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they camouflage signs of a nervous system

on overdrive. Sunglasses prevent

others from seeing our eyes dilate with

surprise or fear; we know from Kagan’s

work that a relaxed torso is a hallmark

of low reactivity; and alcohol removes

our inhibitions and lowers our arousal

levels. When you go to a football game

and someone offers you a beer, says the

personality psychologist Brian Little,

“they’re really saying hi, have a glass of

extroversion.”

Teenagers understand instinctively

the physiology of cool. In Curtis Sittenfeld’s

novel Prep, which explores the

adolescent social rituals of boardingschool

life with uncanny precision, the

protagonist, Lee, is invited unexpectedly

to the dorm room of Aspeth, the

coolest girl in school. The first thing

she notices is how physically stimulating

Aspeth’s world is. “From outside the

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