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The description of such characters as

thin-skinned is meant metaphorically,

but it turns out that it’s actually quite

literal. Among the tests researchers use

to measure personality traits are skin

conductance tests, which record how

much people sweat in response to

noises, strong emotions, and other

stimuli. High-reactive introverts sweat

more; low-reactive extroverts sweat

less. Their skin is literally “thicker,”

more impervious to stimuli, cooler to

the touch. In fact, according to some of

the scientists I spoke to, this is where

our notion of being socially “cool”

comes from; the lower-reactive you are,

the cooler your skin, the cooler you are.

(Incidentally, sociopaths lie at the extreme

end of this coolness barometer,

with extremely low levels of arousal,

skin conductance, and anxiety. There is

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