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WHAT'S WRONG WITH RE L I G I O N ? 281

I do not, by nature, thrive on confrontation. I don't think the

adversarial format is well designed to get at the truth, and I

regularly refuse invitations to take part in formal debates. I was

once invited to debate with the then Archbishop of York, in

Edinburgh. I felt honoured by this, and accepted. After the debate,

the religious physicist Russell Stannard reproduced in his book

Doing Away with God? a letter that he wrote to the Observer:

Sir, Under the gleeful headline 'God comes a poor Second

before the Majesty of Science', your science correspondent

reported (on Easter Sunday of all days) how Richard

Dawkins 'inflicted grievous intellectual harm' on the

Archbishop of York in a debate on science and religion.

We were told of 'smugly smiling atheists' and 'Lions 10;

Christians nil'.

Stannard went on to chide the Observer for failing to report a subsequent

encounter between him and me, together with the Bishop

of Birmingham and the distinguished cosmologist Sir Hermann

Bondi, at the Royal Society, which had not been staged as an

adversarial debate, and which had been a lot more constructive as

a result. I can only agree with his implied condemnation of the

adversarial debate format. In particular, for reasons explained in A

Devil's Chaplain, I never take part in debates with creationists.*

Despite my dislike of gladiatorial contests, I seem somehow to

have acquired a reputation for pugnacity towards religion.

Colleagues who agree that there is no God, who agree that we do

not need religion to be moral, and agree that we can explain the

roots of religion and of morality in non-religious terms, nevertheless

come back at me in gentle puzzlement. Why are you so

hostile? What is actually wrong with religion? Does it really do so

much harm that we should actively fight against it? Why not

live and let live, as one does with Taurus and Scorpio, crystal ene.rgy

and ley lines? Isn't it all just harmless nonsense?

I might retort that such hostility as I or other atheists occasionally

voice towards religion is limited to words. I am not going to

* I do not have the chutzpah to refuse on the grounds offered by one of my most

distinguished scientific colleagues, whenever a creationist tries to stage a formal

debate with him (I shall not name him, but his words should be read in an

Australian accent): 'That would look great on your CV; not so good on mine.'

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