A Memoir of Jane Austen

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Southampton
yet my observations were only those of a young boy, and were not
capable of penetrating her character, or estimating her powers. I
have, however, a lively recollection of some local circumstances at
Southampton, and as they refer chiefly to things which have been
long ago swept away, I will record them.° My grandmother’s house
had a pleasant garden, bounded on one side by the old city walls;
the top of this wall was sufficiently wide to afford a pleasant walk,
with an extensive view, easily accessible to ladies by steps. This
must have been a part of the identical walls which witnessed the
embarkation of Henry V. before the battle of Agincourt, and the
detection of the conspiracy of Cambridge, Scroop, and Grey,
which Shakspeare has made so picturesque; when, according to
the chorus in Henry V., the citizens saw
The well-appointed King at Hampton Pier
Embark his royalty.°
Among the records of the town of Southampton, they have a
minute and authentic account, drawn up at that time, of the
encampment of Henry V. near the town, before his embarkment
for France. It is remarkable that the place where the army was
encamped, then a low level plain, is now entirely covered by the
sea, and is called Westport. 1 At that time Castle Square was occupied
by a fantastic edifice, too large for the space in which it
stood, though too small to accord well with its castellated style,
erected by the second Marquis of Lansdowne, half-brother to the
well-known statesman, who succeeded him in the title.° The Marchioness
had a light phaeton,° drawn by six, and sometimes by
eight little ponies, each pair decreasing in size, and becoming
lighter in colour, through all the grades of dark brown, light
brown, bay, and chestnut, as it was placed farther away from the
carriage. The two leading pairs were managed by two boyish
postilions, the two pairs nearest to the carriage were driven in
hand. It was a delight to me to look down from the window and
see this fairy equipage put together; for the premises of this castle
1 See Wharton’s note to Johnson and Steevens’ Shakspeare. [The Plays of William
Shakespeare (2nd edn, 10 vols., London, 1778). The reference is to Thomas Warton
(1728–90) (not Wharton).]