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drop dead of starvation. Cocaine and

heroin, which stimulate dopamine-releasing

neurons in humans, make

people euphoric.

Extroverts’ dopamine pathways appear

to be more active than those of introverts.

Although the exact relationship

between extroversion, dopamine,

and the brain’s reward system has not

been conclusively established, early

findings have been intriguing. In one

experiment, Richard Depue, a neurobiologist

at Cornell University, gave an

amphetamine that activates the dopamine

system to a group of introverts and

extroverts, and found that the extroverts

had a stronger response. Another

study found that extroverts who win

gambling games have more activity in

the reward-sensitive regions of their

brains than victorious introverts do.

Still other research has shown that the

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