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The Spy Who Loved Us_ The Vietnam War and Pham Xuan An's Dangerous Game ( PDFDrive )

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The Spy Who Loved Us 69

“Vuong, who worked for the CIA, was fighting against my

cousin, who worked for the Deuxième Bureau,” An says. “They

were keeping track of each other’s activities, reporting back to

their bosses on what was happening. But they were good friends

who played around together. There is nothing wrong with that.

Each one had his own responsibilities. I learned a lot of things

from these people. No one ever suspected that I was working

for the Communists. I was so innocent and so open. Anything

I didn’t know, I would just ask about. Since no one had taught

me about intelligence, I had to ask those who knew about it to

teach me.”

From his cockpit at G5, An was getting a global introduction

to psyops. “They had borrowed from the British and the

French various ideas about counterinsurgency warfare,” he

says. “From the British, they relied mainly on the ideas of Sir

Robert Thompson and his experience in Malaya. From the

French, they relied on the ideas of Colonel Roger Trinquier, an

expert in counterinsurgency warfare, first in Vietnam and then

in Algeria. He had been a professor at a high school in France,

and then in World War II he became a military man. Trinquier

was the first person to work out a plan for fighting the war in

Indochina. He is the key to understanding the French strategy

of counterinsurgency. His ideas were later adopted by the

Americans. You should read Trinquier if you want to understand

what we were doing back then.”

Born in 1908 in the French Alps and trained as a schoolteacher,

Trinquier got his start in 1934 as a young military officer

fighting Vietnamese pirates and opium smugglers in the

wild territory known as the Land of One Hundred Thousand

Mountains, which straddles the Chinese-Vietnamese border. He

was imprisoned by the Japanese during World War II. After the

war, Trinquier devoted the next fifteen years of his military career

to fighting wars of independence, first in Vietnam and

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