INDEX 293Ton Cuc II (TC2) (Vietnameseintelligence service), 231, 261torture, 66at Abu Ghraib, 153–154Cam Ne operation and, 152–155congressional hearings on, 153–154counterinsurgency and, 73First Indochina War and, 73French and, 73, 152–153Iraq war and, 153–154, 248of Nguyen Van Thuong, 172, 175of peasants, 228Phoenix Program and, 71, 197, 253at Poulo Condore prison (ConDao), 20warfare and, 70–71Training Relations Instruction Mission(TRIM), 76, 98Tran Kim Tuyen, 105, 106, 219, 228,237anti-Communism of, 124CIA and, 180escape from Saigon of, 127, 219,224failed coup attempt (December1962) and, 127money laundering and, 121Pham Xuan An as assistant of, 122,123, 124–127, 180Tran Le Xuan (Madame Nhu),85Tran Tu Thanh, 219Tran Van On demonstrations, 46–48,131Tran Van Tra, 44, 197, 199Tran Van Trung, 2. See also PhamXuan AnTRIM. See Training RelationsInstruction MissionTrinh Minh Thé, 91, 92Trinquier, Roger, 69–73in Algeria, 70, 73background of, 69counterinsurgency strategy of, 69,70, 71, 72torture, recommendation for use ofby, 71, 73, 152in Vietnam, 70, 72, 73Truong Vinh Khanh, 32–35, 43–44Tu Cang, 149, 196, 201appearance of, 203background of, 200–201cover story of, 203, 207Cu Chi tunnel network and, 206–211Pham Xuan An and, 200–201, 202–206, 207, 261Têt Offensive (1968) and, 207, 214,237Turner, Nick, 134–135, 137–138, 139–143, 221U Minh forest, 15, 22, 24, 32, 41, 60United Nations (UN), 107, 113, 116,241United Press International (UPI), 137,140United States, 18, 39as accidental enemy of Vietnam, 3“all or nothing approach” of, xviiAn’s love of, 3, 52, 107, 120, 262An’s work in, 3antiwar movement in, 204Cambodia, invasion of by, 6, 187,260, 278nChicago gangsters in, 31–32, 33–34,114, 115–116fighting crusades and, xviiFrench agreement with, 47, 51, 70Khrushchev, Nikita visit to, 116Ngo Dinh Diem, overthrow of and,139, 273nand nuclear weapons, 197–198Phoenix Program and, 71, 197,253postwar Vietnam evacuations to, 3self-determination policy of, 47–48South Vietnam, creation of and, 85–86special forces in Vietnam, 71technology in, 33, 34Têt Offensive (1968) and, 205and Vietnam, 8–9, 20, 181and Vietnam war, xviii, 8, 211, 220,252–253women in, 30United States Information Agency, 46UPI. See United Press International
294 INDEXU.S. Agency for InternationalDevelopment, 149U.S. State Department, 91, 151, 156Vann, John Paul, 138, 149–150Vietcong, 24Ap Bac, battle of and, 136–139National Liberation Front and, 20Pham Xuan An and, 140Têt Offensive (1968) and, 196, 197,253training of, 137Viet Minh and, 111Viet Minh, 24, 48, 123Catholics and, 236Dien Bien Phu, battle of and, 59First Indochina War and, 49French, resistance to of, 18guerrilla warfare and, 49–50Pham Xuan An as soldier in, 5–6,42–43, 278ntotal war and, 62Vietcong and, 111Vietnam, xiv (map)American ignorance about, 8American love of, xviiiancestor worship and, 13, 15, 21–22, 235, 260anti-Americanism in, 224anti-French sentiment in, 19August Revolution and, 39–40, 41boundaries of, 19, 229Cambodia, war with of, 229, 238China, war with of, 229, 238, 252Chinese, hatred of in, 50, 230–231,252Chinese influence in domesticaffairs of, 252Chinese invasion of, 229, 238, 252Chinese occupation of, 15chu quoc ngu (modern Vietnamesewriting) and, 17colonial, 16–23, 18–19, 31, 35, 36,39, 51, 54, 77, 82, 105, 244Communism in, 15, 26, 32, 37, 38,40, 41, 42, 44, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53,60–61, 68, 77, 81, 86–87, 92, 97,111, 122, 135, 147, 156, 177,197, 198–199, 206, 225, 238, 258culture of, 8, 35, 168division of, 85doi moi (renovation policy) in, 12,229education in, 17–18, 22–23, 32elections in, 76, 85, 155ethnic groups in, 16, 19French colonial rule and, 16–24, 31,35, 36, 39, 51, 54, 77, 82, 105,244gangsters in, 29, 33, 35–36Geneva Conference (1954) and, 76,85independence of, 16, 26, 38Japanese control of, 36–38Japanese invasion of, 31, 36, 37–38,67–68labor conditions in, 16, 23, 24, 87,122, 177, 238land reforms in, 41language in, 17“liberated” zones of, 156literature in, 17mandarin rulers in, 20Mongolian invasion of, 18name of, 35nam tien (march to the south) and,16–17, 24nationalism in, 18, 206Nguyen dynasty in, 15, 31, 244outlawing use of word, 19patriotism and, 18political parties in, 37polygamy in, 22postwar, 1, 3, 225, 230religion in, 37state funerals and, 250, 257, 260–261strategic hamlet program of, 95,122–123, 124, 238system of writing of, 17Têt holiday (new year) in, 12, 21,257–258unified, 17, 19, 38, 85, 155U.S. covert military operationsagainst, 3U.S. presence in, 20U.S. trade embargo of, 3war against Cambodia of, 229, 238war against China of, 229, 238, 252war against Japan of, 31, 36, 37–38,67–68
- Page 2 and 3:
Praise forThe Spy Who Loved Us“I
- Page 4 and 5:
THESPYWHOLOVEDUS
- Page 6 and 7:
ALSO BY THOMAS A. BASSThe Eudaemoni
- Page 8 and 9:
THESPYWHOLOVEDUSTHE VIETNAM WARAND
- Page 10 and 11:
For Tristan and Julian
- Page 12 and 13:
Pham Xuan An,Timecorrespondent,whis
- Page 14:
ContentsMaps xivForeword xviiA Caut
- Page 18 and 19:
ForewordAmerica is good only at fig
- Page 20 and 21:
A Cautionary Noteon Agent Z.21Here
- Page 22 and 23:
The Spy Who Loved Us 3As Saigon fel
- Page 24 and 25:
The Spy Who Loved Us 5medals, award
- Page 26 and 27:
The Spy Who Loved Us 7were talking
- Page 28 and 29:
The Spy Who Loved Us 9and ambitions
- Page 30 and 31:
Baptismby FireHo Chi Minh City—or
- Page 32 and 33:
The Spy Who Loved Us 13An, she is b
- Page 34 and 35:
The Spy Who Loved Us 15“They had
- Page 36 and 37:
The Spy Who Loved Us 17said to have
- Page 38 and 39:
The Spy Who Loved Us 19foreigners,
- Page 40 and 41:
The Spy Who Loved Us 21known as Ho
- Page 42 and 43:
The Spy Who Loved Us 23rules regard
- Page 44 and 45:
The Spy Who Loved Us 25looked like
- Page 46 and 47:
The Spy Who Loved Us 27The father o
- Page 48 and 49:
The Spy Who Loved Us 29One morning,
- Page 50 and 51:
The Spy Who Loved Us 31palms and gr
- Page 52 and 53:
The Spy Who Loved Us 33Khanh supple
- Page 54 and 55:
The Spy Who Loved Us 35In the conte
- Page 56 and 57:
The Spy Who Loved Us 37rounded up a
- Page 58 and 59:
The Spy Who Loved Us 39At the end o
- Page 60 and 61:
The Spy Who Loved Us 41had bought h
- Page 62 and 63:
The Spy Who Loved Us 43French had s
- Page 64 and 65:
The Workof Hunting DogsWhen France
- Page 66 and 67:
The Spy Who Loved Us 47were anchore
- Page 68 and 69:
The Spy Who Loved Us 49“When my f
- Page 70 and 71:
The Spy Who Loved Us 51they will tu
- Page 72 and 73:
The Spy Who Loved Us 53So you had t
- Page 74 and 75:
The Spy Who Loved Us 55ing World Wa
- Page 76 and 77:
The Spy Who Loved Us 57lining the s
- Page 78 and 79:
The Spy Who Loved Us 59Novelist Gra
- Page 80 and 81:
The Spy Who Loved Us 61over by Le D
- Page 82 and 83:
The Spy Who Loved Us 63Following Th
- Page 84 and 85:
The Spy Who Loved Us 65was ambitiou
- Page 86 and 87:
The Spy Who Loved Us 67the interven
- Page 88 and 89:
The Spy Who Loved Us 69“Vuong, wh
- Page 90 and 91:
The Spy Who Loved Us 71camps and em
- Page 92 and 93:
The Spy Who Loved Us 73wrote in 198
- Page 94 and 95:
Brain GraftAfter the French defeat
- Page 96 and 97:
The Spy Who Loved Us 77their conver
- Page 98 and 99:
The Spy Who Loved Us 79nearly secre
- Page 100 and 101:
The Spy Who Loved Us 81Among Lansda
- Page 102 and 103:
The Spy Who Loved Us 83a battle aga
- Page 104 and 105:
The Spy Who Loved Us 85this fancy c
- Page 106 and 107:
The Spy Who Loved Us 87but it was a
- Page 108 and 109:
The Spy Who Loved Us 89writing repo
- Page 110 and 111:
The Spy Who Loved Us 91supporting r
- Page 112 and 113:
The Spy Who Loved Us 93Greene calle
- Page 114 and 115:
The Spy Who Loved Us 95polite. They
- Page 116 and 117:
The Spy Who Loved Us 97ation and de
- Page 118 and 119:
The Spy Who Loved Us 99The last tim
- Page 120 and 121:
The Spy Who Loved Us 101“‘It is
- Page 122 and 123:
Travelsin AmericaIn 1956, An’s Co
- Page 124 and 125:
The Spy Who Loved Us 105didn’t ev
- Page 126 and 127:
The Spy Who Loved Us 107which had b
- Page 128 and 129:
The Spy Who Loved Us 109These were
- Page 130 and 131:
The Spy Who Loved Us 111twenty-fift
- Page 132 and 133:
The Spy Who Loved Us 113In the spri
- Page 134 and 135:
The Spy Who Loved Us 115nel. “I a
- Page 136 and 137:
The Spy Who Loved Us 117skyward.
- Page 138 and 139:
The Spy Who Loved Us 119would have
- Page 140 and 141:
ConfidenceGameOn returning to Saigo
- Page 142 and 143:
The Spy Who Loved Us 123long-held b
- Page 144 and 145:
The Spy Who Loved Us 125of the KGB.
- Page 146 and 147:
The Spy Who Loved Us 127Tuyen instr
- Page 148 and 149:
The Spy Who Loved Us 129throughout
- Page 150 and 151:
The Spy Who Loved Us 131English and
- Page 152 and 153:
The Spy Who Loved Us 133British Gur
- Page 154 and 155:
The Spy Who Loved Us 135and childre
- Page 156 and 157:
The Spy Who Loved Us 137How does a
- Page 158 and 159:
The Spy Who Loved Us 139importance
- Page 160 and 161:
The Spy Who Loved Us 141market on N
- Page 162 and 163:
The Spy Who Loved Us 143“They had
- Page 164 and 165:
ReliableSourcesWhen he left Reuters
- Page 166 and 167:
The Spy Who Loved Us 147were meant
- Page 168 and 169:
The Spy Who Loved Us 149ticularly t
- Page 170 and 171:
The Spy Who Loved Us 151scurvy, ber
- Page 172 and 173:
The Spy Who Loved Us 153everything
- Page 174 and 175:
The Spy Who Loved Us 155the person
- Page 176 and 177:
The Spy Who Loved Us 157“We gave
- Page 178 and 179:
The Spy Who Loved Us 159market traf
- Page 180 and 181:
The Spy Who Loved Us 161the CIA. Ot
- Page 182 and 183:
The Spy Who Loved Us 163with his Ch
- Page 184 and 185:
ThePerfect CrimeIn 1963 Henry Luce,
- Page 186 and 187:
The Spy Who Loved Us 167controlled
- Page 188 and 189:
The Spy Who Loved Us 169the country
- Page 190 and 191:
The Spy Who Loved Us 1711961 to 197
- Page 192 and 193:
The Spy Who Loved Us 173two weeks o
- Page 194 and 195:
The Spy Who Loved Us 175but I knew
- Page 196 and 197:
The Spy Who Loved Us 177be weak wit
- Page 198 and 199:
The Spy Who Loved Us 179veloped the
- Page 200 and 201:
The Spy Who Loved Us 181city’s nu
- Page 202 and 203:
The Spy Who Loved Us 183to anyone.
- Page 204 and 205:
The Spy Who Loved Us 185firsthand a
- Page 206 and 207:
The Spy Who Loved Us 187Flynn, son
- Page 208 and 209:
The Spy Who Loved Us 189even own a
- Page 210 and 211:
The Spy Who Loved Us 191in World Wa
- Page 212 and 213:
The Spy Who Loved Us 193“Journali
- Page 214 and 215:
New YearSomething odd happens when
- Page 216 and 217:
The Spy Who Loved Us 197played in t
- Page 218 and 219:
The Spy Who Loved Us 199Communists
- Page 220 and 221:
The Spy Who Loved Us 201While shutt
- Page 222 and 223:
The Spy Who Loved Us 203together. H
- Page 224 and 225:
The Spy Who Loved Us 205tory. An un
- Page 226 and 227:
The Spy Who Loved Us 207Tu Cang tak
- Page 228 and 229:
The Spy Who Loved Us 209from the Am
- Page 230 and 231:
The Spy Who Loved Us 211singing. He
- Page 232 and 233:
The Spy Who Loved Us 213Across the
- Page 234 and 235:
The Spy Who Loved Us 215volved in d
- Page 236 and 237:
A CountryCreated bySalvador DaliAn
- Page 238 and 239:
The Spy Who Loved Us 219the final b
- Page 240 and 241:
The Spy Who Loved Us 221Pham Xuan A
- Page 242 and 243:
The Spy Who Loved Us 223the governm
- Page 244 and 245:
The Spy Who Loved Us 225In the mean
- Page 246 and 247:
The Spy Who Loved Us 227There were
- Page 248 and 249:
The Spy Who Loved Us 229fortunate r
- Page 250 and 251:
The Spy Who Loved Us 231While An wa
- Page 252 and 253:
The Spy Who Loved Us 233Philippe as
- Page 254 and 255:
The Spy Who Loved Us 235the former
- Page 256 and 257:
The Spy Who Loved Us 237Palace as P
- Page 258 and 259:
The Spy Who Loved Us 239One night w
- Page 260 and 261:
A BrighterWorldOn Easter Sunday I w
- Page 262 and 263: The Spy Who Loved Us 243virtually e
- Page 264 and 265: The Spy Who Loved Us 245and other o
- Page 266 and 267: The Spy Who Loved Us 247are chained
- Page 268 and 269: The Spy Who Loved Us 249people. The
- Page 270 and 271: The Spy Who Loved Us 251day honeymo
- Page 272 and 273: The Spy Who Loved Us 253over the pa
- Page 274 and 275: The Spy Who Loved Us 255me that he
- Page 276 and 277: The Spy Who Loved Us 257Before I sa
- Page 278 and 279: The Spy Who Loved Us 259shoo them o
- Page 280 and 281: The Spy Who Loved Us 261nant women
- Page 282 and 283: The Spy Who Loved Us 263On the thir
- Page 284 and 285: AcknowledgmentsSince this is a book
- Page 286 and 287: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 267Nicolas Roussell
- Page 288 and 289: NotesA CAUTIONARY NOTE ON AGENT Z.2
- Page 290 and 291: NOTES 27172 The proceeds from this
- Page 292 and 293: NOTES 27384 Lansdale scripting batt
- Page 294 and 295: NOTES 275193 “Oh sure, all the ti
- Page 296 and 297: NOTES 277Colonel, in 1976, the same
- Page 298 and 299: NOTES 279An was awarded another Bat
- Page 300 and 301: IndexAbu Ghraib prison, 153-154, 24
- Page 302 and 303: INDEX 283France and, 16-23, 31, 35,
- Page 304 and 305: INDEX 285The Quiet American (Mankie
- Page 306 and 307: INDEX 287Lattre de Tassigny, Jean d
- Page 308 and 309: INDEX 289astrology, belief in of, 2
- Page 310 and 311: INDEX 291retirement of, 51as survey
- Page 314 and 315: INDEX 295war against France of, 5-6
- Page 316 and 317: A Note on the TypeThe text of this
- Page 318 and 319: THOMAS A. BASS is the author of The