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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

Conclusion<br />

Based on present results the number <strong>of</strong> generations that can be completed by C. serratus in a<br />

year in India is likely to be higher in the future climate change periods.<br />

References<br />

Prasad, T. V., Srinivasa Rao, M., Rao, K. V., Bal, S. K., Muttapa, Y., Choudhary, J. S. and<br />

Singh, V. K. 2021. Temperature-based phenology model for predicting the present<br />

and future establishment and distribution <strong>of</strong> recently invasive Spodoptera frugiperda<br />

(J. E. Smith) in India. Bulletin <strong>of</strong> Entomological Research, 1-15.<br />

Sreedhar, M., Singh, D. V., Reddy, D. C. and Vasudha, A. 2020. Biochemical changes in<br />

groundnut pods due to infestation <strong>of</strong> bruchid Caryedon serratus (Olivier) under<br />

stored conditions. Journal <strong>of</strong> Stored Products Research, 88:101678.<br />

Tonnang, E. Z. H., Juarez, H., Carhuapoma, P., Gonzales, J. C., Mendoza, D., Sporleder, M.,<br />

Simon, R. and Kroschel, J. 2013. ILCYM - Insect Life Cycle Modeling. A s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

package for developing temperature-based insect phenology models with<br />

applications for local, regional and global analysis <strong>of</strong> insect population and mapping,<br />

International Potato Center, Lima, Peru. pp 175.<br />

T5-42P-1621<br />

Indian Water Policy: Perspective <strong>of</strong> Rainwater Harvesting for Sustainability in Semi-<br />

Arid Regions<br />

K Sreenivas Reddy*, K Sammi Reddy and V.K Singh<br />

ICAR - Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Santhoshnagar, Hyderabad,<br />

ks.reddy@icar.gov.in<br />

India is an agrarian country and water is a critical input in agriculture. India has 18% <strong>of</strong> world<br />

population, having 4% <strong>of</strong> world’s fresh water, out <strong>of</strong> which 80% is used in agriculture.<br />

Agriculture farming is two type rainfed and irrigated. Rainfed agriculture is practiced 80% in<br />

worldwide and contributed 70% in global food production (UNCTAD, 2011). India has about<br />

141 million ha <strong>of</strong> net cultivable area. Out <strong>of</strong> which 72 Mha (51%) net sown areas dependent<br />

on rain, and plays an important role in the country’s economy. This area accounts for nearly<br />

40 % <strong>of</strong> the total food<br />

production contributed by 80% marginal and small farmers. (Reddy et al, 2020 and DAFW,<br />

2022).The constraints like water scarcity, soil degradation, low soil fertility, low farm<br />

mechanization, low risk bearing capacity <strong>of</strong> farmers, climate change and lack <strong>of</strong> interest from<br />

private sector to invest into agriculture due to its unreliable nature, which results in very low<br />

crop productivity (0.8 to 1 t/ha)or crop failures are always concern for success <strong>of</strong> agriculture<br />

791 | Page Emerging approaches (RS, AI, ML, Drones etc) for crop management &assessment

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