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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

₹<br />

90000<br />

80000<br />

70000<br />

60000<br />

50000<br />

40000<br />

30000<br />

20000<br />

10000<br />

0<br />

2.31<br />

2.04<br />

1.84<br />

1.74<br />

Demo FP Demo FP<br />

2.50<br />

2.00<br />

1.50<br />

1.00<br />

0.50<br />

0.00<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong><br />

cultivation<br />

Gross returns<br />

Net returns<br />

B : C Ratio<br />

2017-18 2018-19<br />

Year<br />

Economics <strong>of</strong> demonstration Vs farmers’ practice in groundnut Cluster FLDs in YSR District<br />

The technology gap ranged between 782 kg ha -1 to 245 kg ha -1 which further indicates that<br />

there is greater scope <strong>of</strong> productivity enhancement in subsequent years through transfer <strong>of</strong><br />

BMPs from research stations to farmers fields. The technology index which indicates the extent<br />

<strong>of</strong> feasibility <strong>of</strong> improved technology <strong>of</strong> the demonstrations ranged from lowest (15.3 per cent)<br />

during 2018-19 to highest (48.9 per cent) during 2017-18 with average technology index <strong>of</strong><br />

32.1 per cent. The variations might be attributed to variations in level <strong>of</strong> soil nutrients, soil<br />

moisture availability, incidence <strong>of</strong> pests and diseases, integrated nutrient, pest and disease<br />

management strategies in the study area.<br />

Conclusion<br />

The CFLDs conducted by KVK enhanced the yield <strong>of</strong> groundnut vertically and ensured rapid<br />

spread <strong>of</strong> recommended technologies <strong>of</strong> groundnut production horizontally by implementation<br />

<strong>of</strong> various extension activities like training programmes, field days, exposure visits organized<br />

in farmer’s field. The CFLDs made a positive impact on yield <strong>of</strong> groundnut by 15.4 per cent.<br />

It was observed that the potential yield <strong>of</strong> groundnut var. dharani can be achieved by imparting<br />

scientific knowledge to the farmers on BMPs, providing the quality need-based inputs and their<br />

proper utilization. The recipient farmers <strong>of</strong> CFLD also play an important role as source <strong>of</strong><br />

information on BPs and quality seeds for wider dissemination <strong>of</strong> the improved varieties <strong>of</strong><br />

groundnut for other nearby farmers.<br />

References<br />

Anonymous 2020. Area, Production and Yield <strong>of</strong> oilseed crops from 2009-10 to 2019-20.<br />

Directorate <strong>of</strong> Economics & Statistics, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture & Farmers Welfare,<br />

Government <strong>of</strong> India, New Delhi.<br />

MadakaMadhan Mohan., Ramalakshmi Devi, S. Veeraiah, A. 2019. Demonstration <strong>of</strong> BMP’s<br />

in sunflower for sustainable yields under black soil tracts <strong>of</strong> Rayalaseema region <strong>of</strong><br />

Andhra Pradesh, India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci., 8(09): 2894-2901.<br />

821 | Page Institutional and policy innovations for accelerated and enhanced impacts

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