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who agree on practically nothing when

it comes to cataloging human personality,

believe is salient and measurable all

over the world.

Much of this research yields the same

results as McCrae’s map. One study

comparing eight- to ten-year-old children

in Shanghai and southern Ontario,

Canada, for example, found that shy

and sensitive children are shunned by

their peers in Canada but make soughtafter

playmates in China, where they

are also more likely than other children

to be considered for leadership roles.

Chinese children who are sensitive and

reticent are said to be dongshi (understanding),

a common term of praise.

Similarly, Chinese high school students

tell researchers that they prefer

friends who are “humble” and “altruistic,”

“honest” and “hardworking,” while

American high school students seek out

532/929

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