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THE GOD HYPOTHESIS 65

Another typical piece of theological reasoning occurs further

along in Swinburne's article. He rightly suggests that if God wanted

to demonstrate his own existence he would find better ways to do

it than slightly biasing the recovery statistics of experimental versus

control groups of heart patients. If God existed and wanted to

convince us of it, he could 'fill the world with super-miracles'. But

then Swinburne lets fall his gem: 'There is quite a lot of evidence

anyway of God's existence, and too much might not be good for

us.' Too much might not be good for us! Read it again. Too much

evidence might not be good for us. Richard Swinburne is the

recently retired holder of one of Britain's most prestigious

professorships of theology, and is a Fellow of the British Academy.

If it's a theologian you want, they don't come much more

distinguished. Perhaps you don't want a theologian.

Swinburne wasn't the only theologian to disown the study after

it had failed. The Reverend Raymond J. Lawrence was granted a

generous tranche of op-ed space in the New York Times to explain

why responsible religious leaders 'will breathe a sigh of relief that

no evidence could be found of intercessory prayer having any

effect. 38 Would he have sung a different tune if the Benson study

had succeeded in demonstrating the power of prayer? Maybe not,

but you can be certain that plenty of other pastors and theologians

would. The Reverend Lawrence's piece is chiefly memorable for the

following revelation: 'Recently, a colleague told me about a devout,

well-educated woman who accused a doctor of malpractice in his

treatment of her husband. During her husband's dying days, she

charged, the doctor had failed to pray for him.'

Other theologians joined NOMA-inspired sceptics in contending

that studying prayer in this way is a waste of money because supernatural

influences are by definition beyond the reach of science. But

as the Templeton Foundation correctly recognized when it financed

the study, the alleged power of intercessory prayer is at least in

principle within the reach of science. A double-blind experiment

can be done and was done. It could have yielded a positive result.

And if it had, can you imagine that a single religious apologist

would have dismissed it on the grounds that scientific research has

no bearing on religious matters? Of course not.

Needless to say, the negative results of the experiment will not

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