29.12.2022 Views

The Spy Who Loved Us_ The Vietnam War and Pham Xuan An's Dangerous Game ( PDFDrive )

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

The Spy Who Loved Us 59

Novelist Graham Greene

Adultery can lead to sainthood.

Greene left Vietnam in February, hoping to travel to the

United States to see the filming of his novel The End of the Affair.

But his request for a visa was denied on the grounds that

he was a Communist. (He had been a member of the Party for

six weeks as a college prank.) When Greene was accidentally

granted a visa by a U.S. consular official in Saigon, the man was

sent scurrying through town to find the author in his room at the

Continental Hotel. After knocking the door and asking to see

Greene’s passport, the man whipped out a stamp pad and

marked the visa canceled.

When he was later allowed to travel to the United States on

a short-term visa, Greene attended mass with Claire Booth

Luce, wife of Henry Luce, chairman of Time Inc., and he delivered

his magazine assignment to Luce’s editors at Life, who

killed the story. As Greene wrote in Ways of Escape, “I suspect my

ambivalent attitude to the war was already perceptible—

my admiration for the French Army, my admiration for their

enemies, and my doubt of any final value in the war.”

Returning to Vietnam in December 1953, Greene spent a

“doom-laden twenty-four hours” at Dien Bien Phu, the upland

fortification in the mountains west of Hanoi. Five months

after Greene’s visit, the Viet Minh overran the fort. The battle

marked a major turning point in world affairs, said Greene,

who believed it was the first time in the history of Western

colonialism that Asian troops had defeated a European army in

fixed battle. Of the fifteen thousand French expeditionary soldiers

defending Dien Bien Phu, three to four thousand were killed

on the battlefield and another ten thousand were captured by

the Viet Minh. Half of these men would die on a five-hundredmile

forced march down from the mountains to the coast. The

day after the Communist victory, the international conference

convened to end the Indochina war opened in Geneva.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!