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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

per cent and 98.40 per cent for castor and 13.19 kg/ha, 9.72 cm, 0.00 per cent, 0.00 per<br />

cent and 98.00 per cent for green gram, respectively during laboratory evaluation.<br />

5. The results shown that combination <strong>of</strong> 60˚ inclination angle and maximum seed size <strong>of</strong><br />

metering plate was gave better results during the field evaluation.<br />

6. At consummated combination <strong>of</strong> inclination angle and size <strong>of</strong> cells, the corresponding<br />

dependent variable such as seed rate, average seed spacing, missing index, multiple<br />

index and quality <strong>of</strong> feed index found were 60.26 cm, 10.40 per cent, 0.00 per cent and<br />

89.60 per cent for castor and 9.95 cm, 8.00 per cent, 0.00 per cent and 92.00 per cent<br />

for green gram, respectively during field evaluation.<br />

7. Depth <strong>of</strong> sowing, speed <strong>of</strong> operation, draft, theoretical capacity, effective capacity, field<br />

efficiency, field machine index and fuel consumption were obtained 5 cm for castor,<br />

3.5 cm for green gram, 4.5 km/h, 233 kgf, 0.90 ha/h, 0.79 ha/h, 84.43 per cent, 87.77<br />

per cent and 3.61 l/h, respectively.<br />

8. Cost <strong>of</strong> operation, breakeven point and payback period <strong>of</strong> intercrop planter were<br />

Conclusions<br />

obtained ₹ 608 per hour (₹ 770 per ha), 18.90 h/annum and 2.06 year, respectively.<br />

Inclination angle <strong>of</strong> metering plate 60˚ and maximum seed size <strong>of</strong> metering plate was giving<br />

better results during the field evaluation. Developed planter saving in time and cost <strong>of</strong> planting<br />

compared with conventional method were 92.25 and 46.15 %, respectively.<br />

References<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, 2021. Agricultural Market<br />

Intelligence Centre, Castor outlook report - July 2021, PJTSAU. p 1.<br />

Singh J. P. and Singh, B. P. 1988. Intercropping <strong>of</strong> mung bean and guar in castor under dryland<br />

condition. Indian J. Agron, 33(2): 177-180.<br />

Kepner R. A, Bainer R. and Barger, E. L. 1987. Principles <strong>of</strong> farm machinery, CBS Publishers<br />

and Distributors, New Delhi. p: 25.<br />

Khurmi R. S. and Gupta, J. K. 2005. A textbook <strong>of</strong> machine design. S. Chand publishing.<br />

Sharma D. N. and Mukesh, S. (2019). Farm machinery design: Principles and problems. Jain<br />

brothers.<br />

Ajit Singh. 2011. Performance evaluation <strong>of</strong> bed planter for intercropping in castor. M.Tech.<br />

(Agril. Engg.). Thesis (Unpublished). CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar,<br />

Haryana.<br />

Ashoka H. G, Jayanthi B. and Prashantha G. M. 2012. Performance evaluation <strong>of</strong> power drawn<br />

six row groundnut planter. Int. J. Agric. Eng., 5(2): 123-126.<br />

773 | Page Emerging approaches (RS, AI, ML, Drones etc) for crop management &assessment

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