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some evidence that sociopaths have

damaged amygdalae.)

Lie detectors (polygraphs) are partially

skin conductance tests. They operate

on the theory that lying causes

anxiety, which triggers the skin to perspire

imperceptibly. When I was in college,

I applied for a summer job as a

secretary at a large jewelry company. I

had to take a lie detector test as part of

the application process. The test was

administered in a small, dingily lit

room with linoleum floors, by a thin,

cigarette-puffing man with pocked yellow

skin. The man asked me a series of

warm-up questions: my name, address,

and so on, to establish my baseline

level of skin conductance. Then the

questions grew more probing and the

examiner’s manner harsher. Had I been

arrested? Had I ever shoplifted? Had I

used cocaine? With this last question

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