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Prosper Spring

Black Country Chamber membership magazine. Business news, advice, events, training.

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BUSINESS VOICE<br />

Seven bookkeeping tips for small businesses<br />

<strong>Prosper</strong> spoke to Claire Cooksey, Director of CS Bookkeeping Services in<br />

Stourbridge and asked her for her top tips for smaller businesses...<br />

Bookkeeping for a small business plays<br />

a vital role if you want your finances to make<br />

sense. Initially, the bookkeeper may be you,<br />

but as your business grows, you may find<br />

you no longer have the time to spare.<br />

Keep records of every payment<br />

Use your books to track every payment<br />

and make it clear when they were made or<br />

received.<br />

Choose an accounting method<br />

Traditional accounting records income<br />

and expenses at the date of the invoice.<br />

Cash accounting records them on the date<br />

when you actually receive or pay the money.<br />

Cash accounting reduces the risk of having<br />

to pay tax on the money you haven’t yet<br />

received but is only available if your turnover<br />

is £150,000 or less.<br />

Be strict with deadlines<br />

Never make late payments (especially to<br />

HMRC), and give your clients a payment<br />

deadline so you can chase them effectively.<br />

This is called credit control, and the aim is to<br />

keep your cash flow healthy.<br />

Keep track of expenses<br />

You’ll need receipts to substantiate your<br />

claims from HMRC, so keep them stored<br />

somewhere safe and organised in different<br />

business categories. Also, be sure to keep<br />

business expenses separate from personal<br />

ones.<br />

File bank statements and<br />

invoices in order<br />

Make sure all bank statements and<br />

invoices (purchase and sales) are present<br />

and correct and in date order.<br />

Worse, if documents go missing, then you<br />

could end up facing a fine for late filing.<br />

Produce monthly reports<br />

Generating reports at least once a month<br />

is the surest way to stay on top of your<br />

business finances and ensure you don’t get<br />

caught out by nasty surprises. Your monthly<br />

reports should include a profit-and-loss<br />

statement and the balance sheet, as a<br />

minimum.<br />

Know when to outsource your<br />

bookkeeping<br />

If your business starts<br />

small, it may make<br />

sense to handle<br />

the bookkeeping yourself. As you grow,<br />

keep track of how much time per week you<br />

spend on the books. Work out the monetary<br />

value of your own time and compare this<br />

with the cost of a bookkeeper.<br />

A professional bookkeeper may take only<br />

a couple of hours to handle a month’s<br />

accounts, so it won’t be long before this is<br />

better value.<br />

Having a comprehensive finance function<br />

can put your mind at rest, save you time,<br />

and enable your business to grow as fast as<br />

you want.<br />

PROSPER SPRING 2023 17

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