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potential goodies; fMRI experiments

have shown that the system is activated

by any number of possible delights,

from anticipation of a squirt of Kool-

Aid on the tongue, to money, to pictures

of attractive people.

The neurons that transmit information

in the reward network operate in

part through a neurotransmitter—a

chemical that carries information

between brain cells—called dopamine.

Dopamine is the “reward chemical” released

in response to anticipated pleasures.

The more responsive your brain is

to dopamine, or the higher the level of

dopamine you have available to release,

some scientists believe, the more

likely you are to go after rewards like

sex, chocolate, money, and status.

Stimulating mid-brain dopamine activity

in mice gets them to run around excitedly

in an empty cage until they

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