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DRS Man Behind

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About the Author

Rajiva Shanker Shresta is a Sikkim-based ex-bureaucrat known more for his long

associations with Newāh Vijñāna, NESOCA, WNO and publications through Karuna

Devi Smarak Dharmarth Guthi than the first propounding Sikkim Newa: Guthi in

1982 and latest Newar: Haami Yastai Chhaun (ISBN 978-81-89602-01-7) with notes

on the contemporary burning issues to grasp and grapple the Newars, their ethos and

culture released during the 9th Convention of the Newāh Organization of America in

Potomac, Maryland, USA, by its President Rajesh Shrestha on May 30, 2010.

Newāh Vijñāna and

The Person Behind it

by Rajiva Shanker Shresta

Email: shrestars@gmail.com

Facebook: Rajiva Shanker Shresta

Twitter: RSShresta

Daya Ratna Shakya

Founder of Newah Vijñāna

"You get the best out of others, if

you give the best out of yourself."

- Rajiva Shanker Shresta


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pknlAw x'g] xf] of xf]Og eGg] 8/ / lrGtf /x]sf] kfOG5 . pgsf] ljrf/df u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?nfO{

;xL 9+un] g]kfndf nufgL ug{ lbgk5{ / s'g} e]befj x'Gg . olb b]zsf] lxt x'G5 eg] u}/ cfjf;Lo g]

kfnLx?sf] ;xL sfo{df cf}+nf 78\ofpg] sfd dfq ug{ gx'g] efjgf pgsf] /x]sf] 5 .

g]jfM lj1fg clxn] rf}wf}+ jif{df ;ftj6f cÍ ;lxt k|sflzt 5 . g]jfM ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] hfgsf/L

lbg o;n] w]/} d2t u/]sf] d]/f] a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 . o; ;EotfnfO{ arfpg / pTyfg ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f

Recognition of Newah Identity eGg] n]vsf] Pp6} kfgfdf /fd|/L pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . of] n]v

;a}sf] nflu clt g} dxTjk"0f{ 5 lsgeg] o; n]vdf ;a}nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6, rfx] Tof] ;flxTo ljwf

xf];\, snf jf ;+:s[lt xf];\ of]ubfg ug{ k|]l/t ul/Psf] 5 .

Portland State University sf] Himalayan Research Bulletin XVII df 5flkPsf]

pgsf] af}l4s n]v h:t} Classifiers and Their Syntactic Functions in Nepal Bhasa

k9\bf dnfO{ #% j6f ljleGg tl/sfaf6 g]jf/ efiffnfO{ uGg] k|of; ul/Psf] lstfa g]jfM j0f{ lnkL / efiff

kl/ro -;x n]lvsf /Ghgf >]i7, !((^, @))! @O{_ sf] ememNsf] lbnfof] .

Dfltgf df g]kfn ;+jt\ / pgsf] n]v In Search of a Shrine Dedicated to Newarology

k9\bf d}n] g]jfM snf, efiff ;flxTosf] cWoogdf ;+;f/e/sf af}l4s If]qdf k|Voft /x]sf] / o;sf] dfu

a9\b} uPsf] dx;'; u/+] . g]jfM cl:tTj bf]wf/df /x]klg ;+;f/sf ljleGg gfd'b ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] g]jfM

snf ;flxTo k|lt cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ a9\bf] rfxgfn] Plzog / lxdfno x]l/6]h cWoogdf s]xL cfzf

#

knfPsf] eGg] cjZo 5 .

w]/} af}l4s JolStTjsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] cWoog tj ;Dd k'/f x'Fb}g ha;Dd g]jfMsnf, z}nL / efiffnfO{

;dfj]z ul/+b}g . o;f] gul/Pdf To; cWoog s]jn Ps tkmL{ dfq x'g]5 / s'g} dfGotf klg x'g] 5}g .

s]xL c? n]Vg cl3 d pFxfn] ;+sng ug'{ePsf] s]xL af}l4s JolStTjsf egfOx? pNn]v ub}{5' M

!= cxLn] g]knLh eGgfn] ljleGg / km/flsnf] cy{ a'emfPtfklg g]kfnL ;Eotf eg]sf] xfdLn] s]jn

g]jfM;Eotf xf] eGg] a'em\g'k5{ .

–David Snelgrove

Shrines and Temples of Nepal

In arts Asiatique VIII, I 1961, p3

@= g]jfM ;Eotfsf] k|d'v ljz]iftf eg]sf] o;sf] ;dfh k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f / a'emfO{ xf] . g]

jfM hflt slxn] PSn} a:b}gg\, lsgeg] pgLx? JolStx?sf]lardf, w]/} tnf ePsf] 3/df a:g a9L

?rfpF5g\ . p;nfO{ yfxf 5 sL k|s[tLaf6 s;/L cfgGb lng ;lsG5 eg]/ . p ufpF5 klg, gfR5

klg, p;nfO{ zx/ eGbf k/sf] ufpF3/ klg dgk5{ . p /dfpF5 gbL lsgf/sf] lztn 5fFofdf, k'/

fgf ;Qnx?df / t];|f] ln+uLsf] hd36df klg . p Pp6f xf]lzof/ / ;dembf/ pTkfbgstf{, hf]

x:tsnfdf klg lgk'0f 5, p kfssnfsf] lrq kf/vL xf] eg] hGdhft Jofkf/L xf] . p lgk'0f ;'gf/ /

/fd|f] snfsf/ klg xf] . p;n] Ol08ofsf] snfdf kl/jt{g Nofof], To:tf dlGb/x? agfof] h'g clxn]

l6j]6g / rfOlghnfO{ Pp6f gof+ gd'gf aGof] .

-Sylvan Levi from Le Nepal

#= g]jfMx? ljZjel/ g} snfsf/Ltfdf ljz]if of]Uotfsf] sf/0f rlr{t 5g eg] pgLx?sf] ;+:s[lt s]

xL ztfAbL cl3;Dd Pl;of el/g} pRr dflgg] ul/GYof] . g]jfM snfsf/Ltfsf] cnUu} klxrfg 5 h'g

z'4 g]kfnsf] klxrfg eg]/ lrlgg] ul/G5 . g]jfM hflt ;Fu sfnfTds ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|s[of hGd

ePsf] / df}nfPsf] 5 . l6j]6 / rfOgfsf /fhfx?n] g]jfM lrqsf/x? af]nfP/ To:t} ejg lgdf{0f ug{

nufPsf] / Tolx snf kl5 uP/ hfkfg ;Dd km}lnPsf] eGg] k|df0f e]l6G5 .

- Mary A. Anderson in ‘Festivals of Nepal’

pgsf] s[lt Unf]anfOh]zg ckm g]jfM efiff af6 ;lhn} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 ls pgL of]ulj/ l;Ësf] efiff

Dj;fF hflt DjfO{ cyf{t hfltotf ta lhljt /xG5 ha efiff lhljt /xG5 eGg] egfO{af6 k|efljt 5g\

. cS;km8{ ljZjljBfnosf] b'O{ bzs cufl8sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 g]jfM efiff ;g\ @)*) ;Dddf ljnLg

eO;S5 eGg] egfO pb[t ub}{ pgL ;a}nfO{ o; egfO{ ;xL x'g gbLg ldn]/ o;nfO{ arfpg cg'/f]w u5{g\

. k~rfotL sfn / To;kl5sf] ljBfnodf k9fOg] kf7\os|d o'jf g]jfM x?df k|efjsf/L gePsf] atfpF5g\

. o;n] ubf{ clzIff, a]/f]huf/ a9]sf] / pgLx?nfO{ ljb]zL sfdbf/ ag]/ lhbuL latfpg afWo agfPsf] 5

. s;}sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] eg] s;}sf] cj:yf gfh's /x]sf] kfOG5 . cd]l/sfdf / cGo b]zdf :yfoL

jfl;Gbfsf] ;'ljwf pkNfAw x'g' / k~rfotL sfn kl5 u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] kfOG5 .

o'lgel;{6L ckm jL;sg;Lgsf k|fWofksn] g]jfM hg;+Vofsf] af/]df ;f]Wg] s|ddf eg], pgsf kl/jf/df !&

hgf aRrf dWo] !% hgf cd]l/sfdf a;f]jf/ ub{5g\ . xfdLnfO{ yfx ePsf] s'/fg} xf,] g]kfnsf snfsf/x?

cd]l/sfsf] /]i6'/fdf jf aRrf :ofxf/ ug]{ sfd u5{g\ .

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