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THE GOD HYPOTHESIS 59

unequivocally a scientific question, even if it is not in practice - or

not yet - a decided one. So also is the truth or falsehood of every

one of the miracle stories that religions rely upon to impress multitudes

of the faithful.

Did Jesus have a human father, or was his mother a virgin at the

time of his birth? Whether or not there is enough surviving evidence

to decide it, this is still a strictly scientific question with a definite

answer in principle: yes or no. Did Jesus raise Lazarus from the

dead? Did he himself come alive again, three days after being

crucified? There is an answer to every such question, whether or

not we can discover it in practice, and it is a strictly scientific

answer. The methods we should use to settle the matter, in the

unlikely event that relevant evidence ever became available, would

be purely and entirely scientific methods. To dramatize the point,

imagine, by some remarkable set of circumstances, that forensic

archaeologists unearthed DNA evidence to show that Jesus really

did lack a biological father. Can you imagine religious apologists

shrugging their shoulders and saying anything remotely like the

following? 'Who cares? Scientific evidence is completely irrelevant

to theological questions. Wrong magisterium! We're concerned

only with ultimate questions and with moral values. Neither DNA

nor any other scientific evidence could ever have any bearing on the

matter, one way or the other.'

The very idea is a joke. You can bet your boots that the scientific

evidence, if any were to turn up, would be seized upon and

trumpeted to the skies. NOMA is popular only because there is no

evidence to favour the God Hypothesis. The moment there was the

smallest suggestion of any evidence in favour of religious belief,

religious apologists would lose no time in throwing NOMA out of

the window. Sophisticated theologians aside (and even they are

happy to tell miracle stories to the unsophisticated in order to

swell congregations), I suspect that alleged miracles provide the

strongest reason many believers have for their faith; and miracles,

by definition, violate the principles of science.

The Roman Catholic Church on the one hand seems sometimes

to aspire to NOMA, but on the other hand lays down the

performance of miracles as an essential qualification for elevation

to sainthood. The late King of the Belgians is a candidate for

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