richard_dawkins_-_the_god_delusion
C H I L D H O O D , ABUSE AND R E L I G I O N 343worthy to unloose • Cast the first stone • Jesus wept •Greater love hath no man than this • Doubting Thomas• Road to Damascus • A law unto himself • Through aglass darkly • Death, where is thy sting? • A thorn in theflesh • Fallen from grace • Filthy lucre • The root of allevil • Fight the good fight • All flesh is as grass • Theweaker vessel • I am Alpha and Omega • Armageddon •De profundis • Quo vadis • Rain on the just and on theunjustEvery one of these idioms, phrases or cliches comes directly fromthe King James Authorized Version of the Bible. Surely ignorance ofthe Bible is bound to impoverish one's appreciation of Englishliterature? And not just solemn and serious literature. The followingrhyme by Lord Justice Bowen is ingeniously witty:The rain it raineth on the just,And also on the unjust fella.But chiefly on the just, becauseThe unjust hath the just's umbrella.But the enjoyment is muffled if you can't take the allusion toMatthew 5: 45 ('For he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and onthe good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust'). And thefine point of Eliza Dolittle's fantasy in My Fair Lady would escapeanybody ignorant of John the Baptist's end:'Thanks a lot, King,' says I in a manner well bred,'But all I want is 'Enry 'Iggins' 'ead.'P. G. Wodehouse is, for my money, the greatest writer of lightcomedy in English, and I bet fully half my list of biblical phraseswill be found as allusions within his pages. (A Google search willnot find all of them, however. It will miss the derivation of theshort-story title 'The Aunt and the Sluggard', from Proverbs 6: 6.)The Wodehouse canon is rich in other biblical phrases, not in mylist above and not incorporated into the language as idioms orproverbs. Listen to Bertie Wooster's evocation of what it is like to
344 THEGODDELUSIONwake up with a bad hangover: 'I had been dreaming that somebounder was driving spikes through my head - not just ordinaryspikes, as used by Jael the wife of Heber, but red-hot ones.' Bertiehimself was immensely proud of his only scholastic achievement,the prize he once earned for scripture knowledge.What is true of comic writing in English is more obviously trueof serious literature. Naseeb Shaheen's tally of more than thirteenhundred biblical references in Shakespeare's works is widely citedand very believable. 152 The Bible Literacy Report published inFairfax, Virginia (admittedly financed by the infamous TempletonFoundation) provides many examples, and cites overwhelmingagreement by teachers of English literature that biblical literacy isessential to full appreciation of their subject. 153 Doubtless theequivalent is true of French, German, Russian, Italian, Spanish andother great European literatures. And, for speakers of Arabic andIndian languages, knowledge of the Qur'an or the Bhagavad Gita ispresumably just as essential for full appreciation of their literaryheritage. Finally, to round off the list, you can't appreciate Wagner(whose music, as has been wittily said, is better than it sounds)without knowing your way around the Norse gods.Let me not labour the point. I have probably said enough to convinceat least my older readers that an atheistic world-view providesno justification for cutting the Bible, and other sacred books, outof our education. And of course we can retain a sentimental loyaltyto the cultural and literary traditions of, say, Judaism, Anglicanismor Islam, and even participate in religious rituals such as marriagesand funerals, without buying into the supernatural beliefs thathistorically went along with those traditions. We can give up beliefin God while not losing touch with a treasured heritage.
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C H I L D H O O D , ABUSE AND R E L I G I O N 343
worthy to unloose • Cast the first stone • Jesus wept •
Greater love hath no man than this • Doubting Thomas
• Road to Damascus • A law unto himself • Through a
glass darkly • Death, where is thy sting? • A thorn in the
flesh • Fallen from grace • Filthy lucre • The root of all
evil • Fight the good fight • All flesh is as grass • The
weaker vessel • I am Alpha and Omega • Armageddon •
De profundis • Quo vadis • Rain on the just and on the
unjust
Every one of these idioms, phrases or cliches comes directly from
the King James Authorized Version of the Bible. Surely ignorance of
the Bible is bound to impoverish one's appreciation of English
literature? And not just solemn and serious literature. The following
rhyme by Lord Justice Bowen is ingeniously witty:
The rain it raineth on the just,
And also on the unjust fella.
But chiefly on the just, because
The unjust hath the just's umbrella.
But the enjoyment is muffled if you can't take the allusion to
Matthew 5: 45 ('For he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on
the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust'). And the
fine point of Eliza Dolittle's fantasy in My Fair Lady would escape
anybody ignorant of John the Baptist's end:
'Thanks a lot, King,' says I in a manner well bred,
'But all I want is 'Enry 'Iggins' 'ead.'
P. G. Wodehouse is, for my money, the greatest writer of light
comedy in English, and I bet fully half my list of biblical phrases
will be found as allusions within his pages. (A Google search will
not find all of them, however. It will miss the derivation of the
short-story title 'The Aunt and the Sluggard', from Proverbs 6: 6.)
The Wodehouse canon is rich in other biblical phrases, not in my
list above and not incorporated into the language as idioms or
proverbs. Listen to Bertie Wooster's evocation of what it is like to