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A Memoir of Jane Austen

A Memoir of Jane Austen

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Explanatory Notes

23 April 1805. The autograph was bequeathed by Cassandra to Charles

Austen’s family, on the strength of its references to Charles’s services to

Lord Balgonie, at that time a naval officer. Balgonie’s parents were the

seventh Earl of Leven and his wife. Several items of interest to Austen

biographers are omitted from the extracts JEAL presents: in particular,

JA’s reference to the Austens’ intention of joining households with Martha

Lloyd whose mother had just died (‘I am quite of your opinion as to

the folly of concealing any longer our intended Partnership with Martha,

& whenever there has of late been an enquiry on the subject I have always

been sincere; & I have sent word of it to the Mediterranean in a letter to

Frank.–– None of our nearest connections I think will be unprepared for

it; & I do not know how to suppose that Martha’s have not foreseen it’,

Letters, 105); and her evident weariness at Bath society (‘I shall be glad

when it is over, & hope to have no necessity for having so many dear

friends at once again’, ibid. 106).

63 Mrs. Stent: See JEAL’s note at p. 55.

a Mr.L., Miss B.: a misreading of the original, which has ‘a M r & Miss B’,

though here and throughout the letter JA writes in full the names that

JEAL signals by initials only. In this case, ‘B’ is ‘Bendish’. See Letters,

103–6.

64 Miss A.: presumably the Miss Armstrong met at Lyme Regis during the

previous summer and whose mother darned stockings during JA’s visit

(see p. 60 above). In Bath society, the connection is clearly less desirable.

I have been: JA wrote ‘that we have been’ (Letters, 105).

Lady Roden: Juliana Anne, Lady Roden, an aquaintance or connection,

either through Hampshire society or the Navy (Letters, 383, n. 6).

to say himself what was untrue: JA wrote ‘tell a lie himself’ (Letters, 105).

65 the Rev. George Leigh Cooke: (1779–1853). His father had married JA’s

mother’s first cousin and was JA’s godfather.

Before the end of 1805 . . . Southampton: JEAL’s dates are wrong here,

with the result that he overestimates the length of the Austens’ time in

Southampton: it was closer to two and a half than four years. They

moved there in October 1806, taking a lease on the house in Castle

Square in February 1807. Here Mrs Austen, Cassandra, Jane, and Martha

Lloyd remained until spring 1809, sharing for much of that time with

Frank and his new wife.

I have no letters . . . at Southampton: see note to p. 50 above.

66 I will record them: Le Faye (Fam. Rec., 149) conjectures a date of September

1808, when James Austen and his family visited Southampton, for

JEAL’s childhood memories. He would have been almost 10 years old.

The well-appointed . . . Embark his royalty: Shakespeare, King Henry V,

III. Chorus, 4–5.

second Marquis . . . in the title: John Henry Petty (1765–1809), second

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