richard_dawkins_-_the_god_delusion
CHILDHOOD, ABUSE AND RELIGION 315Edgardo - unwittingly born into a world dominated by thereligious mind, hapless in the crossfire, all but orphaned in an actof well-meaning but, to a young child, shattering cruelty.Fourth, to pursue the same theme, is the assumption that a sixyear-oldchild can properly be said to have a religion at all, whetherit is Jewish or Christian or anything else. To put it another way, theidea that baptizing an unknowing, uncomprehending child canchange him from one religion to another at a stroke seems absurd- but it is surely not more absurd than labelling a tiny child asbelonging to any particular religion in the first place. Whatmattered to Edgardo was not 'his' religion (he was too young topossess thought-out religious opinions) but the love and care of hisparents and family, and he was deprived of those by celibate priestswhose grotesque cruelty was mitigated only by their crassinsensitivity to normal human feelings - an insensitivity that comesall too easily to a mind hijacked by religious faith.Even without physical abduction, isn't it always a form of childabuse to label children as possessors of beliefs that they are tooyoung to have thought about? Yet the practice persists to this day,almost entirely unquestioned. To question it is my main purpose inthis chapter.PHYSICAL AND MENTAL ABUSEPriestly abuse of children is nowadays taken to mean sexual abuse,and I feel obliged, at the outset, to get the whole matter of sexualabuse into proportion and out of the way. Others have noted thatwe live in a time of hysteria about pedophilia, a mob psychologythat calls to mind the Salem witch-hunts of 1692. In July 2000the News of the World, widely acclaimed in the face of stiff competitionas Britain's most disgusting newspaper, organized a 'nameand shame' campaign, barely stopping short of inciting vigilantes totake direct violent action against pedophiles. The house of ahospital pediatrician was attacked by zealots unacquainted with thedifference between a pediatrician and a pedophile. 136 The mobhysteria over pedophiles has reached epidemic proportions and
316 THE GOD DELUSIONdriven parents to panic. Today's Just Williams, today's Huck Finns,today's Swallows and Amazons are deprived of the freedom toroam that was one of the delights of childhood in earlier times(when the actual, as opposed to perceived, risk of molestation wasprobably no less).In fairness to the News of the World, at the time of its campaignpassions had been aroused by a truly horrifying murder, sexuallymotivated, of an eight-year-old girl kidnapped in Sussex.Nevertheless, it is clearly unjust to visit upon all pedophiles avengeance appropriate to the tiny minority who are also murderers.All three of the boarding schools I attended employed teacherswhose affection for small boys overstepped the bounds of propriety.That was indeed reprehensible. Nevertheless if, fifty years on, theyhad been hounded by vigilantes or lawyers as no better than childmurderers, I should have felt obliged to come to their defence, evenas the victim of one of them (an embarrassing but otherwise harmlessexperience).The Roman Catholic Church has borne a heavy share of suchretrospective opprobrium. For all sorts of reasons I dislike theRoman Catholic Church. But I dislike unfairness even more, and Ican't help wondering whether this one institution has been unfairlydemonized over the issue, especially in Ireland and America. Isuppose some additional public resentment flows from thehypocrisy of priests whose professional life is largely devoted toarousing guilt about 'sin'. Then there is the abuse of trust by afigure in authority, whom the child has been trained from the cradleto revere. Such additional resentments should make us all the morecareful not to rush to judgement. We should be aware of theremarkable power of the mind to concoct false memories, especiallywhen abetted by unscrupulous therapists and mercenary lawyers.The psychologist Elizabeth Loftus has shown great courage, in theface of spiteful vested interests, in demonstrating how easy it is forpeople to concoct memories that are entirely false but which seem,to the victim, every bit as real as true memories. 137 This is socounter-intuitive that juries are easily swayed by sincere but falsetestimony from witnesses.In the particular case of Ireland, even without the sexual abuse,the brutality of the Christian Brothers, 138 responsible for the
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316 THE GOD DELUSION
driven parents to panic. Today's Just Williams, today's Huck Finns,
today's Swallows and Amazons are deprived of the freedom to
roam that was one of the delights of childhood in earlier times
(when the actual, as opposed to perceived, risk of molestation was
probably no less).
In fairness to the News of the World, at the time of its campaign
passions had been aroused by a truly horrifying murder, sexually
motivated, of an eight-year-old girl kidnapped in Sussex.
Nevertheless, it is clearly unjust to visit upon all pedophiles a
vengeance appropriate to the tiny minority who are also murderers.
All three of the boarding schools I attended employed teachers
whose affection for small boys overstepped the bounds of propriety.
That was indeed reprehensible. Nevertheless if, fifty years on, they
had been hounded by vigilantes or lawyers as no better than child
murderers, I should have felt obliged to come to their defence, even
as the victim of one of them (an embarrassing but otherwise harmless
experience).
The Roman Catholic Church has borne a heavy share of such
retrospective opprobrium. For all sorts of reasons I dislike the
Roman Catholic Church. But I dislike unfairness even more, and I
can't help wondering whether this one institution has been unfairly
demonized over the issue, especially in Ireland and America. I
suppose some additional public resentment flows from the
hypocrisy of priests whose professional life is largely devoted to
arousing guilt about 'sin'. Then there is the abuse of trust by a
figure in authority, whom the child has been trained from the cradle
to revere. Such additional resentments should make us all the more
careful not to rush to judgement. We should be aware of the
remarkable power of the mind to concoct false memories, especially
when abetted by unscrupulous therapists and mercenary lawyers.
The psychologist Elizabeth Loftus has shown great courage, in the
face of spiteful vested interests, in demonstrating how easy it is for
people to concoct memories that are entirely false but which seem,
to the victim, every bit as real as true memories. 137 This is so
counter-intuitive that juries are easily swayed by sincere but false
testimony from witnesses.
In the particular case of Ireland, even without the sexual abuse,
the brutality of the Christian Brothers, 138 responsible for the