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W H Y T H K R K A L VI O S I C E R T A I N L Y IS NO (,()]) 149

simpler explanation than one which postulated only one

cause. Theism is simpler than polytheism. And theism

postulates for its one cause, a person [with] infinite power

(God can do anything logically possible), infinite

knowledge (God knows everything logically possible to

know), and infinite freedom.

Swinburne generously concedes that God cannot accomplish

feats that are logically impossible, and one feels grateful for this

forbearance. Having said that, there is no limit to the explanatory

purposes to which God's infinite power is put. Is science having a

little difficulty explaining X? No problem. Don't give X another

glance. God's infinite power is effortlessly wheeled in to explain X

(along with everything else), and it is always a supremely simple

explanation because, after all, there is only one God. What could

be simpler than that?

Well, actually, almost everything. A God capable of continuously

monitoring and controlling the individual status of every

particle in the universe cannot be simple. His existence is going to

need a mammoth explanation in its own right. Worse (from the

point of view of simplicity), other corners of God's giant

consciousness are simultaneously preoccupied with the doings and

emotions and prayers of every single human being - and whatever

intelligent aliens there might be on other planets in this and 100

billion other galaxies. He even, according to Swinburne, has to

decide continuously not to intervene miraculously to save us when

we get cancer. That would never do, for, 'If God answered most

prayers for a relative to recover from cancer, then cancer would no

longer be a problem for humans to solve.' And then what would we

find to do with our time?

Not all theologians go as far as Swinburne. Nevertheless, the

remarkable suggestion that the God Hypothesis is simple can be

found in other modern theological writings. Keith Ward, then

Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford, was very clear on the

matter in his 1996 book God, Chance and Necessity:

As a matter of fact, the theist would claim that God is a

very elegant, economical and fruitful explanation for the

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