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showed them a picture of three lines of

varying lengths and asked questions

about how the lines compared with one

another: which was longer, which one

matched the length of a fourth line, and

so on. His questions were so simple that

95 percent of students answered every

question correctly.

But when Asch planted actors in the

groups, and the actors confidently volunteered

the same incorrect answer,

the number of students who gave all

correct answers plunged to 25 percent.

That is, a staggering 75 percent of the

participants went along with the

group’s wrong answer to at least one

question.

The Asch experiments demonstrated

the power of conformity at exactly the

time that Osborn was trying to release

us from its chains. What they didn’t tell

us was why we were so prone to

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