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Double pneumonia and an overscheduled

life can happen to anyone, of

course, but for Little, it was the result

of acting out of character for too long

and without enough restorative niches.

When your conscientiousness impels

you to take on more than you can

handle, you begin to lose interest, even

in tasks that normally engage you. You

also risk your physical health. “Emotional

labor,” which is the effort we

make to control and change our own

emotions, is associated with stress,

burnout, and even physical symptoms

like an increase in cardiovascular disease.

Professor Little believes that prolonged

acting out of character may also

increase autonomic nervous system

activity, which can, in turn, compromise

immune functioning.

One noteworthy study suggests that

people who suppress negative emotions

631/929

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