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But sometimes we’re too sensitive to

rewards. Reward sensitivity on overdrive

gets people into all kinds of

trouble. We can get so excited by the

prospect of juicy prizes, like winning

big in the stock market, that we take

outsized risks and ignore obvious warning

signals.

Alan was presented with plenty of

these signals, but was so animated by

the prospect of winning big that he

couldn’t see them. Indeed, he fell into a

classic pattern of reward sensitivity run

amok: at exactly the moments when the

warning signs suggested slowing down,

he sped up—dumping money he

couldn’t afford to lose into a speculative

series of trades.

Financial history is full of examples

of players accelerating when they

should be braking. Behavioral economists

have long observed that executives

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