The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 588 (January 11 - 24 2023)
Pele: a global superstar and cultural icon. It's time to clean up Nigeria's coastal litter problem.
Pele: a global superstar and cultural icon.
It's time to clean up Nigeria's coastal litter problem.
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V O L 29 N O <strong>588</strong> J A N U A R Y <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
Pele (Photo - Fábio Rodrigues Pozzebom, Agência<br />
Brasil. Wikimedia CCA 2.5 Brazil)<br />
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Nigeria has<br />
a coastal<br />
litter<br />
problem:<br />
it’s time to<br />
clean up<br />
Pelé: a global<br />
superstar<br />
and cultural<br />
icon<br />
By Simon Chadwick<br />
Continued on Page 2><br />
By Dr. Oluniyi<br />
O Fadare<br />
Bottles. Plastic bags. Surgical<br />
facemasks. <strong>The</strong>se are just some<br />
of the 29,029 items we found<br />
along the 180km Araromi coastline<br />
Nigeria in nine months while studying<br />
marine litter. <strong>The</strong> litter weighed in at a<br />
hefty 465.54kg.<br />
Our study took place along the<br />
Araromi seaside in Ilaje, south-west<br />
Nigeria, between <strong>January</strong> and<br />
September 2021. A collaboration<br />
between researchers at Centre for<br />
Energy Research and Development<br />
(CERD), Obafemi Awolowo University<br />
and Marine Litter Watch Nigeria, a<br />
student volunteering group, it aimed to<br />
provide a baseline data about the area<br />
and contribute to the growing body of<br />
knowledge on marine litter monitoring<br />
and prevention.<br />
<strong>The</strong> study used the “clean coast<br />
index”, a science-based estimation tool<br />
used internationally, to assess the<br />
cleanliness of the beach. <strong>The</strong> beach was<br />
classified as dirty during the dry season<br />
and extremely dirty in the rainy season.<br />
Continued on Page 6
Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
News<br />
Pelé: a global<br />
superstar and cultural<br />
icon who put passion<br />
at the heart of soccer<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
Professor Simon Chadwick<br />
Pelé, soccer’s first global superstar,<br />
has died at the age of 82. To many<br />
fans, the Brazilian will be<br />
remembered as the best to have ever played<br />
the game.<br />
For others it goes further: He was the<br />
symbol of soccer played with passion,<br />
gusto and a smile. Indeed, he helped to<br />
forge an image of the game, which even<br />
today lots of people continue to crave.<br />
Pelé wasn’t just a great player and a<br />
wonderful ambassador for the world’s<br />
favorite game; he was a cultural icon.<br />
Indeed, he remains the face of a purity in<br />
soccer that existed long before big money<br />
Pelé in Johannesburg, Souuth Africa in 2010 (Photo - Wikimedia CCA 3.0 Brazil)<br />
and global geopolitics infiltrated the game.<br />
It is testament to his legend that<br />
everyone from English 1966 World Cup<br />
winner Sir Bobby Charlton and current<br />
French superstar Kylian Mbappé to Luiz<br />
Inácio Lula da Silva – the former and<br />
incoming president of Brazil – and former<br />
U.S. President Barack Obama have led<br />
tributes to him.<br />
Early days at Santos<br />
Pelé was born Edson Arantes do<br />
Nascimento in Sao Paulo state, Brazil in<br />
1940. His early years were the same as<br />
many soccer players who preceded him and<br />
countless who then followed and were<br />
inspired by him: born into poverty,<br />
introduced to the game by a family<br />
member, later becoming obsessed by a<br />
sport that taught him about life and gave<br />
him opportunities.<br />
Youth team football came first, in 1953,<br />
when he signed for his local club, Bauru.<br />
But it was his first professional club,<br />
Santos, that propelled Pelé toward stardom.<br />
Having moved there in 1956, he played 636<br />
matches and scored 618 goals before<br />
leaving in 1974. Not just the beating heart<br />
of the team, Pelé was also an immense,<br />
one-club loyalist.<br />
Long before the feats of modern-day<br />
stars Cristiano Ronaldo or Erling Haaland,<br />
Pelé blazed a goal-scoring trail that marked<br />
him out as being significantly different to<br />
other players around him. Similarly, he<br />
displayed levels of skill which even today<br />
mean that some observers of the game<br />
place the Brazilian ahead of the likes of<br />
other contenders for the title of Greatest of<br />
All Time: Lionel Messi and Diego<br />
Maradona.<br />
Within a year of signing for Santos, Pelé<br />
made his debut for Brazil, three months<br />
short of his 17th birthday. He scored in that<br />
game against Argentina, and 65 years later<br />
he remains the Brazilian national team’s<br />
youngest-ever scorer.<br />
A year later, in 1958, this young player<br />
helped his national team win the World Cup<br />
in Sweden. <strong>The</strong>n again in 1962, at the<br />
World Cup in Chile, and once more at the<br />
1970 tournament in Mexico.<br />
Ultimately, Pelé played 92 times for<br />
Brazil, scoring 77 goals. By comparison,<br />
England’s Harry Kane has scored 53 times<br />
in 80 matches. In addition to his national<br />
team achievements, for his club Pelé won<br />
six Brazilian league titles and two South<br />
American championships.<br />
<strong>The</strong> American years<br />
Later, in 1975, he came out of semiretirement<br />
to play for the New York<br />
Cosmos in the North American Soccer<br />
League. By then, Pelé was in his mid-30s<br />
but still managed to score 37 goals in 64<br />
matches. Some believe that it was his brief<br />
stint playing in the United States that kickstarted<br />
the country’s interest in football.<br />
After his retirement, Pelé was<br />
venerated, adored and remained influential.<br />
Continued on Page 6<<br />
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News<br />
JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
Convicted for triple stabbing<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page3<br />
Following a London<br />
Metropolitan Police<br />
investigation which identified<br />
the perpetrators of a triple stabbing<br />
outside a north London music<br />
venue, two men have been jailed.<br />
Through diligent CCTV<br />
inquiries, officers were able to<br />
establish a definitive link to the<br />
defendants when specific items of<br />
clothing – in both cases a jacket –<br />
were recovered from their homes.<br />
Kieran Morgan, 23 (08.07.99), of<br />
Berger Road, E9, and Daniel<br />
Onyewuenyi, 30 (05.06.92), of<br />
Forest Grove, E8, were sentenced at<br />
Wood Green Crown Court<br />
following the incident in April 2022,<br />
which left three men injured. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
were jailed for a total of more than<br />
13 years.<br />
On the night of 19 April 2022,<br />
Morgan and Onyewuenyi had been<br />
attending an event at the Scala in<br />
Pentonville Road, Islington.<br />
Following the gig, a number of<br />
people were milling about outside.<br />
At around 05:20hrs, as the<br />
defendants left the venue, they<br />
instigated a row with a group of men<br />
who were unknown to them.<br />
During the disagreement,<br />
Morgan pulled a knife from his<br />
waistband and stabbed two of the<br />
men – one in the head and the other<br />
in the chest. Onyewuenyi stabbed a<br />
third in the thigh. Both suspects then<br />
ran from the scene.<br />
Met officers and paramedics<br />
from the London Ambulance<br />
Service attended the scene, where<br />
they treated the victims – all of who<br />
were aged in their 20s – before<br />
taking them to hospital. Luckily<br />
none were seriously injured.<br />
An investigation was launched<br />
by detectives from the Specialist<br />
Continued on Page 4
Page4<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
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News<br />
Convicted for triple<br />
stabbing<br />
Continued from Page 3<<br />
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Daniel Onyewuenyi<br />
Crime Command, who set about<br />
carrying out a meticulous trawl of<br />
CCTV footage. Through this work,<br />
they were able to identify the - as<br />
yet - unknown suspects. Captured<br />
images of the pair were circulated<br />
with colleagues and eagle-eyed<br />
officers identified them as Morgan<br />
and Onyewuenyi.<br />
Morgan was arrested on 10 May<br />
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and taken into custody. On the<br />
balcony of his property, officers<br />
found a black puffer jacket identical<br />
to the one he was seen to be wearing<br />
in the CCTV images.<br />
Following a no comment<br />
interview, Morgan was<br />
subsequently charged and later<br />
admitted to two counts of wounding<br />
with intent and an offence of GBH<br />
linked to the same incident. He<br />
additionally pleaded guilty to<br />
threatening a female known to him<br />
with a knife in a public place; an<br />
incident which had occurred just<br />
days earlier. He was sentenced to<br />
seven years, six months.<br />
Onyewuenyi was arrested on 25<br />
May. A search of his property led to<br />
the recovery of the jacket worn by<br />
the second suspect captured on<br />
CCTV on the night of the attack.<br />
Onyewuenyi admitted during<br />
interview that he was outside Scala<br />
that night and that the jacket found<br />
was the same one worn by the<br />
suspect in the CCTV. However,<br />
when asked about the stabbing, he<br />
responded with “I don’t know” or<br />
“No comment”.<br />
Kieran Morgan<br />
He was charged and later pleaded<br />
guilty to one count of GBH and two<br />
of possession with intent to supply<br />
Class A drugs, namely cocaine. He<br />
was jailed for four years.<br />
DC Luke Martinez, from the<br />
Met’s Specialist Crime South, said:<br />
“Morgan and Onyewuenyi were<br />
intent on causing harm to others that<br />
night and carried out a brutal attack<br />
on three men following a minor<br />
dispute. <strong>The</strong> fact that Morgan<br />
stabbed his victims in the head and<br />
chest shows he clearly had no regard<br />
for their lives and it is only sheer<br />
luck that the three all escaped<br />
serious injury.<br />
“This could easily have been a<br />
murder investigation. <strong>The</strong>re is no<br />
place in a civilised society for<br />
individuals who think these actions<br />
are justifiable and without<br />
consequence. That is why day in<br />
day out, officers are working with<br />
partners and communities to reduce<br />
violent crime in our city and bring<br />
those responsible to justice.”
JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page5
News<br />
Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
Pelé: a global superstar and<br />
cultural icon<br />
Continued from Page 2<<br />
He became FIFA’s Player of the 20th<br />
century, an award he shared with<br />
Maradona. In 2014, he was given FIFA’s<br />
first-ever Ballon d’Or Prix d’Honneur, and<br />
even Nelson Mandela spoke of his regard<br />
for the Brazilian when presenting him with<br />
a Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award, in<br />
2000.<br />
Pelé’s talent has never been in doubt.<br />
Yet it was fortuitous that he played at a time<br />
when soccer was emerging from the<br />
shadows cast by global conflict, when the<br />
world needed symbols of hope and sporting<br />
heroes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Brazilian was able to serve this<br />
purpose, though he did so during a period<br />
when television – first black-and-white,<br />
then color – brought soccer directly into<br />
people’s living rooms. At the time, Pelé was<br />
Messi, Ronaldo and Mbappé rolled into one<br />
– made globally consumable by this new<br />
technology.<br />
Inevitably, during his life, Pelé<br />
encountered problems: his commercial<br />
activities were sometimes mired in<br />
controversy; at one stage he was labeled a<br />
left-wing antagonist of the Brazilian<br />
government, then was later described as<br />
being too conservative in his views of the<br />
Brazilian dictatorship. He had numerous<br />
children – some the result of affairs – and<br />
one of them, a son, Edinho, was sent to<br />
prison for laundering money made from<br />
drug deals.<br />
However, the abiding memory is of a<br />
man who played soccer in a way that many<br />
of us – both amateurs and professionals –<br />
have all aspired to. Pelé was not only<br />
skillful, he also brought great joy to<br />
innumerable people across the world, over<br />
a period of decades. For all of us, even<br />
those with just the slightest interest in<br />
football, we will never forget him.<br />
Simon Chadwick is a Professor of Sport<br />
and Geopolitical Economy at SKEMA<br />
Business School.<br />
This article is republished from <strong>The</strong><br />
Conversation under a Creative Commons<br />
license. Read the original article.<br />
Nigeria has a coastal litter<br />
problem: it’s time to clean up<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
Over the past decade, marine litter has<br />
become a growing global problem which<br />
poses an increasingly serious threat to the<br />
environment, economies and human health.<br />
<strong>The</strong> global nonprofit organisation Ocean<br />
Conservancy reported that in 2021 about<br />
9,760,227 litter items were collected over<br />
nearly 30,000km of the world’s coastal<br />
areas.<br />
At present, only 17% of world meat<br />
production is food from the sea. But demand<br />
is expected to increase strongly. Marine litter<br />
is one of the threats to biodiversity, the<br />
production of seafood and the maritime<br />
economy.<br />
It’s clear from our research and other<br />
studies that West Africa’s marine litter<br />
problem cannot be ignored. <strong>The</strong> region has<br />
an estimated population of no fewer than<br />
419 million people and is one of the<br />
continent’s fastest growing regions both in<br />
demography and economically.<br />
<strong>The</strong> thousands of kilograms of litter<br />
reported as clogging up the beaches of<br />
Cameroon, Nigeria, Senegal and Sierra<br />
Leone could also stymie the region’s<br />
economic and tourism growth, as well as<br />
putting people’s health at risk.<br />
Piles of litter<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />
Administration defines marine litter as items<br />
that have been made or used by people and<br />
discarded into the sea or rivers, or on<br />
beaches. It includes items brought indirectly<br />
to the sea by rivers, sewerage, storm water<br />
Diobu water front in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria (Photo - Berekara U. Pius, Wikimedia CCA Share<br />
Alike 4.0)<br />
or winds, or accidentally lost at sea in bad<br />
weather.<br />
Other sources include industrial<br />
emissions, discharge from storm water<br />
drains and untreated municipal sewage.<br />
Our Centre for Energy Research and<br />
Development analysed 29,029 beach litter<br />
items found at Araromi seaside.<br />
Araromi is a coastal town in Ilaje local<br />
government area of Ondo State, south-west<br />
Nigeria. It covers an area of 3,000km² and<br />
lies 238km to the east of Nigeria’s most<br />
populous city, Lagos. <strong>The</strong>re are over 82<br />
fishing communities on the coastline as<br />
fishing and boat making are major sources<br />
of income for the Ilaje people.<br />
<strong>The</strong> motivation for this study was to<br />
show that remote, less densely populated<br />
communities along the coast are not shielded<br />
from the impacts of marine litter.<br />
As measured by the clean coast index,<br />
the beach was dirty during the dry season<br />
(7,358 litter items; 141.3kg) and extremely<br />
dirty in the rainy season (21,671 litter items;<br />
3<strong>24</strong>.<strong>24</strong>kg). This implies that rain is a major<br />
factor in transporting litter from inland to the<br />
marine environment through various<br />
waterways.<br />
<strong>The</strong> items we found included glass,<br />
metals, plastic (beverage bottles, caps,<br />
disposable cups, cutlery), abandoned fishing<br />
gear, ropes and wooden canoes, fabrics,<br />
cigarette butts and medical waste (syringes,<br />
facemasks, hospital PPE, intravenous drip<br />
bottles and sanitary pads), among other<br />
litter.<br />
Most of the items were household waste<br />
which was poorly disposed of. Some of it<br />
stemmed from recreational (tourist) and<br />
fishing activities (economic factors).<br />
In a similar study conducted in 2016 on<br />
lagoon beaches in Ghana, high litter<br />
deposition (49,457 items) during the rainy<br />
season was reported. This was attributed to<br />
river runoff and flooding. Most of the litter<br />
was plastic.<br />
Nigeria and Ghana are both on the Gulf<br />
of Guinea, which has a coastline of about<br />
6,000km from Senegal to Angola. <strong>The</strong> Gulf<br />
coast has the highest population density in<br />
tropical Africa. It is also the site of growing<br />
commercial and industrial activities. It is a<br />
shipping zone for oil and gas, as well as<br />
goods to and from central and southern<br />
Africa. <strong>The</strong> region lacks efficient waste<br />
disposal and management mechanisms and<br />
policies. All these factors help explain the<br />
state of the beach cleanliness and the likely<br />
increase in the problem if nothing is done<br />
about it.<br />
Potential interventions<br />
What can be done?<br />
First, frequent and coordinated clean-up<br />
efforts – by government, NGOs or<br />
volunteers. We saw none during our work at<br />
Araromi. <strong>The</strong>re were no rubbish bins for<br />
beach goers to use. Coordinated efforts<br />
among the fishing communities could<br />
address the disposal of old and abandoned<br />
fishing gear.<br />
Government at various levels must<br />
create more awareness about the dangers of<br />
marine litter and the legal, policy and<br />
institutional frameworks that govern it. This<br />
would help local communities to understand<br />
that natural resources like beaches and<br />
lagoons are their heritage, and need to be<br />
protected.<br />
Manufacturers must be involved in<br />
monitoring and cleaning up their waste<br />
(extended producer responsibility, EPR).<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also need to support awareness<br />
programmes and sponsor clean-up activities.<br />
Most importantly, manufacturers must<br />
develop innovative materials which are ecofriendly<br />
as alternatives for their product<br />
packaging.<br />
Oluniyi O. Fadare is a Research Fellow<br />
at Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria.<br />
This article is republished from <strong>The</strong><br />
Conversation under a Creative Commons<br />
license. Read the original article.
JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page7
Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
<strong>2023</strong>: Before the elections By Reuben Abati<br />
Nigeria elections 2019 (Photo - <strong>The</strong> Commonwealth Observer Group) b<br />
BY REUBEN ABATI<br />
This certainly promises to be an<br />
interesting year for Africa where<br />
a total of <strong>24</strong> general, legislative<br />
and local elections would take place in<br />
the course of the year in Republics of<br />
Benin, Comoros, Cote d’Ivoire,<br />
Djibouti, Egypt, Gabon, Ghana,<br />
Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Libya,<br />
Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania,<br />
Mozambique, Nigeria, Sierra Leone,<br />
Somaliland, South Sudan, Sudan,<br />
Swaziland, Togo and Zimbabwe. For a<br />
continent that has had issues of military<br />
truncation of democratic processes or<br />
threats thereof in recent times – Libya,<br />
Egypt, Congo, Burundi, Central African<br />
Republic, Ethiopian, Mali, Guinea<br />
Bissau, Chad - any indication of the<br />
sustenance of democracy in any part of<br />
the continent would be simply good<br />
news. But the one that concerns us most<br />
is the fact that Nigeria in <strong>2023</strong> is<br />
scheduled to have general elections, the<br />
sixth since the return to civilian rule in<br />
1999, with the possibility, if that be the<br />
case, of the outcome of a transition at<br />
political party level at the centre.<br />
This would perhaps turn out to be<br />
the most important event in Nigeria’s<br />
political calendar in <strong>2023</strong>. <strong>The</strong> question<br />
as framed in not so many words is: who<br />
will succeed President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari? If the race had been somewhat<br />
measured, it can be safely imagined that<br />
as we enter the New Year, it would<br />
possibly take no more than two weeks<br />
from this moment, before the entire<br />
Nigerian landscape lights up in frenetic<br />
election frenzy as the various parties<br />
and candidates begin the final dash<br />
towards the Presidential election on<br />
February 25, 2022, and the<br />
Gubernatorial and Legislative Elections<br />
scheduled for March <strong>11</strong>. For now, there<br />
seems to be an informal consensus that<br />
out of the 18 political parties in the race,<br />
only four political parties and four<br />
candidates can be taken seriously: the<br />
Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and<br />
Waziri Atiku Abubakar; the All<br />
Progressives Congress (APC), and<br />
Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu; the<br />
Labour Party and Mr. Peter Obi; and the<br />
New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP)<br />
and Dr. Musa Rabiu Kwankwaso. In a<br />
recent, robust, thumb-of-the-rule,<br />
analysis of projections, ThisDay<br />
<strong>Newspaper</strong>, reduced the race to a<br />
straight, all-out fight between the APC<br />
and the PDP and the possibility of a<br />
run-off. This may however change,<br />
given the volatility of political<br />
permutations.<br />
But what lies ahead has already been<br />
signposted by a series of events. Just as<br />
the year was about to end, Prince Arthur<br />
Eze, the Igbo billionaire and<br />
entrepreneur and the Godfather of some<br />
people, announced at an Ofala festival,<br />
that he had told Peter Obi of the Labour<br />
Party not to run for the Presidency<br />
because he is not the chosen one. He<br />
said he told Peter Obi not to waste his<br />
money and when it is the turn of Igbos,<br />
it would not even be him, but Professor<br />
Charles Soludo, the incumbent<br />
Governor of Anambra State to whom<br />
whoever wins the Nigerian Presidency<br />
in <strong>2023</strong> would hand over. Prince Eze’s<br />
intervention generated not a little<br />
ruckus, more so as he had arrogated to<br />
himself the power and privilege to<br />
determine the political future of<br />
Igboland and the political fortunes of<br />
Peter Obi. This was made a tad more<br />
interesting by the fact that Professor<br />
Charles Soludo whom he announced as<br />
the Igbo choice for the Presidency of<br />
Nigeria had in fact written in November<br />
2022, in a piece titled “History Beckons<br />
and I will Not Be Silent (1)” that Peter<br />
Obi’s presidential ambition is a wild<br />
goose chase that will amount to<br />
nothing, and that his claim of extraordinary<br />
performance as Anambra<br />
Governor is at best a scam. Soludo has<br />
not published the Part II of his <strong>2023</strong><br />
political homily. But while he and<br />
Prince Eze have the right to their own<br />
choices, it cannot be confirmed that<br />
they speak for all Igbos or the Nigerian<br />
elite, even if there has been very loud<br />
silence among the Igbo elite about Peter<br />
Obi’s candidacy. His constituency is the<br />
ordinary Nigerian who wants to take his<br />
or her country back, who believes that<br />
the best way to move Nigeria forward<br />
is to disrupt it, do something different,<br />
think out of the box. Either by default<br />
or design, Peter Obi, more than<br />
Omoyele Sowore, candidate of the<br />
Continued on Page 9
Opinion<br />
<strong>2023</strong>: Before the elections<br />
JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page9<br />
Continued from Page 8<<br />
African Action Congress (AAC) who in<br />
fact generated that lexicon in 2019, has<br />
taken ownership of it and given it<br />
velocity and currency. But to what end?<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is considerable disagreement<br />
over what the Peter Obi phenomenon<br />
means.<br />
What has lent it further oxygen,<br />
however, is the New Year endorsement<br />
by President Olusegun Obasanjo who<br />
says Peter Obi in his own estimation<br />
has an “edge” over other candidates in<br />
Nigeria’s Presidential race. Having<br />
been an issue in Nigerian politics for<br />
more than five decades, Obasanjo has<br />
learnt the artful game of owning the<br />
moment and that is precisely what he<br />
has done this time around. Weeks to the<br />
election, on the first day of the new<br />
year, he announced his preference, and<br />
he drew attention to himself, and made<br />
himself an issue. <strong>The</strong>re are persons who<br />
have expressed the view that President<br />
Obasanjo should be quiet. I disagree.<br />
He has every right under the law to<br />
offer an opinion, just like Governor<br />
Charles Soludo, Prince Arthur Eze, and<br />
the rest of us. Nobody should be<br />
crucified for speaking their mind, since<br />
we all know in any case that nobody, be<br />
it a former President or a serving janitor<br />
has more than one vote. <strong>The</strong> only<br />
difference is that some people imagine<br />
that with their celebrity endorsements<br />
or condemnations, they can influence<br />
the votes. This is why the most<br />
important person in the forthcoming<br />
general elections is the voter. <strong>The</strong><br />
Nigerian voter must stand up, be<br />
resolute and make an informed choice.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no individual in this country<br />
that has powers under the law to dictate<br />
how others should vote. <strong>The</strong> operative<br />
rule is one man, one vote. Whether or<br />
not the elite prefer a particular<br />
candidate, what matters is what that<br />
average voter wants, and chooses. It is<br />
hence important that the Nigerian<br />
people vote according to their<br />
conscience. This is the area where the<br />
civil society has a responsibility to act<br />
in the people’s interest by<br />
conscientizing them that the best way<br />
forward for Nigeria is to vote for those<br />
who will make Nigeria a better place.<br />
Nobody must be allowed to play God in<br />
<strong>2023</strong>. <strong>The</strong>re are no messiahs in this<br />
country anymore. We only have the<br />
people and the people have a duty to<br />
save themselves.<br />
Why? Because the leading political<br />
parties are in disarray, and do not seem<br />
to care about the electoral framework.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Electoral Act 2022 has been touted<br />
as a major step forward in Nigeria’s<br />
process of democratic consolidation but<br />
there is no concrete evidence that the<br />
political parties, their candidates and<br />
supporters have taken time out to study<br />
and internalize its provisions. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />
too much bad conduct on the political<br />
scene. <strong>The</strong> political parties signed a<br />
peace accord brokered under the<br />
leadership of General Abdulsalami<br />
Abubakar, the Sultan of Sokoto, Bishop<br />
Matthew Hassan Kukah and others but<br />
the campaign process has been far from<br />
peaceful. It has been abusive, toxic,<br />
abrasive and uncivil. <strong>The</strong> major<br />
political parties are all guilty, and the<br />
surrogates, the hired Vuvuzelas, half of<br />
whom are hungry and angry have been<br />
unhelpful to the country, the process<br />
and the candidates who give them just<br />
barely enough to keep their stomachs<br />
alive. Under such circumstances, the<br />
people of Nigeria have a responsibility<br />
to save their country from all those<br />
elements, the termites, the fortuneseekers<br />
who have crawled out of the<br />
woods to hold the country hostage.<br />
We have been told by the<br />
Independent National Electoral<br />
Commission (INEC) that the only way<br />
to do this is for the people to get their<br />
voting cards. Unfortunately, the ongoing<br />
PVC collection exercise is a<br />
nightmare. In the South West, there<br />
have been allegations that non-Yoruba<br />
persons are not allowed to collect<br />
PVCs. In the East, there are allegations<br />
that militant groups are chasing people<br />
away from PVC collection centres. In<br />
the North, it is alleged that under-aged<br />
children are being given PVCs. Across<br />
the country, it is said that some<br />
unscrupulous elements are buying up<br />
PVCs and Voter Identification Numbers<br />
(VIN), apparently to reduce the number<br />
of voters on election day, and induce<br />
poor voter turn-out to serve a purpose<br />
in specific constituencies. INEC<br />
through its spokespersons has been very<br />
eloquent in dismissing all of these<br />
allegations and in boasting that it is<br />
prepared, so prepared it has even<br />
printed extra ballot papers should the<br />
country be faced with the possibility of<br />
a Presidential run-off and the activation<br />
of reverse logistics. This is not the time<br />
for empty boasts. INEC must address<br />
the challenges it faces. It must<br />
investigate the allegations that have<br />
been raised and take appropriate action.<br />
Less than eight weeks to the election, it<br />
has been said that people cannot get<br />
their PVCs! <strong>The</strong> collection process has<br />
been chaotic from Lagos to Anambra. It<br />
is not juju. It is organizational<br />
dysfunction! Indeed, in Lagos, many<br />
non-Yorubas complain that in the few<br />
local government areas where PVCs are<br />
given out, anybody bearing a non-<br />
Yoruba name is discriminated against<br />
and denied a PVC. Now, that is<br />
unacceptable. INEC must look into<br />
that and ensure that there is smooth,<br />
non-discriminatory collection of PVCs<br />
across the country, especially now that<br />
the adoption of BVAS – the Biometric<br />
Verification Accreditation System - has<br />
eliminated the recourse to incident<br />
forms. Everything in the coming <strong>2023</strong><br />
elections depends on INEC and the<br />
integrity of its systems, and further, the<br />
commitment of President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari to his promise to ensure a<br />
peaceful and credible transition. INEC<br />
needs more ad-hoc staff. It needs hands<br />
on the ground. How it manages this<br />
make-or-mar election should mean a lot<br />
to its staff. INEC must stop making<br />
promises and get to work.<br />
<strong>The</strong> promises should be left to the<br />
politicians. As things stand, the two<br />
major political parties are in a battle to<br />
the finish. <strong>The</strong> APC is so arrogant, and<br />
confident in a most insufferable manner<br />
that it is again the turn of the party. APC<br />
is the ruling party, and so there is<br />
probably something to be said for the<br />
power of incumbency. <strong>The</strong> only caveat<br />
there is that the sitting President has<br />
cultivated a seeming air of neutrality in<br />
the matter. He is leader of the party and<br />
Chairman of the APC Presidential<br />
Campaign Council but except I am<br />
missing something, and I stand to be<br />
corrected, the President has told<br />
everyone whoever has ears to hear that<br />
he is committed to leaving behind a<br />
legacy of free and fair elections and he<br />
wants Nigerians to vote and choose<br />
freely according to their conscience. In<br />
other words, he, President Buhari<br />
belongs to everybody and nobody in<br />
particular, even if he has also been<br />
quoted as saying that he wants his party,<br />
the APC to win. He has in that regard<br />
shown up in one or two campaigns. His<br />
wife too. But is that how a sitting<br />
President campaigns for a successor<br />
that he wants? Politicians don’t tell<br />
people to vote according to their choice.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y go out there to drive their own<br />
choice down the people’s throats. In<br />
2007, President Olusegun Obasanjo<br />
was more active on the stumps than his<br />
chosen successor, Umaru Yar’Adua. He<br />
was the one going around selling the<br />
sick Yar’Adua to Nigerians, and he had<br />
his way willy-nilly, even if years after<br />
the fact, he is now the same man saying<br />
a Presidential candidate needs the gift<br />
of mental and physical agility. Do you<br />
see how Nigeria has suffered in the<br />
hands of its leaders? In comparison to<br />
Obasanjo, President Buhari has been<br />
rather reticent. He wants Nigerians to<br />
decide for themselves. While that<br />
comes across as good statesmanship, it<br />
reduces the force of the Tinubu<br />
campaign. Why would a sitting APC<br />
President not energize his proverbial 12<br />
million voters in support of his own<br />
party by going out there to rally the<br />
base?<br />
<strong>The</strong> rival, the main opposition party,<br />
the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)<br />
has issues of its own too. <strong>The</strong> party is<br />
divided as it were into three factions.<br />
Yes, three. <strong>The</strong>re is the Atiku faction:<br />
the traditional PDP group, the die-hards<br />
who are eager to return to power and<br />
displace the ruling APC. <strong>The</strong>y are not<br />
saying it is their turn, but they are<br />
convinced that power belongs to them,<br />
they only just missed it in 2015 and<br />
2019, and they want it back desperately.<br />
But there is this other faction: the<br />
Nyesom Wike faction. Wike, the<br />
inconsolable, cry-baby of the PDP<br />
Presidential primaries who missed the<br />
presidential ticket, and also lost out in<br />
the running mate race who has now<br />
ganged up with other Governors of the<br />
party to form a G-5 and other members<br />
to form a rebellious Integrity Group –<br />
he says in the name of justice, equity<br />
and fairness, Senator Iyorchia Ayu must<br />
go as Chairman of the party – an<br />
irreducible minimum. <strong>The</strong> party has<br />
since passed a vote of confidence on<br />
Ayu, and in the last few days, the PDP<br />
has made it clear that both the G-5 and<br />
the Integrity Group can do their worst,<br />
because they do not matter. <strong>The</strong> way I<br />
see it, I think Wike and co. have<br />
overplayed their hands. Apart from<br />
Wike who is not seeking any elective<br />
post, all the other principal partners are<br />
in a Catch-22 situation. Seyi Makinde<br />
in Oyo State wants a second term.<br />
Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, Samuel Ortom, and<br />
Okezie Ikpeazu want to go to the<br />
Senate. Governor Ugwuanyi is old and<br />
experienced enough to know that<br />
Enugu is a traditional PDP State. He<br />
can follow others to Port Harcourt and<br />
London to drink pepper soup but in his<br />
private moments, he knows that he<br />
should not jeopardize his own political<br />
interest. Okezie Ikpeazu, the Malabitic<br />
Ph.D Governor of Abia State is<br />
presumably too intelligent to go and<br />
follow Wike and others to drink<br />
poisonous soda. Ortom has been very<br />
diplomatic all along, dancing this way<br />
and that way, knowing that there are<br />
more than enough formidable PDP<br />
forces in Benue who can bury his<br />
political career. Right now, most of the<br />
aggrieved members of the PDP political<br />
family are orphans in search of shelter.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also need to be reminded of what<br />
happened to the Alliance for<br />
Democracy Governors in the 2003<br />
elections in the South West due to<br />
mixed messaging. Tinubu was the last<br />
man standing in that debacle. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
should learn from him.<br />
This may well be a general election<br />
of surprises in Nigeria. <strong>The</strong> story has<br />
just begun.
Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
<strong>2023</strong>: Let us pray for Nigeria!<br />
By Abiodun Komolafe<br />
This is the year <strong>2023</strong>! As the<br />
New Year comes, it is<br />
custom for people to look<br />
towards new things. Unarguably,<br />
improvement over the present has<br />
always been the desire of human<br />
beings. <strong>The</strong> same goes with nations,<br />
which collectively look forward to<br />
improving their lot. Just as human<br />
beings make predictions, nations,<br />
too, do make projections. With a<br />
particular reference to Nigeria, to<br />
say that her present situation is<br />
revealingly appalling is not an<br />
overstatement. So, she needs<br />
prayers for the cure of her maladies<br />
and the betterment of her future!<br />
As Nigeria approaches the <strong>2023</strong><br />
Nigerians go to the polls next month<br />
General Elections, it needs to be<br />
noted that the mood of the season is<br />
not smiling. Generally speaking, the<br />
society has become more polarised<br />
along ethno-religious divides and<br />
theatrical performances. It is like a<br />
moribund situation! At the base of<br />
this are negative social indices such<br />
as terrorism, banditry, armed<br />
robbery, kidnapping and arson, all<br />
which have become frighteningly<br />
alarming! <strong>The</strong> pressures of Yuletide,<br />
fuel scarcity, among others, have not<br />
helped matters either. Even when<br />
the much-celebrated subsidy regime<br />
is alive and kicking, Nigerians are<br />
already feeling the pains of its<br />
looming removal. <strong>The</strong>y are already<br />
bearing the brunt of a nation that’s<br />
blessed with so much but dwelling<br />
in the kingdom of ‘so little.’ To say<br />
the least, the country is at the tipping<br />
point!<br />
Matter-of-factly speaking, events<br />
around us have again shown that<br />
empires, by philosophy, are destined<br />
to collapse. <strong>The</strong>y rise and they go<br />
away! In the global civilisation<br />
agenda, democracy is also key! It is<br />
the only legitimate way of getting<br />
the impossible done! However, in<br />
this clime, the institutional attributes<br />
of democracy have been<br />
compromised. Hence its inability to<br />
yield optimum benefits to the<br />
people. For the wise, therefore, the<br />
destiny of an empire is enough<br />
lesson that what goes around must<br />
surely certainly come around.<br />
Party discipline has taken flight<br />
in Nigeria. Of course, without party<br />
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discipline, there can’t be reasonable<br />
order; and, without reasonable<br />
order, there can’t be feasible and<br />
sustainable development. Tragically<br />
too, the leadership of the Church has<br />
no clear vision as to what it should<br />
stand for. Hence, it’s being<br />
propelled by the sour broth of the<br />
passion and impulses of the political<br />
gladiators.<br />
<strong>The</strong> late Chief Obafemi<br />
Awolowo once said that in a society<br />
where dogs kill tigers, grave danger<br />
is on the prowl! Needless to repeat<br />
that Nigeria presently harbours a<br />
spiral chaotic social situation; and<br />
the social response of individuals,<br />
groups and social institutions has<br />
been largely negative, selfish,<br />
divisive and un-coordinated. Out of<br />
sheer ignorance, people are working<br />
against the interest and survival of<br />
the country. It is a chaotic situation<br />
with no remedy in sight. <strong>The</strong><br />
emphasis here is about cohesion in a<br />
democratic society, not a concoction<br />
of forced orderliness through<br />
dictatorship or state-induced<br />
society-policing, which is outright<br />
repression. For Nigeria to survive,<br />
there must be collective political<br />
will to survive! <strong>The</strong> more reason<br />
Nigeria needs prayers!<br />
Time it was in Nigeria when<br />
seeing a corpse by the roadside was<br />
a major issue. <strong>The</strong>n, the affected<br />
Local Government officials would<br />
not only do all that was necessary to<br />
remove the remains in record time<br />
but also deploy environmental<br />
health experts to sanitize the area to<br />
prevent the possible spread of<br />
epidemics. Even traditionalists<br />
within the locality would want to do<br />
conduct ‘special prayers’ to ward<br />
off evil spirits. Since times and<br />
things have changed, these days,<br />
watching in amusement while the<br />
victim groans to death has become<br />
a trophy for civilization.<br />
In the olden days, if a report was<br />
made to a Local Government<br />
Chairman about dilapidated portions<br />
of a road in his or her domain, rest<br />
assured that he or she would not rest<br />
until such a road was fixed. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
days, the chairman will even<br />
sponsor social media campaigns to<br />
Continued on Page <strong>11</strong>
Opinion<br />
<strong>2023</strong>: Let us pray for Nigeria!<br />
JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page<strong>11</strong><br />
Continued from Page 10<<br />
discuss ‘Rome-burns-Nero-fiddles’<br />
tales, just to divert the people’s<br />
attention and sway opinions from<br />
such a burning issue.<br />
Many years ago, Professor Ango<br />
Abdullai described Nigeria’s<br />
university system as ‘a bottomless<br />
pit’, notorious for collecting money<br />
without producing anything. Well,<br />
that was many years ago! It is<br />
unfortunate that, many years later,<br />
the university system still produces<br />
nothing! While institutions of higher<br />
learning elsewhere are attempting,<br />
even solving problems of various<br />
patterns, what Nigerians have on<br />
their hands is a country whose town<br />
is being deliberately tormented by<br />
the gown. For instance, where is the<br />
Nigerian Institute of Social and<br />
Economic Research (NISER) in the<br />
scheme of resolving Nigeria’s<br />
socioeconomic woes and what’s its<br />
impact on the exchange rate<br />
currently threatening the country’s<br />
economy?<br />
Once upon a country, Michelin<br />
Tyre Factory was sited in Port<br />
Harcourt, Rivers State and Dunlop<br />
was in Lagos State. Berec Battery,<br />
Hegemeyer, Chellarams, UTC<br />
Motors and others also pitched their<br />
tents in Nigeria’s future ‘Centre of<br />
Excellence.’ Ditto for Kingsway and<br />
Leventis Stores in Lagos and Oyo<br />
States! Osogbo Steel Rolling Mills<br />
and Nigeria Machine Tools were<br />
established in Osogbo in the old<br />
Oyo State. Ajaokuta Steel Company<br />
Limited was in Kwara before<br />
relocating to Kogi State! At a point<br />
in Nigeria’s chequered history, we<br />
were not importing rubber because<br />
it was readily available in our<br />
backyard. Buying a good car battery<br />
wasn’t also a problem because<br />
Exide Battery, among others, was<br />
being manufactured in Ibadan.<br />
However, these industries have long<br />
walked away and it’s as if the gods<br />
were angry!<br />
Compare also the contents of<br />
Coke in the 1980s with what we<br />
now have and one will realize that a<br />
society without firm control will<br />
soon become a lawless society! Yet,<br />
nobody is drawing world attention<br />
to what is likely to kill us dead!<br />
Fellow Nigerians, this is a New<br />
Year! It is also another defining<br />
moment in the life of Nigeria.<br />
Precisely, it is a year power must<br />
change hands at her topmost<br />
political level! As a praying nation,<br />
we are optimistic that, with God<br />
taking the front seat in the affairs of<br />
our dear country, the Year <strong>2023</strong> will<br />
bequeath to us fresh hopes and new<br />
gifts; new opportunities and new<br />
beginnings!<br />
Great things, they say, start with<br />
little steps and those who cannot<br />
manage stardom cannot manage<br />
crises. So, our Father and our God,<br />
we beseech <strong>The</strong>e, shower on our<br />
leaders the wisdom to dream dreams<br />
and the energy to pursue them to<br />
fulfilment. Grant them the wisdom<br />
to use the opportunity that the<br />
situation presents to become<br />
masters of brilliant ideas and<br />
innovations that’ll push<br />
development forward. In this<br />
hurting world of mixed fortunes,<br />
teach them to rearrange the eye of<br />
governance with a view to repairing<br />
the country’s problems. Grant unto<br />
them the power to picture into a<br />
future that is waiting to unleash its<br />
punishment for their failures.<br />
You’re the Prince of Peace! You<br />
are also our Buckler and the Key of<br />
Life! As we go to the polls early this<br />
year to elect new leaders for this<br />
‘Giant of Africa’ and its component<br />
States, command peace to our<br />
country! Deliver us; be our stay!<br />
Light our candle and enlighten our<br />
darkness. Gird us with strength and<br />
subdue under us those that rise<br />
against us. ‘Lift us up above those<br />
that rise up against us and let our<br />
cry come before You, even unto Your<br />
ears.’ Steer our country’s ship of<br />
state away from the locust years of<br />
uncertainty and ravenous culture of<br />
impunity and give us a Nigeria<br />
where, in the words of Governor<br />
Nyesom Wike, “every Nigerian can<br />
have hope of becoming something<br />
tomorrow.”<br />
May the Lamb of God, who<br />
takes away the sin of the world,<br />
grant us peace in Nigeria!<br />
*Komolafe wrote in from Ijebu-<br />
Jesa, Osun State<br />
(ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk)
Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong>
JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page13<br />
“It’s an<br />
MICHAEL LAWAL<br />
FOUNDER, SENDIT.MONEY<br />
Meet the founders<br />
defying the odds and<br />
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Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong>
Opinion<br />
JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
‘Emi lo kan’ syndrome: <strong>The</strong> bane of<br />
Nigerian politics<br />
By Tony Ogunlowo<br />
Page15<br />
First of all, ‘emi lo kan’ for my<br />
non-Yoruba readers simply<br />
means ‘it’s my turn’ in<br />
English. In Nigerian politics it’s a<br />
syndrome which affects a narcissistic<br />
few who believe they’re entitled to<br />
something they’re not. And because<br />
they’ve been kingmakers<br />
themselves, in the past, hand picking<br />
leaders to rule the country, a favour<br />
is owed and its now their turn to<br />
collect.<br />
It’s not something that started<br />
recently, as is widely believed, it’s<br />
been going on for awhile.<br />
When Murtala Muhammed<br />
overthrew General Gowon in 1975<br />
there was no real reason to do so<br />
other than the latter believed it was<br />
his turn to be at the helm of affairs:<br />
the country was relatively stable,<br />
growing economically, redeveloping<br />
after the civil war and en-route to the<br />
return to civil rule before the end of<br />
the decade, so there was no need for<br />
a change of government.<br />
Tel: +44 (0) 7956 385 604<br />
Coming up to when Babangida<br />
ousted then Head of State Buhari in<br />
1985, he had no real policies of his<br />
own to prove he was better than his<br />
predecessor other than ‘emilokan’<br />
and ended up implementing the<br />
Structural Adjustment Program,<br />
SAP, a disastrous economic policy,<br />
of which the country hasn’t been<br />
able to escape from thirty-six years<br />
later.<br />
Sani Abacha sacked the<br />
Shonekan-led Interim National<br />
Government in 1993 because he<br />
believed it was his turn to be Head of<br />
State despite being warned off by<br />
then General Colin Powell, who was<br />
at the time - the United States<br />
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of<br />
Staff, but to no avail. He took power<br />
anyway and cluelessly led the<br />
country for the next five years,<br />
nearly looting its coffers dry and<br />
racking up human rights abuses<br />
unlike any other Nigerian leader. Not<br />
even the late Chief Awolowo was<br />
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) ballot box<br />
exempt from this syndrome: he was<br />
so hell-bent on leading his party,<br />
from Action Group to Unity Party, to<br />
become President that more<br />
competent people, like Chief Lateef<br />
Jakande, who could have done the<br />
job better were left in the shadows.<br />
Those who suffer from ‘emi lo<br />
kan’ syndrome believe it’s an<br />
entitlement bestowed upon them at<br />
birth (- or the last thing on their<br />
bucket list!) and not through some<br />
sort of old feudal hierarchy. Yes, an<br />
Oba or King’s son can succeed him<br />
on the throne because that’s how the<br />
royal hierarchy system works just<br />
like Prince Charles became King<br />
upon the death of his mother, Queen<br />
Elizabeth. But when you’re talking<br />
of a country of more than 200<br />
million souls, the process to elect a<br />
leader has to be democratic, the<br />
aspirant has to be competent enough<br />
to do the job and have the welfare,<br />
protection and advancement of the<br />
people at heart, unless Nigeria is<br />
turning into North Korea or China<br />
where they just stick the next idiot in<br />
power. Not one person, or persons,<br />
can be allowed to hijack the system,<br />
because they have the means to,<br />
simply to satisfy a personal<br />
ambition. In my opinion, all the<br />
primaries held by the two major<br />
parties, APC and PDP, to elect a<br />
Presidential candidate, were all a<br />
sham: everybody knew who the front<br />
runners would be even before a<br />
single member cast their votes! <strong>The</strong><br />
‘emi lo kans’ had already cornered<br />
the market!<br />
Reason should come into this:<br />
sometimes one has to realise one is<br />
past it, too old and or not competent<br />
enough, and gracefully step aside<br />
accepting the fact it’s one dream you<br />
can’t fulfil in this lifetime. At my age<br />
it would be foolhardy to think I can<br />
win a race with Usain Bolt simply<br />
because I believe it’s my turn to be<br />
World 100m champion. <strong>The</strong> other<br />
day a whole African President,<br />
clearly with incontinence problems,<br />
wet himself in public on national TV<br />
– too old and dumb to know when to<br />
step aside. Na by force to be<br />
President?<br />
When it comes to running a<br />
country, the aspirant needs to be<br />
competent enough and up to the task<br />
at hand along with being healthy and<br />
intelligent because one person’s<br />
selfish ambition can plunge millions<br />
into poverty and uncertainty. An ‘emi<br />
lo kan’ aspirant is not patriotic,<br />
they’re simply in it for themselves!<br />
And they’ll do anything (- especially<br />
when they have the clout and<br />
financial superiority) to get what<br />
they want - at the expense of the<br />
masses. So, in a country like Nigeria<br />
where you can ‘buy’ the Presidency,<br />
an ‘emi lo kan’ can easily get the top<br />
job.<br />
You can follow Tony Ogunlowo<br />
on Twitter: @Archangel641 or visit<br />
http://www.archangel641.blogspot.c<br />
o.uk
Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> JANUARY <strong>11</strong> - <strong>24</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
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