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running royalty on future sales. Ramot alleges that certain Acacia optical transceiver modules and integrated circuits infringe

two of the three patents that Ramot has asserted in its E.D. Tex case. On September 3, 2021, the court stayed the case pending

the ultimate resolution of the Reexamination Proceedings. Due to the early stage of the litigation as well as uncertainties in the

litigation processes, we are unable, at this time, to reasonably estimate a potential range of loss, if any, or the ultimate outcome

of this litigation.

Monarch On January 21, 2020, Monarch Networking Solutions LLC (“Monarch”) asserted patent infringement claims against

us in E.D. Tex alleging that certain Cisco routers and firewalls infringe three U.S. patents. On May 13, 2020, Monarch filed

a second action against us in W.D. Tex, alleging that two factor authentication functionality in Duo and Meraki MR and MX

access point products infringe one U.S. patent. On June 24, 2021, we resolved Monarch’s claims in both E.D. Tex and W.D. Tex

for an amount that did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Viasat On January 21, 2016, Viasat, Inc. (“Viasat”) filed suit against Acacia (which we subsequently acquired) in the California

Superior Court for San Diego County (“SDSC”) seeking unpaid royalties for breach of contract and the implied covenant of good

faith and fair dealing, and damages for trade secret misappropriation for certain products (“Viasat 1”). Acacia counterclaimed

for patent and trade secret misappropriation, contract, and unfair competition claims. On July 17, 2019, the jury found for Viasat

on its contract claims, and awarded Viasat $49 million for unpaid royalties through 2018. The jury further found that Acacia

willfully misappropriated Viasat’s trade secrets and awarded Viasat $1. On Acacia’s counterclaims, the jury found for Acacia

on its contract and trade secret claims and awarded Acacia $1. Both Acacia and Viasat have pending appeals to the California

Court of Appeal. On November 6, 2019, Viasat filed a second suit in SDSC, alleging contract and trade secret claims for Acacia

products sold from January 1, 2019 forward (“Viasat 2”). On February 28, 2020, the court stayed Viasat 2 pending the appeal

in Viasat 1. On June 9, 2020, Viasat filed a third suit in SDSC (“Viasat 3”). In Viasat 3, Viasat alleges contract and trade secrets

claims for sales of additional Acacia products. On August 11, 2020, the court stayed Viasat 3 pending the appeal in Viasat 1.

On July 28, 2017, Acacia filed suit in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Superior Court - Business Litigation Session

against ViaSat alleging claims for defamation, unfair competition, business torts, and declaratory judgment of no trade

secret misappropriation. On April 5, 2018, ViaSat counterclaimed with contract, trade secret, and unfair competition claims

(collectively, with Viasat 1, Viasat 2 and Viasat 3, the “Viasat Cases”). On December 13, 2018, the Massachusetts court entered

an order staying the Massachusetts litigation, which has been extended to December 31, 2021.

While we believe Acacia has strong defenses in each of the Viasat Cases, we are unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate

outcome of any of the Viasat Cases at this time due to uncertainties in the litigation processes. If Acacia does not prevail, we

believe that any relief ultimately assessed in any of the Viasat Cases would not have a material effect on our Consolidated

Financial Statements.

In addition, we are subject to other legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, including

intellectual property litigation. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not believe that the

ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

For additional information regarding intellectual property litigation, see “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors—We may be found to

infringe on intellectual property rights of others” herein.

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