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VOL 120, ISSUE 16 - March 9th, 2023

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02<br />

THURSDAY<br />

MAR 9,<br />

<strong>2023</strong><br />

STAFF<br />

SUBMISSION POLICY<br />

The San Francisco Foghorn is the<br />

official student newspaper of the<br />

University of San Francisco and is<br />

sponsored by the Associated Students<br />

of the University of San Francisco<br />

(ASUSF).<br />

The thoughts and opinions expressed<br />

herein are those of the individual writers<br />

and do not necessarily reflect those<br />

of the Foghorn staff, the administration,<br />

the faculty, staff or the students<br />

of the University of San Francisco.<br />

Contents of each issue are the sole<br />

responsibilities of the editors.<br />

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in Chief.<br />

SAN FRANCISCO<br />

FOGHORN<br />

Freedom and Fairness<br />

Editor in Chief<br />

ZOE BINDER<br />

zebinder@dons.usfca.edu<br />

News Editor<br />

NIA RATLIFF<br />

mnratliff@dons.usfca.edu<br />

Opinion Editor<br />

OLIVER RIVER SATALICH<br />

omriversatalich@dons.usfca.edu<br />

Scene Editor<br />

JORDAN PREMMER<br />

jepremmer@dons.usfca.edu<br />

Sports Editor<br />

JOHN PAOLO<br />

jnpaolo@dons.usfca.edu<br />

Photography Editor<br />

DOMINIQUE CADENAS CALVO<br />

dicadenascalvo@dons.usfca.edu<br />

General Reporter<br />

JORDAN DELFIUGO<br />

jgdelfiugo@dons.usfca.edu<br />

General Reporter<br />

SOPHIA MCCRACKIN<br />

smmccrackin@dons.usfca.edu<br />

Managing Editor<br />

NORA WARD<br />

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Copy Editor<br />

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AVA LORD<br />

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Layout Editor<br />

KRISTEN JOHNSON<br />

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MARIA ZAIED<br />

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Online Editor<br />

HAYLEY DIEMAR<br />

htdiemar@dons.usfca.edu<br />

Advisor<br />

TERESA MOORE<br />

2130 FULTON STREET, UC #417<br />

SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94117<br />

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STAFF EDITORIAL<br />

WOMEN IN JOURNALISM<br />

DESERVE OUR RESPECT<br />

Journalism is<br />

one of many industries<br />

that has<br />

historically excluded<br />

women,<br />

but gender diversity<br />

in newsrooms<br />

across the country<br />

is on the rise.<br />

With increased<br />

diversity in newsrooms<br />

comes increased<br />

diversity<br />

in stories, and a<br />

healthier news<br />

media overall.<br />

Newsrooms are the most gender-diverse<br />

they’ve ever been. Neiman Lab reported<br />

that in 1971, women made up only 22%<br />

of daily newspaper journalists, and 11% of<br />

television journalists. But as of 2019, according<br />

to the News Leaders Association’s<br />

diversity survey, 41.8% of all newsroom<br />

workers are women.<br />

However, non-white women continue<br />

to be underrepresented in newsrooms. In<br />

a study conducted by the American Society<br />

of News Editors across 661 newsrooms,<br />

under 3% of their journalists were Black<br />

women. Hispanic women and Asian women<br />

both made up about 2%, and Native<br />

American and Hawaiian/Pacific Islander<br />

women combined accounted for less than<br />

1%. Although white women are a minority<br />

compared to the men who dominate the<br />

industry, they are better represented than<br />

women of color.<br />

While there has been an increase in female<br />

journalists, there has not been an<br />

increase in respect. In a 2022 study from<br />

UNESCO, 73% of female journalists reported<br />

receiving online harassment, and<br />

25% received threats of physical violence.<br />

Journalists who were women of color, or<br />

LGBT identifying, experienced the highest<br />

rates and most severe of online threats.<br />

The lack of respect for female journalists<br />

is so deeply imbued into our culture that it<br />

has infiltrated popular media, which refuses<br />

to take women in journalism seriously.<br />

The clearest image some of our generation<br />

might have of what it means to be a<br />

female journalist comes from the poor caricatures<br />

that plague Hollywood. Romantic<br />

comedies like “How to Lose a Guy in Ten<br />

Days” (2003) and “Trainwreck” (2015)<br />

paint female journalists as fluffy writers<br />

with little else to do than pursue a man<br />

— who often ends up being their article’s<br />

subject. As said in the Atlantic, sleeping<br />

with sources is a tired trope that has been<br />

hashed and rehashed ten times over. This<br />

is especially egregious when real life journalists<br />

are falsely portrayed this way, as the<br />

late journalist Kathy Scruggs was in Clint<br />

Eastwood’s 2019 film “Richard Jewell.”<br />

PHOTO COURTESY OF WIKIMEDIA COMMONS<br />

It’s not that fluffy stories are inherently<br />

bad, but they’re not all that female journalists<br />

are capable of writing. Women have a<br />

long history of making strides in journalism,<br />

one that deserves a reputation beyond<br />

Hollywood tropes.<br />

Ida B. Wells-Barnett was a prominent<br />

journalist in the late 1<strong>9th</strong> century who<br />

covered and spoke out about the horrible<br />

lynchings Black Americans faced from their<br />

white counterparts. Wells, who was born<br />

into slavery, was one of the first journalists<br />

to push back against white supremacy in<br />

the press, which led to threats against her<br />

life. She was a trailblazer, not only for women<br />

but for her entire field, and was finally<br />

honored by a Pulitzer prize posthumously<br />

in 2020.<br />

In 2017, Jodi Kantor and Megan Twohey<br />

of the New York Times wrote a story that<br />

changed womens’ lives for the better. The<br />

piece, which detailed the experiences of several<br />

women who were sexually harassed by<br />

(formally successful) Hollywood producer<br />

Harvey Weinstein, sparked the #MeToo<br />

movement.<br />

Last year, Politico recapped tangible<br />

changes the #MeToo movement made for<br />

women and other vulnerable groups and<br />

other vulnerable groups. They reported<br />

that, “Between 2017 and 2021, states introduced<br />

2,324 #MeToo-related bills and<br />

passed 286,” including bills championing<br />

anti-harassment practices and pay equity.<br />

Increasing female representation in journalism<br />

means that women, who make up<br />

about half of the world’s population, can<br />

tell their stories on their own terms. Journalists<br />

cover stories that will eventually<br />

be referred to in history books, and they<br />

should reflect the nuanced identities of the<br />

cultures they represent.<br />

Although women still face challenges<br />

in journalism, trailblazers like Wells, Kantor,<br />

Twohey, and so many others have set<br />

the precedent that female journalists can<br />

do great things. As a primarily female-led<br />

publication, the Foghorn will continue to<br />

uphold the values of great female journalists<br />

before us and continue to pave the way for<br />

this change to occur.<br />

WOMEN AND THE CLIMATE JUSTICE<br />

MOVEMENT AT USF<br />

JORDAN DELFIUGO<br />

Staff Writer<br />

Women, especially women of color, have historically played an instrumental<br />

role in environmental activism. For Women’s History Month, the Foghorn is<br />

reflecting on how women at USF are forging a better future through intersectional<br />

environmental activism on campus and beyond.<br />

Since the 1970s, environmental researchers have recognized a coinciding<br />

relationship between society’s exploitation of women and its exploitation of<br />

the environment. In the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,<br />

a 17 item plan that outlines necessary steps for a more sustainable<br />

future, gender equality is named as a “necessary foundation for a peaceful,<br />

prosperous, and sustainable world.”<br />

Media studies professor Dorothy Kidd has been involved in this movement<br />

for most of her life, first participating in youth activism and research<br />

in the 1970s. “There was this idea in the 1970s that not only did we need to<br />

be feminist to change the world, but we needed to have an understanding of<br />

changing the environment,” said Kidd.<br />

Kidd continues to advocate for environmental justice through her research<br />

on extractivism, the removal of large quantities of natural materials<br />

for export. In addition to her research, Kidd centers environmental issues and<br />

communications in her teaching.<br />

Adrienne Johnson, an environmental studies professor, also works to<br />

incorporate climate justice in her classes. “I’ve designed and taught a class<br />

on gender and the environment and I really hope students take away that<br />

environmental issues are highly political ones,” she said. “I employ an intersectional<br />

lens, meaning I hope students walk away understanding how<br />

your personal identity can shape to what extent you have access to a healthy<br />

environment or not.”<br />

Though climate change affects everyone, women are exceedingly vulnerable<br />

to the effects of environmental destruction. Damage to the environment<br />

puts women at an increased susceptibility to health ailments, such as malaria<br />

and the Zika virus, which are linked to miscarriages and anemia in women.<br />

Women are also spatially and socially affected by climate change. The<br />

UN estimates that 80% of people displaced as a result of environmental destruction<br />

are women. Additionally, a 2020 study published by the British<br />

Medical Journal found that natural disasters increase the rate of gender-based<br />

violence for women and girls. Johnson’s current research centers around missing<br />

and murdered Indigenous women and girls and the oil extraction industry.<br />

On campus, female students are also actively working to promote climate<br />

justice. Hiveminders is a woman-led and BIPOC run environmental<br />

student group that practices beekeeping on campus. Hiveminders President<br />

and fourth-year environmental studies major Miya Stephanoff described the<br />

Last semester’s Nature Immersion class at Point Reyes National Seashore. PHOTO COURTESY OF SARAH WHITWAM<br />

club as a “safe space for queer BIPOC students.”<br />

Stephanoff said that mindfulness plays a central role in the club’s operations.<br />

“It is simply a joyous and wholesome time, which is something necessary<br />

but not often found,” she said. “Our club focuses on making those<br />

joyous moments happen which is its own form of climate activism.”<br />

Current research suggests that the practice of mindfulness can serve as<br />

a form of environmental activism. According to the American Psychological<br />

Association, the practice can help facilitate a stronger connection to the environment<br />

and subsequently promote more sustainable behaviors.<br />

Another woman and non-binary led student organization on campus<br />

is BIPOC for the Environment. The club was started at USF in 2018 after<br />

its founder, USF class of 2020 alumna Darla Mariduena, identified a lack of<br />

diversity in USF’s environmental departments. The club works to expand the<br />

presence of people of color in the environmental programs on campus, as well<br />

as in the movement as a whole.<br />

“It’s important to be educated and involved in order to salvage our communities<br />

and our homes,” said Beatrice Johnson-Drysdale, third-year engineering<br />

major and the club’s director of operations. “Women have a nurturing<br />

and empathetic gift that we need more of in environmental activism if we<br />

want to make our earth a more sustainable place.”<br />

Other environmental clubs at USF, like the Environmental Engineering<br />

and Science Club, and Strategies for Ecology Education, Diversity, and Sustainability<br />

(SEEDS), are also led by women.<br />

Outside of campus clubs, students like Rachel Struer, a fourth-year environmental<br />

studies major, are highly involved in environmental activism.<br />

Struer works in the Office of Sustainability and previously worked as a teaching<br />

assistant for nature immersion, a class that promotes deepening people’s<br />

connection to nature through class trips in Northern California.<br />

The class is taught by environmental studies professor Kim Carfore, who<br />

specializes in the relationship between women and the environment. “[Carfore]<br />

focuses a lot of her work and in our class on slowing down and pulling<br />

ourselves out of all the little distractions and different tugs that our modern,<br />

technological, capitalist world teases us with,” Struer said. “[We] just back<br />

into ourselves and then out into the real, tangible, beautiful world.”<br />

Stephanoff also expressed admiration for Carfore and the female faculty<br />

in the environmental studies department. “Novella Carpenter and Kim<br />

Carfore are two professors who have inspired me to live with climate justice<br />

close to my heart,” she said. “They encouraged me to find and listen to my<br />

intuition which has already led me to connect with so many powerful women<br />

on campus who all care so deeply for the environment.”<br />

The empathetic influence of women in environmental activism is something<br />

Struer said she admires. “[Women] focus on the fact that this place is<br />

our home and we are all connected together,” she said. “It’s empathy that will<br />

move us forward.”<br />

03<br />

NEWS

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