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Book of Extended summaries ISDA

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International Conference on Reimagining Rainfed Agro-ecosystems: Challenges &<br />

Opportunities during 22-24, December 2022 at ICAR-CRIDA, Hyderabad<br />

2.3 Overall Dimensions, mm<br />

Dimensions Length Width Height<br />

With covering device 2700 1600 1425<br />

Without covering device 2600 1600 1425<br />

2.4 Mass, kg<br />

Without seed : 270<br />

With seed : 290<br />

2.5 Colour : White, orange and black<br />

Plan <strong>of</strong> experiment for metering device<br />

Independent variables<br />

Sr. No. Variables Levels<br />

1 Inclination <strong>of</strong> seed box 50 and 60 degree<br />

2 Size <strong>of</strong> cells<br />

1. Maximum seed dimension<br />

2. 5 per cent more than maximum seed dimensions<br />

3. 10 per cent more than maximum seed dimensions<br />

4. 20 per cent more than maximum seed dimensions<br />

The field trial was carried out at travel speed 4.5 km/h and with seed metering mechanism to<br />

observe the effect <strong>of</strong> cell size and inclination <strong>of</strong> plate.<br />

Results<br />

The construction <strong>of</strong> the machine was made sturdy and weight was kept matching to the pulling<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> Tractor above 35hp. The total weight <strong>of</strong> the developed intercrop planter was 270<br />

kg. The unit price <strong>of</strong> developed planter was ₹ 56,500 /-.<br />

Based on the result <strong>of</strong> experiments <strong>of</strong> the study the following conclusions were drawn<br />

1. The intercrop planter was designed on the basis <strong>of</strong> agronomical crop practices and<br />

physical parameters namely length, width, thickness, bulk density, angle <strong>of</strong> repose,<br />

geometric mean diameter <strong>of</strong> castor and green gram.<br />

2. In calibration <strong>of</strong> intercrop planter, the desired seed rate obtained <strong>of</strong> castor and green<br />

gram were 4.73 kg/ha and 13.19 kg/ha at combination <strong>of</strong> 60˚ angle <strong>of</strong> inclination and<br />

13 mm and 6 mm size <strong>of</strong> cells, respectively.<br />

3. The developed intercrop planter was evaluated with castor and green gram in<br />

intercropping. The results shown that combination <strong>of</strong> 60˚ inclination angle and<br />

maximum seed size <strong>of</strong> metering plate was gave better results during the laboratory<br />

evaluation.<br />

4. At consummated combination <strong>of</strong> inclination angle and size <strong>of</strong> cells, the corresponding<br />

dependent variable such as seed rate, average seed spacing, missing index, multiple<br />

index and quality <strong>of</strong> feed index found were 4.73 kg/ha, 60.04 cm, 1.60 per cent, 0.00<br />

Emerging approaches (RS, AI, ML, Drones etc) for crop management &assessment<br />

772 | Page

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