s ;DkGg ul/of] . 

ljZjsdf{ ;jf] {bo dlGb/ lrtjg tyf clvn g]kfn 

#_ ;xeflutfM 

wft' dhb'/ ;+3sf] ;+o'Qm cfofhgfdf ePsf] lyof] 

o; ;+3sf kbfwLsf/Lx?n] ljleGg sfo{qmddf eg] ljz]if ;xof]uLsf] ?kdf ;'grfFbL Joj;fo dlxnf 

;xeflutf hgfO ;'grfFbL ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d'x /x]sf] lyof] . 

Jofks agfpg] sfo{eof] . 

*_ g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 lrtjg zfvf @% cf} + 

$_ k|sfzg M 

jif{k|j]zsf] z'e cj;/df /ht dxf]T;jnfO{ 

cfk\mgf ultljlw / Joj;fo ;DaGwL eJo?kdf dgfpg] qmddf o; ;+3sf sfo{;ldlt 

hfgsf/LnfO{ nlIft ju{;Dd ;Dk| ]if0f ug] {x]t'n] ;b:o >LdtL Ct' ;]Gr'/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ebf}% ut] 

k|sfzg z'? ug] {cfk\mgf] k|lta4tfnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg g]kfnL dlxnfsf] dxfg kj{ xl/tfnLsf lthn] 

jt{dfg sfo{ ;ldltn] g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhof pknIodf ;'grfFbL dlxnf Joj;foLx?nfO{ b/ vfg] 

bzdL tyf z'e lbkfjnLsf] pknIodf ljleGg sfo{qmd / gfrufg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/of] eg] l;k 

lqmofsnfknfO{ ;d]t]/ d'vkqsf] ?kdf q}dfl;s / snf k|b{zg ug] { dlxnf Joj;foL >LdtL sdnf 

a'n]l6g k|sfzg ul/ lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfo{oyfjt 3ftfg] / Psn dlxnf eP/ klg Joj;fo ;kmn ?kdf 

sfod ul/of] eg] ;+3sf] b}lgs ultljlwx? Pjd\ ;+3 ;~rfng ug] {dlxnf Joj;foL >LdtL ;'lgtf 

åf/f hf/L k| ]; lj1LKtLx?nfO{ :yfgLo :t/sf ljZjsdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg kq tyf dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg 

kqklqsf tyf Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]x?n] k|fydLstfsf ul/of] . 

;fy plrt :yfg lbb} cfO{/x]sf] 5g\. 

%_ ks]6 8fo/L @)^* M 

@)^* ;fnsf] gofF jif{sf] z'esfdgf ;lxt 

lrtjgsf] cfsfzdf ;'grfFbL Joj;foLsf] gofF 

cfofdsf] ?kdf :jl0f{d ks]6 8fo/L g]uf]l;8f 

lrtjgn] k|sfzg u¥of] . pQm kfs]6 8fo/Ldf 

lrtjg lhNnfdf /x]sf ;'grfFbL Joj;foLx?sf] kmf]g 

gDa/ ;dfj]z ul/ k|sfzg u/]sf] 8fo/Ldf zfvfsf] 

%& 

:j0f{ bk{0f

ndh'ª zfvf 

!_ b}lgs ?kdf b/efp krf{ ljt/0f ug] { ul/Psf] 5 tyf 

:yflgo Pkm=Pddf ;d]t b}lgs k|;f/0f ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . 

@_ ljleGg ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ^ hgfnfO{ zfvfsf] gofF 

;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . 

#_ )^*÷@÷@$ df ndh'ª pBf]u jl0fHo ;+3sf] j:t'ut 

;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . 

$_ )^*÷#÷#) df zflGt ;'/Iff Pj+ Joj;foLs ;d:ofsf] 

af/]df Wofg csif{0f u/fpg k|=lh=c jlb|gfy clwsf/L / 

k|=gf=p= oL ;GbLk eG8f/L Ho" ;+u zfvfsf kbflwsf/L 

Pj+ ;b:ox?sf] 6f]nLn] e]63f6 Pj+ 5nkmn sfo{qmd 

;DkGg . 

%_ )^*÷%÷@% $* cf} + j} +ss Hj]n/L d]nfdf o; zfvfaf6 

zfvf cWoIf >L dlgnfn ljZjsdf{ ;xefuL x'g' ePsf]df 

sfo{nodf ljbfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg . 

^_ zfvfsf] tkm{af6 ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o >L xs{vftL tyf 

>L nId0f lj=s dfgl;s /f]uL / SofG;/ lkl8t j'l4dfof 

lj=s nfO{ pkrfy{ cfly{s ;xof]u gub ? !%,@!) .– 

k|bfg ul/Psf] . 

&_ cGo zfvfsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf ;+3sf kbflwsf/L 

Pj+ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] . 

\*_ :yflgo ;+3 ;+:yfx?df ;+3sf ;b:ox?sf] k|ltlglwTj 

ePsf] . 

(_ gj jif{ tyf ljhobzdLsf] pknIodf z'esfdgf sf8{ 

5kfO s]Gb|, cGo zfvfx? / ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ 

ljt/0f ul/Psf] . 

)^* kf}if @ ut] g]=;'=rf=Jo= ;+3 ndh'ª zfvfsf] 5}6f} 

clwj];g tyf ;ftf} + alif{s ;w/0f ;ef ;+3sf s]lGb|o 

cWoIf >L t]h/Tg zfSof Ho"sf] k|d'v cltTyodf xf]6n 

6's'r] lks j];Lzx/df eAotfsf;fy ;DkGg eof] . ;efdf 

jl/i7 pkfWoIf >L dl0f/Tg zfSo kl/rdf~rn pkfWoIf 

>L df]xg s'df/ ljZjsdf{dxf;lrj >L dl0f/Tg zfSo 

nufot ;xefuL x'g' x'GYof]. 

zfvf cWoIf >L dlgnfn ljZjsdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf 

;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf >L 808f axfb'/ ;'gf/n] 

:jfut dGtJo /fVg ' ePsf] lyof] . 

;f] sfo{qmddf S.L.C kl/Iff @)^& df lhNnfdf ;jf] {s[i6 

glthf Nofpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/Psf] lyof] 

;fy} ljleGg lawfdf ; 'g rfFbL Joj;foL kl/jf/sf] 

tk{maf6 lalzi6 of]ubfg ug] { dxfg'efjx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg 

ul/Psf] lyof] . 

g]uf]l;8f %* 

tgxF' zfvf 

!_ ldlt @)^*÷#÷@# ut] ;+3df cfj4 Joj;foL ;f]d afb'/ 

lj=s=sf] cfFa'v}/]gL l:ytaf6 3/df n}hfg nfu]sf] sl/a !^) 

tf]nf ;'g rf]/L ePsf]df k|x/L / tgxF' 

zfvfsf] ;lqmotfdf 

rf]/x? ;dfltg'sf] ;fy} (& tf]nf ;'g k'gM k|fKt ug{;kmn 

ePsf] s'/f klg cjut u/fpg rfxG5' . 

@_ o; ;+3n] ljleGg ;dodf rf]/ / 7ux?af6 7luPsf 

u|fxsx?sf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df rf]l/Psf] ;'grfFbLsf] 

hfgsf/L ;'grfFbL Joj;foLx?nfO{ u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

#_ o; ;+3df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, Onfsf k|x/L 

sfof{noaf6 k|fKt kq cg';f/ ;'grfFbLsf uxgfx?sf] 

d"NofÍg ug{ ] sfd ePsf] 5 . 

$_ o; ;+3n] lhNnfdf ePsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu klg 

;'dw'/ ;DaGw /fVb} ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?sf] lgdGq0ffdf 

ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df klg efu lnb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . h:t}blnt 

/ ul/a lj/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u 

cflbslj efg'eQm SofDk;df l8u|L sIff ;+rfng ug{ s]xL 

cfly{s ;xof]u, tgxF'df 

ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ;xof]u h:tf 

sfo{x?df klg o; ;+3n] cu|;/tf b]vfPsf] 5 . 

%_ o; ;+3n] b}lgs efp ljt/0f ug{ ], dfl;s z'Ns gltg{ ]nfO{ 

efp /f]Ssf ug{ ], gofF v'n]sf k;nx?nfO{ ;+3df cfa4 

u/fpg], s]Gb|af6 cfPsf kqx?sf] ;s{ 'n]zg / sfof{Gjog ug{ ] 

h:tf sfdx? klg ub{ } cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

^_ ljutdf tgxF' 

zfvfdf xfn cfP/ ;b:o ;+Vofdf j[l4 eO{ 

*$ hgf ;b:o ;+Vof /x]sf] klg hfgsf/L ub{5f} + . 





nFdbL ' clhdf Hj]n;{ 

clhdf j6' 

rf]s, sf7df8f} + 

kmf]g M $@$*!^! 


:j0f{ bk{0f


?kGb]xL zfvf 

!_ o; zfvfdf xfnsf ldlt;Dd gofF btf{@# hgf ;lxt 

hDdf @)& ;b:o btf{ /x]sf 5g\. 

@_ g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 zfvf ?kGb]xLsf] dftxtdf 

^ j6f pk ;ldltx? 5g\ . h;dWo] 

!=pkzfvf a'6jn, 

@=pkzfvf l;4fy{gu/, 

#=k/f] {xf–d"lu{of OsfO{ ;ldlt, 

$=b]jbx–v}/]gL OsfO{;ldlt, 

%=cfgGbjg OsfO{ ;ldlt / 

^=km;f{l6sf/ OsfO{ ;ldlt /x]sf] 5g\. oL ;a} If]qdf b}lgs 

?kdf ;'grfFbLsf] b/efp krf{ lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

s]Gb|af6 rf]/Lsf vf]n'jf kq lat/0f ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . 

#_ @)^& r}q @! ut] pkzfvf a'6jnn] ( cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f 

;ef tyf t]>f] clwj]zg u/L lbks s'df/ ljZjsdf{sf] 

cWoIftfdf !^ hgfsf] sfo{ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 / pQm 

;fwf/0f ;efdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd klg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

$_ pkzfvf l;4fy{gu/ / ;f] zfvfdf /x]sf g]kfn ;'grfFbL 

sfl/u9 ;ldlt aLr d}qLk"0f{ lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf s]Gb|Lo 

;b:o k| ]d s'df/ ;]Gr'/Lsf] cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]. 

%_ o; zfvfsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] g]uf]l;8f Snjn] ln:g' sk 

k'm6jn k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnO{ k|yd eO{ k'/:sf/ :j?k 

?= %) xhf/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L 

lrtjgdf /fOgf]sk k'm6jn k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnO{ 

/fli6«o :t/sf] uf]N8 sk lhtL ? %) xhf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 

lyof] . xfn;fn} ;DkGg dbg e08f/L uf]Nsk k'm6jn 

k|ltof]lutfdf of] Sjn ;]dLkmfOgn ;Dd k'Ug ;kmn 

ePsf] lyof] . 

^_ @)^* a}zfv # g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;3+ zfvf 

?kGb]xLsf] g]t[Tjdf l;4fy{gu/ pkzfvf / a'6jn 

pkzfvf nufot OsfO{ ;ldlt aLr d}qLk"0f{ k'm6jn v]n 

;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . 

&_ @)^* sflt{s $ ut] ljhof bzdL, z'e bLkfjnL tyf 57 

kj{sf] pknIfdf s]lGb|o k| ]ds'df/ ;]Gr'/Lsf] k|d'v 

cfltYotf zfvf nufot pkzfvf tyf OsfO{ ;ldlt aLr 

z'esfdgf cfbg k|bfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . 

g]uf]l;8f %( 

uf]/vf zfvf 

!_ x/]s lrhsf] d"No ;do ;fk]If a9\b} ePsf] 

s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb}o; Joj;fo ;Fu ;DalGwt Hofnf 

/ hlt{sf] d"No ;do ;fk]If ?kdf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . 

@_ ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 uf]/vfsf] cfly{s l:yltnfO{ dha't 

agfpgsf] nflu kfph' tyf kTy/ Jofkf/L;Fu jflif{s jf 

cw{jflif{s ?kdf z'Ns lnO{ sf/f]jf/ ug{sf] nflu cg'dlt 

lbPsf] lyof] h;sf] sf/0fn] ljut s]xL ;do b]lv o:tf] 

z'Ns jfkt klg off sfof{nonfO{ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . 

#_ o; zfvfsf] kxndf ;'grfFbL Joj;foLx?sf] zlgjf/ 

k;n aGb ug{ ] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 

$_ /]l8of] tyf Pkm Pd df ;'grfFbLsf] lj1fkg lbOPsf] 

ljifodf x'g] u/sf] ljjfbx?nfO{ ldnfpg] ljifodf o; 

;+3n] ;lqmo e"ldsf lgefPsf] 5 . 

%_ tgxF'sf] 

bdf}nLdf ePsf] e]nfdf cWoIfsf] g]t[Tjdf $ hgf 

/ s]Gb|sf] !( cf} + ;fwf/0f ;efdf cWoIfsf] g]t[Tjdf !! 

hgfsf] 6f]nL ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . 





PEOPLE’S ORNAMENTS 

lkkN; cgf{d]G6\; 

Bangemudha-28, Kathmandu 

Ph.: 4239984 

We Deal in 

Gold Ornaments Silver Goods Zodiac Stones etc. 

:j0f{ bk{0f

g]uf]l;8f 

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5 . 

kj{t zfvf 

@_cWoIf >L lgd{n ljZjsdf{nfoG; Sna ckm lzjfno 

s_ ;DkGg sfo{qmdx? 

kj{tsf] s'Zdfsf] sf]iffWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df . 

!_ ldlt @)^* cfiff9 @^ ut] /fi6« ;]jssf qmddf kj{t #_ cWoIf >L lgd{n ljZjsdf{/f]6/L Sna ckm kj{tsf] 

lhNnfdf gFof cfudg x'g' ePsf] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs /f]6/L kmfpG8]zg sld6L 8fO/]S6/df lgjf{lrt x'g' 

;'/]Gb| axfb'/ u'?ËHo"sf] :jfut tyf kl/ro sfo{qmd ePsf]df . 

;+3sf] sfof{nodf ;DkGg eof] . ;f] cj;/df Jofj;flos $_lgjt{dfg cWoIf dgf]x/ lj= kf}8]n g]kfn /fli6«o blnt 

zflGt ;'/Iff Pj+ Jofj;flos ;d:ofx?sf] ljifodf cGt/lqmof d'lQm ;dfhsf] s]lGb|o ;lrjdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] . 

;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . 

%_sfo{;ldlt ;b:o 7fs'/ lj= kf}8]n kj{t ko{6g k|j4{g 

@_@)^* ;fn efb| !& ut] ;'grfFbL Jofj;foL ;+3 sGb|sf] sf]iffWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df . 

kj{tsf] t]>f] ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6gdf slGb|o cWoIf t]h ^_ sfo{;ldlt ;b:o 7fs'/ lj= kf}8]n kj{t h];L;sf] 

/Tg zfSon] dftxtsf ;'grfFbL Joj;foLx?nfO{ cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg 

Jofj;flos gLlt lgodsf] kl/lw leq /xL cfrf/ ;+lxtf / ul/of] . 

pkef]Qmfsf] lxt cg';f/ ;~rfng u/L k/Dk/fut r_ ;xeflutf M lgDg sfo{qmdx?df zfvfsf] ;lqmo 

ljZjf;nfO{ sfod /fVg cg'/f]w ug'{eof] 

. pgn] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 

Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfDbfgLsf] s]xL vr{;'/Iff IfqnfO{ ;d]t !_ kj{t dxf]T;jsf] d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf] ljleGg 

vr] {/ dha'b u/fpg' kg] { atfPsf lyP . 

j}7sx?df . 

zfvfsf cWoIf lgd{n ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] @_ldlt @)^& r}q !@ ut] sf:sL zfvfsf] !@ cf} + ;fwf/0f 

sfo{qmddf ;+3sf k'j{s]Gb|Lo pkfWIf a'l4axfb'/ uxt/fh, ;ef , kf]v/fdf . 

s]Gb|Lo pkfWIf df]xgs'df/ ljs, s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf 1 f g s h L #_ !( cf} + s]Gb|Lo ;fwf/0f ;ef , sf7df8f} +df . 

zfSo, g]kfn pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf sGb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ kj{tsf ;xof]u 

cWoIf xf]dgf/fo0f >]i7, ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 kj{tsf !_ kj{t zfvfn] afndlGb/ k|flj s'Zdfdf cWoog/t $ 

lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]gf]x/ lj= kf}8]n, kj{t zfvfsf ;+:yfks hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . 

cWoIf a]naxfb'/ ljs, tgx'F 

zfvfsf cWoIf s]zj ljs, afUn'ª 5_ ljljw 

zfvfsf cWoIf dfgsfhL ljs, DofUbL zfvfsf cWoIf /fds[i0f !_ ldlt @)^& r}q !% ut] k'/fgf] Hofnf htL{sf] 

a/fOnL, l;nfO s6fO{ Joj;foL ;+3 kj{tsf cWoIf sdn ljj/0fnfO{ ;dofg's'n kl/dfh{g ub} { sfo{ ;ldltsf] 

nfld5fg] nufotn] af]n]sf lyP . 

j}7saf6 kfl/t ub} { pkfWoIf nvg ljZjsdf{sf] 

;f]xL ;fwf/0f;ef dfk{mt ljsf; ljZjsdf{tyf clgt ;+of]hsTjdf cg'udg ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/of] . 

ljZjsdf{åf/f cfk\mgf 5f]/fsf] :d[ltdf v8f ul/Psf] 

clegj :d[lt sf]ifaf6 h]xGbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg 

:j?k 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ul/b}hfg] atfOof] . 

#_ ldlt @)^* ÷)^÷)! ut] ljZjsdf{ k"hfsf] cj;f/df 

;+3sf ;b:ox? Tyf sfl/u9 efOx? ;lxtsf] a[xt 

;xeflutfdf ;fd'lxs k"hf cr{gf sfo{qmd ;+3sf] sfof{nodf g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf] 

;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf kj{t lhNnf c:ktfnsf k|d'v 8f= t];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng tyf 

;fu/ /fhe08f/L tyf kqsf/ dxf;+3 kj{tsf tTsfnLg 

;efklt cf]dk|;fb 3fonHo" cltlysf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'g' @) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef 

ePsf] lyof] . 


v_ :jfut tyf cGt/lqmof 

!_ ldlt @)^& r}q !* ut] snfsf/ Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{l/df 

ljZjsdf{sf] snfsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf] z'esfdgf ;lxt 

;+3df :jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . 

@_/fi6«;]jfsf] qmddf kj{t lhNnfdf k|x/L gfoj 

pk/LIfssf] ?kdf kfNg'ePsf k|=gf=p= >L ;'/]Gb| axfb'/ 

u'?ËHo"nfO{ldlt @)^* c;f/ @( ut] ;+3sf] sfof{nodf 

Ps sfo{qmdaLr :jfut, kl/rotds tyf cGt/lqmof 

sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . 

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u_ ;b:otf a[l¢ 

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;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 kj{tdf o;jif{ ( hgf Joj;foL & MACHINE TRADER 

ylkP/ xfn $# hgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\. 

3_ cfly{s clej[l4 sfo{qmd 

16/19 Guccha Marg (Krishna Chowk), 

ldlt @)^& ;fn c;f/ ! ut]b]lv ;+3sf] cfly{s 


;'b[l9s/0f tyf ;+3sf ;b:ox?sf] cfly{s ;jnLs/0fsf 

(Behind Krishna Temple) 

Mob: 9841235292, 4252507 

p2]Zon] …Joj;foLs sNof0f sf]ifÚ v8f ul/of] . 

ª_ awfO{tyf z'esfdgf 

!_ o; zfvfsf lgDg dxfg'efjx?nfO{ sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ 

;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{ }awfO{÷z'esfdgf AoSt ul/Psf] 

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k| ]; lj1KtL 

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k| ]; lj1KtL 

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ax'd"No wft' ;'g rfFbLaf6 u/uxgf agfO{cfkm\gf] 

cflhljsf ul/ cfPsf xfdL ;'grfFbL Joj;foLx? dfyL 

af/Daf/ n'6kf6, 8s}tL, ckx/0f, rGbf, xTof lx+;fsf 

h3Go ck/fwsf 36gfx? >[ +vnfa4 ?kdf x'Fb}cfPsf 

5g\ 

. o;} kl/k| ]Ifdf olx @)^* ;fn cfiff9 @# ut] ;fFem 

&M)) ah] o; ;+3sf tgx" zfvfsf ;b:o >L ;f]d 

axfb'/ lj=s= sf] cfFa'v}/]gL l:yt honIdL ;'grfFbL 

k;naf6 df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf n'6]/fx?n] cfj|md0f ul/ 

^& nfv eGbf al9sf ;'grfFbL u/uxgf tyf gub 

wgdfn ;+rfns >L ;f]d axfb'/ lj=s= nfO{3fOt] ;d]t 

agfO{n'6L nu]sf] 36gfaf6 k'gM PskN6 xfdL 

Joj;foLx? ql;t x'g uPsf 5f} . o:tf ck/fwsf 

36gfx? nuftf/ 36\b}cfP klg ck/fwLx? kQf gnfUg] / 

kQf nfu] klg lkl8t Joj;foLn] /fxt :j?k n'6L nu]sf] 

wgdfn lkmtf{ gkfpg] sf/0fn] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ 

;'/lIft Joj;fo ug] jftfa/0f gePsf] cj:yfdf 

cf–cfkm\gf] Joj;fo s;/L ug] {eGg] k|Zg lrGx v8f 

ePsf] 5 . 

o:tf 36gfsf bf]ifL ck/fwLnfO{ t'?GtkQF nufO{ 

lkl8tnfO{ n'l6Psf÷rf]l/Psf wgdfn lkmtf{ lbnfO{ /fxt 

lbnfpg g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x k|zf;g;Fu o; ;+3 hf]8bf/ 

dfu ub{5 . 

;/sf/n] o:tf 36gf lg/Gt/ eO /xFbf ;d]t 

;f+3flts xdnf ug] {cfk/flws k|j[ltdf j[l4 x'b}hfg'n] 

xfdL ;Dk"0f{Joj;foLx? c;'/lIft e}cfk\mgf] Joj;fo 

sf/f]jf/ s;/L ;+rfng ug] {eGg] cGof}n v8f ePsf] 5 . 

To;}n] o; ;DaGwdf gful/s ;'/Iffsf] k|jGw ug] {k|Zgdf 

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ 

/fvL pQm xTof / n'6kf6 36\gfdf ;+nUg ck/flwx?sf] 

vf]htnf; u/L oyfl;3| sf/jfxL u/L ;TotYo 

;fj{hlgs ug{/ ;DaGwLt lkl8tk IfnfO{/fxt k|bfg ug{ 

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf o; Joj;foL ;+3 hf]8bf/ 

dfu ub{5 . c;'/Iff, 8/, qf;sf] o:tf] c:tJo:t 

cj:yfdf xfdL Joj;foL dfq geO{cGo Jofkf/ pBf]u 

Jofj;foL nufot ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t c;'/lIft x'g k'u]sf 

5g\. To;}n] o; ;+3 / cGo ;+3, ;+:yf, pBf]u Joj;fosf 

cu|0fL ;+:yf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3,g]kfn r]Dj/ 

ckm sdz{ lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3x? nufot ;j}n] 

cfk\mgf] ;/f]sf/ b]vfO{;xof]u ug'{x'g]5 

eGg] cfzf tyf 

ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} . 

s'g}klg pBf]u Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;'/Iff geO{;+rfng 

x'g c;Dej x'g] tYo ;j}nfO{yfxf g}5 . ;'grf“bL 

Joj;fo To;}klg jx'd"No k|j[mltsf] x'g] sf/0fn] klg 

o;df cGo Joj;fo eGbf a9L ;'/Iff rflxg] tYo km]/L 

Psrf]6L /fVb}o; Joj;fonfO{lg/Gt/ ;+rfng 

ug{cfjZos ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu ;DalGwt 

ck/fwLx? kQf nufpg g;sL /x]sf] cj:yfdf o:tf lgsfoaf6 cfjZos sbd rflnof]; eGg] xfd|f] 

36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg cfjZos s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf dfunfO{k'gM hf]8bf/?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt 

ldnfpg' x'g klg o; ;+3 g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt ;'/Iff lgsfo ;dIf /fVb5f} . ;fy}o;};Gbe{df cfO{taf/ 

lgsfo;Fu hf]8bf/ ckLn ub{5 . 

laxfg (M#) ah] o; ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf Ps 8]lnu]zg 

@)^*÷*÷!& 

6f]nLn] dfggLo pk k|wfg tyf u[xdGqL >L ljhos'df/ 

uR5bf/nfO{e]6L Joj;foLx? dfyL ePsf o:tf h3Go 

oxL @)^* ;fn d+l;/ !^ ut] /ftL o; ;+3sf nlntk'/ ck/fwsf 36gfx?sf bf]ifL ck/fwLx? kQf nufO{;hfFo 

zfvf ;b:o lbh]Gb| zfSosf] nlntk'/ k'Nrf]s l:yt u'0f 

Hof;M k;Mdf sfo{/t h'h'sfhL ah|frfo{sf] ljeT; tyf 

lbg / cfjZos zfGtL ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf ug{dfu /fVb}5 . 

k'gZrM o;} lj1KtLnfO{ g} ;"rgf dfg]/ ;'grfFbL ;+u 

xTof tyf n'6 ePsf] 36gfn] o; ;+3 tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;DaGwLt pkTosfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;'grfFbL Joj;foL, dhb'/, 

Joj;foLx? :tAw ePsf 5f} . ljutdf klg sfnLu9x?n] o; h3Go, jj{/ / cdfgjLo xTof / 

jf/Djf/ ;'grfFbL Joj;foLx?sf] 3/, snsf/vfgf, n'6kf6 36gfsf] 3f]/ eT;gf{ ug{ o; ;+3 cfJxfg ub{5f} / 

sfnLu9 / dhb"/ nufotsf af;:yfgdf s/f]8f} ?lkofF ldlt @)^* ;fn d+l;/ !* ut] cfOtjf/ cf–cfk\mgf] 

a/fj/sf ;'grfFbLsf u/uxgf ;DktL n'6\g] / ;+u7Lt ;'grfFbL Joj;fo, snsf/vfgf, Hof;n k;n / sfof{no 

?kdf g} ck/fwLx?af6 n'6kf6 / 8s}6L ug] u/LPsf]df aGb u/L ;Dk"0f{ Joj;fodf kg{uPsf] xTof lx+;f cft+s / 

;DaGwLt ;'/Iff lgsfodf lgj]bg k/L ljrf/fwLg / n'6kf6sf] 3f]/ eT;gf{u/L b'Mv JoQm u/L lj/f]w k|s6 u/f} 

cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf dfq /x]sf]n] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx? ;fy}d+l;/ !* ut] cfO{tjf/ laxfg !! ah] nlntk'/sf] 

nufot ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t c;'/lIft e}8/qf; / cft+ssf] k'Nrf]ssf] 36gf :ynaf6 lj/f]w ¥ofnL ug] {sfo{qmd 

l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . o;/L b]zsf] /fhwfgL h:tf] /x]sf]n] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foLx? tyf ;DalGwt 

;'/lIft /xg' kg] {7fpFdf ;d]t gful/sx?sf] Ho"–Hofgsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ pQm ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL x'g' x'g klg 

;'/Iffdf vnn\k'¥ofpFb}n'6kf6 x'g' / xTof nufotsf cfJxfg ub{5f} . 

g]uf]l;8f ^! 

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g]uf]l;8f ^@ 

k| ]; lj1KtL 

olx @)^* ;fn kf}if ^ ut] /ftL o; ;+3sf, l;/xf zfvfsf ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fvL pQm 

;b:o lji0f'k'/ :yLt C4L l;4L Hj]n;{sf ;+rfns ;'/]z xTof / n'6kf6 36\gfdf ;+nUg ck/flwx?sf] vf]htnf; 

zfxnfO{l;/xf, uf]nahf/ :yLt cfkm\g}3/df n'6]/f u/L oyfl;3| sf/jfxL u/L ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{/ 

8fFsfx?n] cfqmd0f u/L uf]nLxfgL xTof u/L ;'grfFbL tyf ;DaGwLt lkl8tkIfnfO{/fxt k|bfg ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ 

wgdfn ;d]t n'6]/ nu]sf] b'Mvb 36gfn] o; ;+3sf ;dIf o; Joj;foL ;+3 k'gM Ps k6s hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 

;Dk"0f{Joj;foLx? k'gM Ps k6s b'lvt ePsf 5f} + . s]lx . c;'/Iff, 8/, qf;sf] o:tf] c:tJo:t cj:yfdf xfdL 

lbg cl3 dfq}o; ;+3sf nlntk'/ zfvf ;b:o k;n u'0fM Joj;foL dfq geO{cGo Jofkf/ pBf]u Joj;foL nufot 

Hof;M k;Msf h'h'sfhL ah|frfo{sf] klg o:t}h3Go xTof ;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t c;'/lIft x'g k'u]sf 5g\. 

ul/Psf] 3fp cfn} x'Fb}nut}o:tf 

36gfx? lg/Gt/ eO{ g} s'g}klg pBf]u Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;'/Iff geO{ ;+rfng 

/xg'n] xfd|f] Joj;fosf] eljio k|lt xfdLnfO{ w]/} lrlGtt x'g c;Dej x'g] tYo ;j}nfO{ yfxf g}5 . ;'grfFbL Joj;fo 

kf/]sf] 5 . s'g}klg pBf]u Joj;fodf ;'/Iff b¥xf] geO{ To;}klg jx'd"No k|j[ltsf] x'g] sf/0fn] klg o;df cGo 

cufl8 a9\g ;+ej 5}g To; dfly klg xfnsf] cj:yfdf Joj;fo eGbf a9L ;'/Iff rflxg] tYo km]/L Psrf]6L 

;'grfFbLsf] cToflws d"Noj[l4n] ubf{;a}sf] cfFvf nfUg] x'g /fVb}o; Joj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/ ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos 

uPsf] 5 . o; If]qdf /fHosf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] sfo{fGjog ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 cfjZos 

kIf o:t}lg:s[o eO{/xg] xf], eg] Joj;foLx?n] dfq cfkm\gf] sbd rflnof]; eGg] xfd|f] dfunfO{k'gM hf]8bf/?kdf 

k]zf / Hofg kmfNg' kg] {xf]Og sL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] klg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt ;'/Iff lgsfo ;dIf /fVb5f} + . 

cf–cfkm\gf] wg ;DktL / Hofgsf] 7]ufg g/xg] x'G5 . ;fy}pk/f]Qm 36gfsf] lj/f]w :j?k g]kfn ;'grfFbL snf 

ctM o:tf h3Go ck/flws 36gfx?nfO{ lg?T;flxt Joj;foL ;+3n] cfof]hgf ug{nfu]sf] ;'g rfFbL Joj;fo 

u/L Joj;foLx?sf] ;fy} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg] aGb ug] { sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dy{g ub} { !) ut] cfO{taf/ g]kfn 

;jfndf /fHosf] ;DaGwLt lgsfo clt ;+j]bglzn / ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 dftxt /x]sf pkTosfsf 

;s[o xf]; egL o; g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3 hf]8bf/ ;Dk"0f{;'grfFbL Joj;fo aGb ug] {lg0f{o klg u/]sf 5f} + . 

dfu ub5{ . 

@)^*÷(÷( 

oxL ldlt @)^* kf}if * ut] z'qmjf/ a]n'sL sf7df8f} + sf] 

skg, ldngrf]s l:yt ;'grfFbL Joj;foL >L xs{axfb'/ 

lbofnLsf] k;ndf ‘ ‘ho dgsfdgf ;'grfFbL k;n leq} 

g}uf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Psf] 36gfn] o; ;+3 tyf 

;Dk"0f{Joj;foLx? :tAw ePsf 5f} + . ljutdf klg jf/Djf/ 

;'grfFbL Joj;foLx?sf] 3/, snsf/vfgf, sfnLu9 / 

dhb"/ nufotsf af;:yfgdf s/f]8f} + ?lkofF a/fj/sf 

;'grfFbLsf u/uxgf ;DktL n'6\g] / ;+u7Lt ?kdf g} 

ck/fwLx?af6 n'6kf6 / 8s}6L ug] {u/LPsf]df d+l;/ !^ ut] 

nlntk'/sf] k'Nrf]s l:yt u'0fMHof;M k;Mdf >L h'h'sfhL 

ah|frfo{sf] xTof x'g', k'if ^ ut] l;/xfsf C4L l;4L 

Hj]n;{sf ;+rfns ;'/]z zfxnfO{ xTof ul/g' h:tf 

nuftf/ ck/flw 36gfx? x'g'n] ;Dk"0f{Joj;foLx? nufot 

;j{;fwf/0f ;d]t c;'/lIft e}8/qf; / cft+ssf] l:ylt 

;[hgf ePsf] 5 . o;/L b]zsf] /fhwfgL h:tf] ;'/lIft /xg' 

kg] {7fpFdf ;d]t gful/sx?sf] Ho"–Hofgsf] ;'/Iffdf 

vnn\k'¥ofpF b}n'6kf6 x'g' / xTof nufotsf ;f+3flts 

xdnf ug] { cfk/flws k|j[ltdf j[l4 x'b} hfg'n] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ 

Joj;foLx? c;'/lIft e} cfk\mgf] Joj;fo 

sf/f]jf/ s;/L ;+rfng ug] {eGg] cGof}n v8f ePsf] 5 . 

To;}n] o; ;DaGwdf gful/s ;'/Iffsf] k|jGw g]kfn 





EVEREST 

ORNAMENTS HOUSE 

Ga 1-101, Pyukha, 


Tel: 4221791 

:j0f{ bk{0f

kq-klqsfx?af6 

g]kfnL uxgf cd]l/sflt/ 

Gfful/s -@)^&÷)!÷)$_ 

lji0f' kf]v/]n, sf7df8f} +, j}zfv # 

g]kfnL z}nLsf uxgfsf] dfu a9]kl5 oxfFsf 

Hj]n/Lx?n] o'/f]k cd] ]/Lsfdf laqmL s]Gb| vf]Ng yfn]sf 

5g\. u}cfjf;Lo g]kfnL klZrdfx?n] ;d]t g]kfnL uxgf 

dg k/fpg yfn]kl5 pgLx?n] laqmL s]Gb| vf]n]sf x'g\. 

o:tf s]Gb|df g]kfnL Joj;foLn] cfˆg}l8hfOgdf tof/ 

u/]sf lx/f Pj+ ;'gsf uxgf laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . …xfd|f 

l8hfOgsf] dfu a9]kl5 cd]/Lsfdf tLgj6f cfp6n]6 

;~rfngdf NofO;s]sf 5f} +,Ú /fhwfgLsf] Snfl;s 

8fOdG8 sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs cld/ dxh{gn] eg] . 

cd]/Lsfdf g]kfnL l8hfOgsf uxgfsf] laqmL a9\g 

yfn]kl5 Snfl;sn] tLg jif{cl3 Go'of]s{sf] Dofgxf6gdf 

klxnf] cfp6n]6 vf]n]sf] lyof] . Dofgxf6gdf cf/aL 

OG6/k|fOh]h gfdsf] laqmL s]Gb| vf]n]sf] p;n] clxn] 

cnf:sf / HofS;g xfO6df ;d]t cfp6n]6 vf]ln ;s]sf] 

pgn] atfP . …clxn] xfdLn] cnf:sfdf Doflhl:6s h]:; 

/ HofS;g xfO6df lSjG;\8fOdG8 ;~rfngdf NofO 

;s]sf 5f} +,Ú dxh{gn] eg] . 

sDkgLn] clxn] /fhwfgLsf] k'Nrf]sdf Snfl;s 

Hj]n;{/ Ujfsf] {df lacf/ h]D; ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . 

o;}u/L d'DaOdf cf/aL 8fOdG8 klg ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 

dxh{gn] atfP . ;a}bfh'efO uxgf Joj;fodf /x]sf] 

atfpFb}dxh{gn] cd]/Lsfsf tLgj6}cfp6n]6sf] sf/f]af/ 

efOn] x]g] {u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

dxh{gn] ;a}k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ sfg'gL?kd}uxgf 

cd]/Lsf k7fOPsf] bfaL u/] . …xfd|f tLgj6}cfp6n]6df 

oxLaf6 tof/ eP/ uPsf uxgf laqmL x'G5g\,Ú pgn] eg], 

…xfd|f l8hfOg ToxfF klg lgs}?rfOPsf 5g\.Ú Snfl;sn] 

cfk\mg}l8hfOgdfk{mt k/Dk/fut g]kfnLb]lv cfw'lgs 

uxgf;d]t agfpg] u/]sf] 5 . …xfdL cfkm}n] klg ef/t 

tyf a]lNhod k'u]/ l8hfOg l;s]/ cfPsf 5f} +,Ú dxh{gn] 

eg], …h'g l8hfOgsf] dfu a9L x'G5 To:t}agfp5f} + .Ú 

ljb]zdf uxgfsf] dfu a9]kl5 a/fx Hj]n/Ln] klg 

nG8gdf cp6n]6 ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ;'g;/Lsf] 

w/fgaf6 Hj]n/L sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] a/fxn] nG8gsf] 

PN8/;6{df laqmLs]Gb| ;'? u/]sf] xf] . sDkgLn] 

;a}:yfgdf a/fx Hj]n/Ls}gfddf laqmL s]Gb|x? 

;~rfngdf Nofpb} cfPsf] 5 . a/fxn] /fhwfgLsf] Go'/f]8 

lkknaf]6 / kf]v/fsf] ;dfu[x rf]sdf ;d]t zfvf 

;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . a/fxn] ljz]if u/L ;'g / lx/fsf 

uxgf agfpFb}cfPsf] 5 . 

;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf t]h/Tg zfSon] 

g]kfnL l8hfOgdf tof/ ePsf uxgfsf] dfu ljbzdf 

;dfrf/x¿ 

g]uf]l;8f ^# 

ePklg Jojl:yt lgof{t ug{g;lsPsf] atfpF5g\. pgn] 

s]xL sDkgLn] ljb]zdf cfk\mg}cp6n]6 ;~rfngdf 

NofPsf] eP klg To;sf] sfg'gL kf6f]af/] cfk"mnfO{ 

hfgsf/L gePsf] atfP . …xfd|f uxgfsf] dfu 5,Ú zfSon] 

eg], …oxfF tof/ u/]/ uxgfnfO{Jojl:yt?kdf lgof{t 

ug{;s] /fd| }x'G5 .Ú clx+n] w]/}uxgf JolQmut ?kdf dfq 

ljb]z uO/x]sfn] Joj;flos ?kd}lgof{t a9fpg 

;/sf/n] ;'ljwf lbg'kg] { zfSon] atfP . 

cfoft s8fOn] cj}w ?kdf 

;'g lelqof] M zfSo 

g]kfnL ;dfrf/ kq -@)^*÷$÷!^_ 

nlntk'/ 

g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf t]h/Tg zfSon] 

zf]wgfGt/ 3f6fdf Jofks ;'wf/ eP klg ;'g cfk"lt{sf] 

;d:ofnfO{xfn}sf] df}lb|s gLltn] ;Daf]wg gu/]sf]df 

u'gf;f] u/]sf] 5g\. 

nlntk'/ ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3n] !&cf} + jflif{s 

;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} {pxfFn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 

xf] . pxfFsf cg';f/ Joj;foLx?nfO{b}lgs #) b]lv #% 

lsnf] ;'g cjZos kg] {/ xfn !) lsnf]n] sfd 

rnfpg'kl//x]sf] 5 . 

cfly{s jif{@)^&÷)^* df zf]wfgfGt/0f 3f6f 36]sf] 

/ cfGtl/s ahf/ Jojl:yt ug] {gpFdf ce}m ;'g cfotdf 

u/]sf] s8fO u/]sf] eGb}cWoIf zfSon] o; gLltn] cj}w 

;'g cfoftnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . 

g]kfnsf] eG;fb/ j[l4 u/L cfoft v'nf gu/]sfn] 

cj}w cfoft a9]sf], ef/tLo gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ a9]sf], 

/fh:jdf k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] / Joj;fo w/fzodf 

kb} {uPsfdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f gePsf]df klg pxfFn] 

lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] 

. 

;f]xL cj;/df g]kfn gfktf}n tyf u'0:t/ ljefudf 

dxflgb] {zs ;Ltf/fd hf]zLn] ;'fgrfFbLsf] u'0:t/df 

;Demf}ug{gx'g]df hf]8 lbg'eof] . 

;+3sf s]Gb|Lo jl/i7 pkfWoIf dl0f/Tg zfSo, 

dWofd~rn pkfWoIf 1fg'/fh zfSo, ;+3 sfe| ] zfvfsf 

cWoIf /ljg zfSo, nlntk'/ ;+3sf cWoIf ?ks'df/ 

zfSon] Joj;foLx?n] ;fdgf ul//xg'k/]sf] ;d:of, 

;'/Iffsf] ;jfnsf ljifodf cf–cfk\mgf] wf/0ff JoQm 

ug'{eof] 

. 

;f] ;efdf nlntk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /Tg/fh 

kf08], k|x/L gfos pk/LIfs k"hf l;+x, g]kfn x:tsnf 

;+3sf pkfWoIf xl/ sfsL{, nlntk'/ ;+3sf pkfWoIf 

ls/0fefO jh|rfo{ nlntk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj 

ch/dfg hf]zLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . 

:j0f{ bk{0f

fFbLdf ld;fj6 k/LIf0f 

klxrfg u/]sf] 5 . 

…xfdLn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/]kl5 d]l;g cfPsf] xf],Ú 

ug]{d]l;g cfpFb 

dGqfnosf ;x;lrj rGb| l3ld/]n] eg], …d]l;g :yfkgf 

Gful/s -@)^*÷$÷@@_ 

ePkl5 rfFbL uxgf lgof{tdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of xn x'G5.Ú 

lji0f' kf]v/]n, sf7df8f} +, ;fpg @! 

cfufdL Ps dlxgfleq g]kfnL x:tsnf Joj;foLx?n] cWoIf wfVjfn] clxn] u'0f:t/ ljefudf d]l;g h8fg ul/P 

:jb]zd}rfFbL uxgfdf ld;fj6 eP–gePsf] k/LIf0f ug{kfpg] klg pks/0f /fVg lqk'/]Zj/l:yt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u 

ePsf 5g\. 

ljefu kl/;/df ;/sf/L hUuf dfu ul/Psf] atfP 

rfFbLsf uxgfdf cGo wft'sf] ld;fj6 eP–gePsf] k/LIf0f …;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{hUuf pknAw u/fpF5 eGg] cfzfdf 5f} +,Ú 

ug] {pks/0f o;}xKtf g]kfn cfOk'Ug] ePkl5 pgLx?n] o:tf] pgn] eg] . o'/f]k]nL ;3+n] ;g\@)!@ b]lv Sof8\ldod 

;'ljwf kfpg] ePsf x'g\. ;fj{hlgslghL–;fe]mbf/L ld;fOPsf] rfFbL uxgf cfoft /f]Sg] r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf] 5 . 

cjwf/0ffcGtu{t ;/sf/ / lghL Ifqsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf rfFbL d]l;g cfPkl5 o:tf] wft' k|of]u ul/Psf uxgf lgof{t x'g 

uxgfsf] ld;fj6 k/LIf0f ug] {d]l;g cfufdL d+unaf/ g]kfn gkfpg] ePsfn] lgof{t ;xhLs/0f x'g] s'n rfFbL uxgfdWo] 

cfOk'Ub}5 . …d]l;g vl/b u/L ef/t NofO;lsPsf] 5,Ú g]kfn #% k|ltzt o'/f]k hfG5 . 

Sof8\ldod rfFbLh:t}b]lvg] wft' xf] . of] rfFbLeGbf ;:tf] 

x:tsnf dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljsf;/Tg wfVjfn] eg], …gf} + cu:6- 

x'g] ePsfn] Joj;foLn] uxgfdf ld;fpg] u/]sf] z+sf 

d+unaf/_ leq oxL cfOk'U5 .Ú 

g]kfnaf6 rfFbLsf uxgf vl/b ub} {cfPsf d'n'sn] o:tf ul/Fb}cfPsf] 5 . of] wft' ld;fOPsf uxgfn] dfgj :jf:Yodf 

uxgfdf Sof8\ldod gfds wft' ldl;Psf] eGb}cfoft /f]Sg] k|lts"n c;/ u5{. Joj;foLx?sf cg';f/ Sof8\ldod 

r]tfjgL lbPkl5 o:tf] pks/0f NofOPsf] xf] . b'O{jif{b]lv rfFbLeGbf #) k|ltztn] ;:tf] k5{ . g]kfndf o'PO{, xªsª, 

cfoftstf{n] g]kfnL rfFbL uxgfdf Sof8\ldod ldl;Psf] c:6] «lnofnufot d'n'saf6 rfFbL cfoft x'G5 . oL d'n'saf6 

eGb}lng cK7]/f] dfGb}cfPsf 5g\. 

cfpg] rfFbLdf o:tf] wft' ld;fOPsf] gx'g] Joj;fOsf] bfaL 5 . 

jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf g]kfn x:tsnf Ps cWoogn] g]kfnaf6 lgsf;L x'g] rfFbL uxgfdWo] #% 

dxf;+3, Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|a4{g s]Gb| / u'0f:t/ tyf b]lv $) k|ltzt;Dddf Sof8\ldod ld;fjt x'g] u/]sf] 

gfktf}n ljefun] ;+o'Qm?kdf d]l;g vl/b u/]sf x'g\. b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf xfn;Dd Sof8\ldod k/LIf0f 

;/sf/sf] ^) nfv / dxf;+3sf] ^) nfv nufgL hfkfgsf] ug] {pks/0f / k|of]uzfnf 5}g . jfl0fHo dGqfnon] 

…l;dfHb'Ú sDkgLaf6 d]l;g vl/b ul/Psf] wfVjfn] hfgsf/L lbP ld;fj6af/] cWoog ug{u7g u/]sf] Ps sfo{bnn] klg rfF8} 

. …d]l;g :yfkgf ug{u'0f:t/ ljefudf b'O{sf]7fsf] Joj:yf o:tf] pks/0f lsg]/ k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf ug{ ;'emfPsf] lyof] 

ul/;lsPsf] 5,Ú dxf;+3sf dxflgb] {zs lbnLk vgfnn] eg], . 

…:yfkgf u/L k|ljlwsnfO{tflnd lbP/ ;~rfng ug{sl/a ! g]kfnaf6 cd]l/sf, hfkfg, hd{g, g]b/nfG8, O6fnL, 

dlxgf nfU5 .Ú 

Sofg8fnufot d'n'sdf o:tf uxgf lgof{t x'g] u/]sf 5g\. 

d]l;g vl/b ug{jfl0fHo dGqfnon] g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t ut cfly{s jif{sf] !! dlxgfdf ^ s/f]8sf rfFbL uxgf lgof{t 

/0fgLltdfk{mt u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n ljefunfO{^) nfv ?k}ofF ePsf] Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|a4{g s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s 

lbPsf] lyof] . /0fgLltn] lgof{t k|a4{g ubf{t'ngfTds nfe kfOg] jif{@)^&÷^* df g]kfnaf6 !* s/f]8sf o:tf uxgf lgof{t 

egL klxrfg u/]sf !@ j6f j:t'dWodf rfFbLsf uxgf /x]sfn] ePsf] lyof] . 

pks/0f vl/bdf ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . /0fgLltn] !@ j:t'jfx]s 

;tj6f ;]jf If]qnfO{klg t'ngfTds nfesf Ifqsf]?kdf 


g]uf]l;8f ^$ 



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49th Bangkok Gems And Jewellery Fair 

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47th Bangkok Gems And Jewellery Fair 2011 

!)= )^&÷!!÷!# "One to One Business Meeting" 

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Opening Ceremony Of Centuary Bank 

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t]h/Tg zfSo 

s]lGb|o kbflwsf/Lx? 

nufot pkTosf 

zfvfsf kbflwsf/Lx? 

dl0f/Tg zfSo 

FNCCI t]h/Tg zfSo 

e+;f/ ljefu÷ 

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Bangkok 

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Centuary Bank 

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s]lGb|o kbflwsf/Lx? – Nufot g]kfn 

x:tsnf dxf;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? 

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Ceremony of Inspirations 

Exquisite Paubha Exhibition 

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d]l/Nof08 kf6L{ Kofn]; 

Susan's Collection Honorable 

Tourism And Civil Aviation \ 

Kathmandu Guest House 

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g]uf]l;8f ^% 

g]=;'=rf“=Jo=;+3÷ 


t]h/Tg zfSo 

dl0f/Tg zfSo 

t]h/Tg zfSo, 

dl0f/Tg zfSo 

dl0f/Tg zfSo,dfl0fs/Tg zfSo, 

1fg'/fh zfSo,z'esfhL zfSo, 

ci6 ah| ah|frfo{ 

:j0f{ bk{0f

qm=;+= 

@@= 

ldlt 

)^*÷@÷@$ 

sfo{qmd÷ljifo 

l:sn 8]enkd]G6sf] nflu ldl6· 

@#= )^*÷@÷@% 

EU ;DaGwL 5nkmn sfo{qmd 

cfof]hs ;+:yf÷:yfg 

GTZ ÷ 

GFf/fo0FL sdNk]S; 

@$= )^*÷@÷@& /fh:j k|zf;g tfnLd s]Gb| ;DaGwL a}7s 

g]=;'=rf“=Jo=;+3÷ 


@%= )^*÷#÷& 

@^= )^*÷#÷& 

ah]6 ;DaGwL a}7s 

@&= 

@(= 

)^*÷#÷!! 

)^*÷#÷!* 

$ cf} + ;fwf/0f ;ef 

@*= )^*÷#÷!& ;'grf“bL / ax'd'No kTy/ ;DaGwL e+;f/ b/ 

sfod ug] { af/] 5nkmn 

#)= 

)^&÷*÷@$ 

'!@ cf} + k"0f{ a}7s 

cf=a )^*÷)^( sf] df}lb|s gLlt th'{df 

ug] { l;nl;nfdf 

;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6 ;'emfj ;+sng ug] { 5nkmn sfo{qmd 

#!= )^&÷*÷@^ 

Export ;DaGwL 5nkmn 

#@= )^*÷#÷@( 

##= )^*÷#÷#) 

d]nf ;DaGwL a}7s 

cf=a )^*÷)^( sf] df}lb|s gLltsf nfuL a} +ls· tyf 

ljlQo Ô]qdf ug{ 'kg] { ;'wf/ ;DaGwL a}7s 

g]uf]l;8f ^^ 

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd{;÷ 

r]Da/ ejg 

;xefuL 

t]h /Tg zfSo, 

Dffl0fs /Tg zfSo 

t]h/Tg zfSo 

s]lGb|o kbflwsf/Lx? nufot 

pkTosf kbflwsf/Lx? 

g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3 dl0f/Tg zfSo 

FNCCI ÷ 

xf]6n 8]nf cGgk"0f{ 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s zfvf ÷ 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s pBf]u jfl0fHo 

;+3 

e+;f/ ljefu 

g]=;'=rf“=Jo=;+3÷c;nL d08k 

g]kfn /fi6« a} +s÷ ;ef sÔ 

INGO, ZTI 

GFf/fo0FL sdNk]S; 

– 

– 

t]h/Tg zfSo 

dl0f/Tg zfSo,dfl0fs/Tg 

zfSo,1fgsfhL zfSo, 

1fg'/fh zfSo 

t]h/Tg zfSo, dl0f/Tg zfSo, 

dfl0fs /Tg zfSo, 1fgsfhL zfSo, 

1fg'/fh zfSo, 


– 

s]lGb|o 

kbflwsf/Lx? 

t]h/Tg zfSo 

dFl0fs/Tg zfSo 

FNCCI t]h/Tg zfSo 

cf=a )^*÷)^( sf] ah]6 FNCCI ÷ xf]6n ¥ofl8;g t]h/Tg zfSo 

;+3sf] ultljlw 

:j0f{ bk{0f

MAJOR GEM LOCATIONS OF NEPAL 

Aquamarine from Taplayjung East Nepal 

lhNnf zfvf 

Multi colour Tourmaline from Hyakulay, East Nepal 

Source : Nepal Rock & Minerals Accosiation



sf] 


rfFbLsf] sldh 

dgf]h j'mdf/ zfx 

cWoIf Pj+ 

dxf]Q/L lhNnf zfvf kl/jf/ 



sf] 


lty{ /Tg ah|frfo{ P08 ;G; 

rfFbLsf] sldh 

nlntk'/, ufaxfn–!*, cf]gaxfn 

kmf]g g+= %%##)%% 

c;nL ;'g rfFbL vl/b laqmLsf] nflu ;w} 

+ 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

to Download - Nepal Gold & Silver Dealers

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