quiet-the-power-of-introverts-in-a-world-that-cant-stop-talking-susan-cain

17.03.2023 Views

way to have a ready command of themanners which make people think ‘he’sa mighty likeable fellow,’ ” said a third.“That is the beginning of a reputationfor personality.” Success magazine andThe Saturday Evening Post introduceddepartments instructing readers on theart of conversation. The same author,Orison Swett Marden, who wrote Character:The Grandest Thing in the World in1899, produced another popular title in1921. It was called MasterfulPersonality.Many of these guides were writtenfor businessmen, but women were alsourged to work on a mysterious qualitycalled “fascination.” Coming of age inthe 1920s was such a competitive businesscompared to what their grandmothershad experienced, warned onebeauty guide, that they had to be visiblycharismatic: “People who pass us78/929

on the street can’t know that we’reclever and charming unless we look it.”Such advice—ostensibly meant to improvepeople’s lives—must have madeeven reasonably confident people uneasy.Susman counted the words thatappeared most frequently in thepersonality-driven advice manuals ofthe early twentieth century and comparedthem to the character guides ofthe nineteenth century. The earlierguides emphasized attributes that anyonecould work on improving, describedby words likeCitizenshipDutyWorkGolden deedsHonorReputationMorals79/929

on the street can’t know that we’re

clever and charming unless we look it.”

Such advice—ostensibly meant to improve

people’s lives—must have made

even reasonably confident people uneasy.

Susman counted the words that

appeared most frequently in the

personality-driven advice manuals of

the early twentieth century and compared

them to the character guides of

the nineteenth century. The earlier

guides emphasized attributes that anyone

could work on improving, described

by words like

Citizenship

Duty

Work

Golden deeds

Honor

Reputation

Morals

79/929

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