quiet-the-power-of-introverts-in-a-world-that-cant-stop-talking-susan-cain
introversion, as well as a heightenedrisk of depression in humans who havehad difficult lives. When baby monkeyswith a similar allele were subjected tostress—in one experiment they weretaken from their mothers and raised asorphans—they processed serotonin lessefficiently (a risk factor for depressionand anxiety) than monkeys with thelong allele who endured similar privations.But young monkeys with thesame risky genetic profile who wereraised by nurturing mothers did as wellas or better than their long-allelebrethren—even those raised in similarlysecure environments—at key socialtasks, like finding playmates, buildingalliances, and handling conflicts. Theyoften became leaders of their troops.They also processed serotonin moreefficiently.328/929
Stephen Suomi, the scientist whoconducted these studies, has speculatedthat these high-reactive monkeys owedtheir success to the enormous amountsof time they spent watching rather thanparticipating in the group, absorbing ona deep level the laws of social dynamics.(This is a hypothesis that mightring true to parents whose high-reactivechildren hover observantly on the edgesof their peer group, sometimes forweeks or months, before edging successfullyinside.)Studies in humans have found thatadolescent girls with the short allele ofthe SERT gene are 20 percent morelikely to be depressed than long-allelegirls when exposed to stressful familyenvironments, but 25 percent less likelyto be depressed when raised in stablehomes. Similarly, short allele adultshave been shown to have more anxiety329/929
- Page 277 and 278: population density is correlated wi
- Page 279 and 280: hours—not the eight, ten, or four
- Page 281 and 282: many casual, chance encounters as p
- Page 283 and 284: PartTWOYOUR BIOLOGY, YOUR SELF?
- Page 285 and 286: dries up and I can’t get any word
- Page 287 and 288: seminar for his entire executive te
- Page 289 and 290: my anxiety, but over the years I’
- Page 291 and 292: For one of those studies, launched
- Page 293 and 294: robot. At seven, they were asked to
- Page 295 and 296: be a scientist. “Like … other f
- Page 297 and 298: temperature, and other properties o
- Page 299 and 300: introverts—just the opposite—bu
- Page 301 and 302: limbs (or staying calm) in response
- Page 303 and 304: castles—he’ll often concentrate
- Page 305 and 306: thin body and narrow face. Such con
- Page 307 and 308: share only 50 percent of their gene
- Page 309 and 310: day in a foreign city, but I love t
- Page 311 and 312: Kagan ushers me inside his office i
- Page 313 and 314: family goes to the beach every week
- Page 315 and 316: high-reactive nervous system. One t
- Page 317 and 318: Kagan tells me about the time hewat
- Page 319 and 320: like asking whether a blizzard is c
- Page 321 and 322: “The university is filled with in
- Page 323 and 324: extremely low-reactive kids? Often
- Page 325 and 326: According to Jay Belsky, a leadingp
- Page 327: it’s becoming the leader of their
- Page 331 and 332: focuses on problems and pathology.
- Page 333 and 334: Most people would appreciate thefle
- Page 335 and 336: Developmental Neuroimaging and Psyc
- Page 337 and 338: We gaze reverently at the fMRI scan
- Page 339 and 340: doing all these early observations
- Page 341 and 342: strangers and feel “Geez! Who are
- Page 343 and 344: We might call this the “rubber ba
- Page 345 and 346: conditioned a rat to associate a ce
- Page 347 and 348: knows it. When she arrives at a par
- Page 349 and 350: makes people describe her as a “f
- Page 351 and 352: intimate backyard talks with her mo
- Page 353 and 354: part was when she got to close the
- Page 355 and 356: To solve Esther’s problem, let’
- Page 357 and 358: they’re constricted, so the brain
- Page 359 and 360: personality psychologist David Fund
- Page 361 and 362: also underperformed—taking an ave
- Page 363 and 364: state lasts only until your friend
- Page 365 and 366: alert, active, and energetic). Drow
- Page 367 and 368: Esther managed to solve her problem
- Page 369 and 370: I expected. There was a fashion des
- Page 371 and 372: turn to offer feedback. Did Lateesh
- Page 373 and 374: You seem so outgoing, they added.Yo
- Page 375 and 376: subjects that don’t interest them
- Page 377 and 378: the sixteenth president rising up b
introversion, as well as a heightened
risk of depression in humans who have
had difficult lives. When baby monkeys
with a similar allele were subjected to
stress—in one experiment they were
taken from their mothers and raised as
orphans—they processed serotonin less
efficiently (a risk factor for depression
and anxiety) than monkeys with the
long allele who endured similar privations.
But young monkeys with the
same risky genetic profile who were
raised by nurturing mothers did as well
as or better than their long-allele
brethren—even those raised in similarly
secure environments—at key social
tasks, like finding playmates, building
alliances, and handling conflicts. They
often became leaders of their troops.
They also processed serotonin more
efficiently.
328/929