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Feng, Xiaodong_ Xie, Hong-Guang - Applying pharmacogenomics in therapeutics-CRC Press (2016)

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Pharmacogenomics and Laboratory Medicine

123

TABLE 5.3 (Continued)

Examples of Inherited Cancer Susceptibility Syndromes

Cancer Hereditary Syndrome

Familial adenomatous

polyposis (FAP)

Major

Genes Gene Function

Mode of

Inheritance

APC Tumor suppressor Dominant High-penetrance

mutations

Attenuated FAP APC Tumor suppressor Dominant

MUTYH-associated polyposis MUTYH DNA repair Recessive

Juvenile polyposis SMAD4/

DPC4

Tumor suppressor Dominant

Penetrance of Example

Variants Intervention

APC p.I1307K

(intermediatepenetrance

mutations)

Thyroid RET Dominant High-penetrance

mutations

Prostate Hereditary breast and ovarian BRCA1, Tumor suppressor Dominant High-penetrance

cancer

BRCA2

mutations

Li–Fraumeni syndrome P53 Tumor suppressor Dominant

Endoscopy,

prophylactic

colectomy

None proven for APC

p.I1307K

Prophylactic

thyroidectomy

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