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W H Y T H H R B A L M O S T C E R T A I N L Y I S N O C O D 151

process ultimately capable of generating complexity out of

simplicity. The theory of natural selection is genuinely simple. So is

the origin from which it starts. That which it explains, on the other

hand, is complex almost beyond telling: more complex than anything

we can imagine, save a God capable of designing it.

AN INTERLUDE AT CAMBRIDGE

At a recent Cambridge conference on science and religion, where

I put forward the argument I am here calling the Ultimate

747 argument, I encountered what, to say the least, was a cordial

failure to achieve a meeting of minds on the question of God's

simplicity. The experience was a revealing one, and I'd like to

share it.

First I should confess (that is probably the right word) that the

conference was sponsored by the Templeton Foundation. The

audience was a small number of hand-picked science journalists

from Britain and America. I was the token atheist among the

eighteen invited speakers. One of the journalists, John Horgan,

reported that they had each been paid the handsome sum of

$15,000 to attend the conference, on top of all expenses. This

surprised me. My long experience of academic conferences included

no instances where the audience (as opposed to the speakers) was

paid to attend. If I had known, my suspicions would immediately

have been aroused. Was Templeton using his money to suborn

science journalists and subvert their scientific integrity? John

Horgan later wondered the same thing and wrote an article about

his whole experience. 72 In it he revealed, to my chagrin, that my

advertised involvement as a speaker had helped him and others to

overcome their doubts:

The British biologist Richard Dawkins, whose participation

in the meeting helped convince me and other

fellows of its legitimacy, was the only speaker who

denounced religious beliefs as incompatible with science,

irrational, and harmful. The other speakers - three

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