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DELIVERABLE 2.8 - urban track

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0. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

0.1. OBJECTIVE OF THE <strong>DELIVERABLE</strong><br />

D0208_STIB_M24.doc<br />

TIP5-CT-2006-031312 Page 4 of 44<br />

URBAN TRACK Issued: August 13, 2008<br />

Quality checked and approved by project co-ordinator André Van Leuven<br />

The networks of tramway operators in the European city centres comprise many short radius curves. The<br />

high lateral forces of the vehicles cause the rails to wear quickly. Build-up welding, the most widely used<br />

method to combat this wear, was developed some 30 years ago. This deliverable thus discusses the<br />

various techniques that are currently available as alternatives for the technique of build-up welding. In<br />

addition, this deliverable also discusses the Viennese Curve, a new curve geometry, aimed a reducing the<br />

wheel rail interaction forces which results in lower wear.<br />

0.2. STRATEGY USED AND/OR A DESCRIPTION OF THE METHODS (TECHNIQUES) USED<br />

WITH THE JUSTIFICATION THEREOF<br />

The various partners in this WP brought their knowledge to the table. Operators from outside the<br />

consortium were contacted to present their method. A meeting with operators from inside and outside<br />

the consortium, as well as representatives from the rail and welding industry were invited to comment<br />

on the various solutions. In addition, the theoretical background and practical experiences with the<br />

Viennese curve were studied. This was achieved through contacts with Dr. Hasslinger, the inventor, and<br />

through a literature study on the subject.<br />

0.3. BACKGROUND INFO AVAILABLE AND THE INNOVATIVE ELEMENTS WHICH WERE<br />

DEVELOPED<br />

Although new elements, such as the use of head hardened rails, were explored, they were not found to be<br />

an alternative to the build-up welding at their present state of development. The Viennese curve is<br />

already applied in Austria in main line and in the Viennese subway. It has not yet been applied to<br />

tramway. It is an alternative to reduce curve wear by specific <strong>track</strong> design.<br />

0.4. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED<br />

-<br />

0.5. PARTNERS INVOLVED AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION<br />

TTK in cooperation with STIB prepared the basic document on rail welding. TTK used its contacts with<br />

other operators from inside (RATP, BSAG, VBK) and outside the consortium to get their input and their<br />

presence at the workshop on rail welding. D2S arranged the participation of rail manufacturers. FCP<br />

obtained the information on the Viennese curve from operator Wiener Linien.

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