quiet-the-power-of-introverts-in-a-world-that-cant-stop-talking-susan-cain

17.03.2023 Views

introversion, as well as a heightenedrisk of depression in humans who havehad difficult lives. When baby monkeyswith a similar allele were subjected tostress—in one experiment they weretaken from their mothers and raised asorphans—they processed serotonin lessefficiently (a risk factor for depressionand anxiety) than monkeys with thelong allele who endured similar privations.But young monkeys with thesame risky genetic profile who wereraised by nurturing mothers did as wellas or better than their long-allelebrethren—even those raised in similarlysecure environments—at key socialtasks, like finding playmates, buildingalliances, and handling conflicts. Theyoften became leaders of their troops.They also processed serotonin moreefficiently.328/929

Stephen Suomi, the scientist whoconducted these studies, has speculatedthat these high-reactive monkeys owedtheir success to the enormous amountsof time they spent watching rather thanparticipating in the group, absorbing ona deep level the laws of social dynamics.(This is a hypothesis that mightring true to parents whose high-reactivechildren hover observantly on the edgesof their peer group, sometimes forweeks or months, before edging successfullyinside.)Studies in humans have found thatadolescent girls with the short allele ofthe SERT gene are 20 percent morelikely to be depressed than long-allelegirls when exposed to stressful familyenvironments, but 25 percent less likelyto be depressed when raised in stablehomes. Similarly, short allele adultshave been shown to have more anxiety329/929

introversion, as well as a heightened

risk of depression in humans who have

had difficult lives. When baby monkeys

with a similar allele were subjected to

stress—in one experiment they were

taken from their mothers and raised as

orphans—they processed serotonin less

efficiently (a risk factor for depression

and anxiety) than monkeys with the

long allele who endured similar privations.

But young monkeys with the

same risky genetic profile who were

raised by nurturing mothers did as well

as or better than their long-allele

brethren—even those raised in similarly

secure environments—at key social

tasks, like finding playmates, building

alliances, and handling conflicts. They

often became leaders of their troops.

They also processed serotonin more

efficiently.

328/929

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