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survival strategy, and you need only

some, not all, of the traits to pull off

the strategy effectively.

There’s a great deal of evidence for

Aron’s point of view. Evolutionary biologists

once believed that every animal

species evolved to fit an ecological

niche, that there was one ideal set of

behaviors for that niche, and that species

members whose behavior deviated

from that ideal would die off. But it

turns out that it’s not only humans that

divide into those who “watch and wait”

and others who “just do it.” More than a

hundred species in the animal kingdom

are organized in roughly this way.

From fruit flies to house cats to

mountain goats, from sunfish to bushbaby

primates to Eurasian tit birds, scientists

have discovered that approximately

20 percent of the members of

many species are “slow to warm up,”

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