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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

Economics <strong>of</strong> crop diversification with castor under rainfed conditions<br />

Year<br />

Gross<br />

(Rs/ha)<br />

Returns<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> cultivation<br />

(Rs/ha)<br />

Net Returns<br />

(Rs/ha)<br />

B:C ratio<br />

2018-<br />

19<br />

2019-<br />

20<br />

2020-<br />

21<br />

Castor Groundnut Castor Groundnut Castor Groundnut Castor Groundnut<br />

11750 16847 20800 26875 9050 -10388 1.77 0.61<br />

30625 24550 18350 28410 12275 3860 1.67 1.16<br />

28690 22550 18750 27510<br />

9940 5260 1.53 1.21<br />

2021-<br />

22<br />

46000 46900 23540 31250<br />

22460 15650 1.95 1.50<br />

Mean 29266 27711 20360 28511 13431 3595 1.73 1.12<br />

Institutional Interventions for Climatic Risk Management<br />

Institutional and policy innovations for accelerated and enhanced impacts<br />

T6-53P-1668<br />

K. Nagasree, J. V. N. S. Prasad, C. A. Rama Rao, Jagriti Rohit, Anshida Beevi,<br />

K. Ravi Shankar, B. M. K. Raju and M. Prabhakar<br />

Central Research Institute for Dryland agriculture.<br />

Farming communities in semiarid areas <strong>of</strong> India are more vulnerable to impacts <strong>of</strong> weather<br />

aberrations and scarcity <strong>of</strong> resources. It is well evident that Climate change disproportionately<br />

affects the people occupying the lowest economic strata <strong>of</strong> the society having least capacity to<br />

respond and adapt to such rapid environmental change but are historically the least responsible<br />

for its causes. Untimely and uncertain extreme weather events create adverse impacts affecting<br />

crop yield parameters, losses to village level resources and infrastructure particularly rural<br />

communities in climatically vulnerable areas. The capacity <strong>of</strong> farmers to cope with such<br />

different forms <strong>of</strong> risk will become ever more crucial, and extension efforts must pay special<br />

attention to educating farmers about their options to enhance resilience and response capacity<br />

(IPCC, 2007).<br />

Accurate climate information on climate resilient technologies and the ability to interpret it<br />

allow farmers to plan and make better decisions on how to adapt to climate change. Livelihood<br />

support includes strengthening community organization, natural resource management, income<br />

generation, access to markets and living conditions, combined with building capacity to<br />

analyze hazards and stresses and improved early warning and contingency planning. This is<br />

further adapted for climate change by improving people’s ability to deal with uncertainty by<br />

promoting knowledge, access to information and support for learning and experimentation<br />

912 | Page

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