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The Spy Who Loved Us_ The Vietnam War and Pham Xuan An's Dangerous Game ( PDFDrive )

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The Spy Who Loved Us 139

importance of Ap Bac was that this is exactly what the VC did,

for the very first time. But they did it according to their own

carefully laid plan, not through being cornered and forced to defend

themselves.”

Following Ap Bac, An busied himself covering the other big

stories of 1963, including the Buddhist protest against Diem’s

increasingly repressive government. Monks began sitting in

the lotus position in Saigon streets, dousing themselves with

gasoline, and burning themselves to death. To amplify their

protest, they needed a journalist who could broadcast word of

impending immolations without tipping off the police. “Before

they burned themselves, the monks would ring me and give

me the story first,” An says. “I knew that someone was going to

die. If I reported it to the police, a life would be saved, but this

was against the rules. The source had given me the story on condition

that I shouldn’t reveal it before it happened. These are

the ethics of the press. You have to observe them, no matter how

tough it may be.” These are also the ethics of an intelligence

agent who knows the propaganda value of burning monks.

On November 1, the Diem government was overthrown in

an American-supported coup d’état. Ngo Dinh Diem and two

of his brothers were killed. The CIA officer supervising the

operation, with an open telephone line to the U.S. embassy

and forty two thousand dollars in Vietnamese piastres stuffed in

his pocket, was Pham Xuan An’s friend Lou “Black Luigi”

Conein. Three weeks later, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated

in Dallas, Texas.

Technically, I may have fired him,” says Turner, revealing by

his choice of words that this is a complicated subject. “An

was the best Vietnamese journalist in town. He had a sophisticated

mind. He had the best contacts among the military and

intelligence communities. The Americans trusted him. He had

entrée to Colonel Lansdale’s outfit. He was my intelligence officer.

Things were extraordinarily devious in Saigon in those

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