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in the evening than others when

they’ve had stressful days, but less anxiety

on calm days. High-reactive fouryear-olds

give more pro-social responses

than other children when

presented with moral dilemmas—but

this difference remains at age five only

if their mothers used gentle, not harsh,

discipline. High-reactive children raised

in supportive environments are even

more resistant than other kids to the

common cold and other respiratory illnesses,

but get sick more easily if

they’re raised in stressful conditions.

The short allele of the SERT gene is also

associated with higher performance on

a wide range of cognitive tasks.

These findings are so dramatic that

it’s remarkable no one arrived at them

until recently. Remarkable, but perhaps

not surprising. Psychologists are trained

to heal, so their research naturally

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