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To solve Esther’s problem, let’s focus

on another difference between introverts

and extroverts: their preference

for stimulation.

For several decades, beginning in the

late 1960s, an influential research psychologist

named Hans Eysenck hypothesized

that human beings seek “just

right” levels of stimulation—not too

much and not too little. Stimulation is

the amount of input we have coming in

from the outside world. It can take any

number of forms, from noise to social

life to flashing lights. Eysenck believed

that extroverts prefer more stimulation

than introverts do, and that this explained

many of their differences: introverts

enjoy shutting the doors to their

offices and plunging into their work,

because for them this sort of quiet intellectual

activity is optimally stimulating,

while extroverts function best when

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